(備考)高考英語學霸筆記專題07 完形及改錯

專題07完型填空-高考學霸筆記1.完形填空注意事項①讀第一段首句和尾句讀各段首句讀最后一段首句和尾句②跟著行文思路，注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞③選直接選項，注意不要加戲2.完形填空四大原則①復現(xiàn)：實詞②連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折>因果>并列③必殺三項④線索性思維：擺脫主觀思維(1)5

modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Companies10

thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.10.A.donate加戲B.receiveC.produceD.preserve(2)However,Isoon5

thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6

amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7

mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean(3)Theenvironmentalchallengesare8

buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe

9

.8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway(4)Asdaysandweekswenton,Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice,Iwouldalwayskeepatthe______ofthegroup;thefastest,more______runnerswerealwaysahead,whilethelaziestwerebehind.Astheresultofmy______,warm-upbecamearealwarm-up.56.A.middleB.topC.frontD.bottom57.A.popularB.confidentC.seriousD.relaxed58.A.inspirationB.determinationC.loyaltyD.contribution(5)Twomonthsafterthe_______,whenLeonaskedwhathecoulddoinreturn,Powellsaidhedidn'tneedtodoanything.Astheygottoknoweachotheroverlunch,Leon_________hissupportforanonprofitorganizationinGuatemala.Onceagain,theirlives_________.A.eventB.disasterC.interviewD.incidentA.recommendedB.mentionedC.stressedD.discussedA.crossedB.developedC.changedD.continued3.完形填空四大做題技巧①靠主題做題和局部話題一致性主題：一篇文章只有一個主題，每個空格都要依賴主題局部：空格前后說的都是差不多一樣的事②下文解釋，長句讀完整③并列關(guān)系and,both...and...,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay④轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系however,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,fortunatelywhile=whereas,ratherthan=insteadof,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof(1)________,thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir_______humanfatherformanyyearstocome.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.ActuallyA.officialB.typicalC.adoptiveD.spiritual“NowI’msoold,nearly70yearsold,”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“IntherestofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealthpreventsmefromfeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”(2)Assomeauthors_______,conversationsareagreat_______ofhappinessinourlives,buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly________thatotherslikeusmorethanweknow,whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou________theawe-inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty,mixandminglereception,orcompany_______hour.A.arrangeB.demandC.stateD.discussA.levelB.rewardC.intentionD.sourceA.observeB.realizeC.consultD.controlA.discoverB.recognizeC.surveyD.acquaintA.happyB.lastC.proudD.individual(3)AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould______heroeslikeUnderwoodwhohaveacted_______andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.A.gotoB.cometoC.turntoD.passtoA.fortunatelyB.immediatelyC.activelyD.courageously(4)Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__________withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto______thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.A.senseB.minuteC.directionD.lineA.liftB.holdC.pullD.driveOnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedtogivewaytoanambulance,butdrovehercaroverstonyobstacles（障礙）thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhercartrappedasaresult.(5)HesupposedifthebookendedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe______recognizedthelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethe________.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.actuallyA.authorB.pictureC.teacherD.stranger(6)Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthelostletter.___________,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)_______herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe__________.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.EventuallyA.motherB.editorC.daughterD.assistantA.ticketB.magazineC.homeworkD.article(7)Theytooka7-0leadvery_______.Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh______minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.A.oftenB.soonC.regularlyD.rarelyA.sawB.lostC.expectedD.wasted(8)Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir_______downthefield.A.breakB.searchC.chargeD.debate(9)Inmy40s,asanewsolotraveller,Ispentendlesstimelookingaroundsouvenirshopsintouristareas.Itnever______methatinshopswheremerchantsweren't_________bigrents,Icouldsavemoremoney.A.countedonB.dawnedonC.calledonD.concentratedonA.lendingB.investingC.purchasingD.paying4.完形填空做題步驟①了解文章大意

②看懂了再選

③預測，再選擇

④前后照應(yīng)

⑤最后通讀5.完形填空的冷知識①完形填空很多女作者

②有可能出現(xiàn)2-3個反常識選項

③5555原則

④短語最難，選最不可思議6.完形填空注意事項①完形如非記敘文類，則注意作者的寫作意圖，高考卷中不會出現(xiàn)反復轉(zhuǎn)折的情況。②順著作者的思路走，不要走一段，回顧一段，容易在邏輯上繞暈。③熟詞生義，不管多不可思議，很有可能是對的，比如2020年全國三卷的difficult（難以打交道的）。④完形最少通讀兩遍，在看不明白的時候，最好在演草紙上寫下每段大意。【綜合練習】(1)(2016四川)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread1

gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher2

.ButLaineytookonelookatit,3

hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!”1.A.withinB.onC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend3.A.openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded(2)Anysubjectofstudyneeds_______:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth_______.Likemostwidelyaccepted_________,historyattractspeoplewhosimply_______theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.A.directionB.explorationC.justificationD.revolutionA.assessmentB.attentionC.expectationD.mentionA.subjectsB.conceptsC.topics