中小學(xué)新任教師招聘考試-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)模擬試題

28/282011年福建省中小學(xué)新任教師招聘考試——小學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)模擬試題一．單項(xiàng)選擇(15points)１.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填２Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargeroneitbecomesavailableA.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfar

as

D.until３.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___________myfriend.A.turnout

B.

bringout

C.callout

D.pickout４.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes５.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.

15.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatyear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when二．完型填空（20points）Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno___16___chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch___17___her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(馴化)shecan___18___.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange___19___withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher___20___language.Whenshewantstobepicked___21___,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger___22___shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

26.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling27.A.byB.onC.upD.with28.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big29.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole30.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shocked31.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays32.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time33.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then34.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still35.A.observeB.discoverC.gainD.learn閱讀理解（40points)AMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹(shù)枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.36.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas_______.A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourseB.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantationC.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefieldsD.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem37.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual38Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor39._______gavethewriterserf-esteem.A.Havingafamilyofeightpeoplew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

C.NevadaD.Badwater42.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMovement43.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert44.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures45.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredofCTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.46.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBullonSaturday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.47.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.48.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.

C.682—1158.

D.688—4626.49.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.50.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.DMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.reseachersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).Universityof“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.”51.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.52.Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ittersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Babyrats.B.Animals.C.Oldrats.D.Grown-uprats.53.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen.

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.C.Moreexercise.

D.Takingcareofchildren.54.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.55.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormonesD.AnImportantStudy．短文改錯(cuò)（10points)DearMrJohnson,2011年福建教師招聘考試小學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)卷答案一．單項(xiàng)選擇【答案解析】A?？疾楣谠~的用法。一個(gè)蘋(píng)果第一次出現(xiàn)，用an，后面特指該人的頭，所以用the。.A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意只有assoonas“一就”符合要求。D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout“結(jié)果是，證明是”，

bringout“取出、說(shuō)出、使明顯”callout“大聲說(shuō)出、召集”，pickout“挑選、分辨出”，根據(jù)句意只有D合適。C?？疾榈寡b。只有C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法表述正確。D?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將繼續(xù)準(zhǔn)備。C?？疾榉衷~做狀語(yǔ)。分詞短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)，用現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)表示。B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。B?？疾閞emain和seat的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去分詞是可以充當(dāng)形容詞表達(dá)狀態(tài)的。remain意為保持某種狀態(tài)，所以保持坐著，就用的是remain/keepseated。另外，注意seat是一個(gè)vt，所以后面需要跟賓語(yǔ)或者是用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中，表示請(qǐng)坐的時(shí)候，常說(shuō)seatyourself或者beseated,please。C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，inwhich相當(dāng)于when。A?？疾樵~義辨析。根據(jù)回答，everyotherday“每隔一天”，可知提問(wèn)是在問(wèn)澆花的頻率。D?？疾樵~義辨析。Cheerup“使高興起來(lái)”，welldone“做的不錯(cuò)”，goahead“開(kāi)始、領(lǐng)先”，congratulations“祝賀”。根據(jù)上下文只有congratulations符合題意。D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C。考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,aswellas等詞引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致.C。考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法。see,hear,feel,watch,look,這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為"看/聽(tīng)/聞/嘗/摸起來(lái)……"。除look之外，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)往往是物，而不是人。C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的一切成分二、完型填空【答案與解析】科學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試黑猩猩所能馴化的程度。16.B。句中的though是副詞，意為“可是”，根據(jù)下文描述的實(shí)驗(yàn)情況可知“這只黑猩猩不是一只ordinary(普通的)黑猩猩”。17.D。doaresearchon意為“對(duì)…進(jìn)行研究”。18.D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有become是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞civilized作表語(yǔ)。19.C。下文說(shuō)到：當(dāng)黑猩猩想要被抱起時(shí)，她將手指向上指；當(dāng)她想要刷牙時(shí)，則用手指刮牙齒。這說(shuō)明她與人們交換的是“信息”，即message。20.A。根據(jù)下文：當(dāng)黑猩猩想要被抱起時(shí)，她將手指向上指；當(dāng)她想要刷牙時(shí)，她則用手指刮牙齒。這說(shuō)明黑猩猩用的是“手勢(shì)語(yǔ)”，即signlanguage。21.D。pickup有很多意思，如表示：拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；學(xué)會(huì)；(用車)來(lái)接，去取；改進(jìn)，改善；重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)；感染(疾病、壞習(xí)慣)等。它在本句中的意思是“抱起”。22.A。根據(jù)上一句的結(jié)構(gòu)可推知。23.B。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境可推知。24.C。注意本句后面的信息詞ceiling(天花板)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C才具備有ceiling。25.D。根據(jù)后面的Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached可推知答案。26.A。根據(jù)上文的...tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems可知此處應(yīng)填problems。27B。黑猩猩弄來(lái)盒子是為了增加高度，所以她應(yīng)站在箱子之上，即填介詞on。28.C。站在箱子上，高度仍不夠，故又弄來(lái)一根pole(竿)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在此情況下，這pole的特征應(yīng)是long。29B。根據(jù)上文可知。30.A。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境，黑猩猩此時(shí)應(yīng)是用竿knock食物。31.A。從本段后面內(nèi)容可知，這只黑猩猩是像人一樣在“生活”(live)。32.C。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境用排除法可推知答案。33.B。根據(jù)上文可知這里的there指“在家里”。34.C。對(duì)于黑猩猩來(lái)說(shuō)，enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed顯然比playwithtoys更不常見(jiàn)，故用even(甚至)強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。35.D。learn的意思是“了解”，即指通過(guò)研究黑猩猩來(lái)“了解”人類自己。三．閱讀理解【答案解析】本文主要介紹作者小時(shí)候的工作經(jīng)歷：6歲時(shí)在一家甘蔗種植園耕地，7歲時(shí)在離家不遠(yuǎn)的一家高爾夫球場(chǎng)找到看球。36.C。語(yǔ)義理解題。第1段第2句話Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields和題干幾乎完全相同。37.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從第2段第2句話中的IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould可以推知tedious的正確詞義。38.D。語(yǔ)義理解題?？吹轿恼碌?段第4句話Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor，答案不言自明。39.C。語(yǔ)義理解題。從文章第3段最后兩句話Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心)…不難肯定答案為C。40.A。判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容不難看出他想當(dāng)一名高爾夫球員的迫切之心。【答案解析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名稱的由來(lái)以及“死亡谷”奇特的風(fēng)光。41.D.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)…andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates可推知此題答案為D。42.B.推斷題。根據(jù)…whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory…可知“死亡谷”的名稱來(lái)源于這些迷路礦工的死亡。43.C.推斷題。根據(jù)…well-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily…可以判斷C為最佳答案。44.C.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)…whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams可推知答案為C。45.A.推斷題。根據(jù)thespecialbeautyofthisplace…likethesightsonthemoon…ever-changing…showingthemostunusualcolors等關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)可以知道作者是帶著贊賞的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)描述“死亡谷”的。?【答案解析】本文是廣告，告知人們星期五至星期日的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)安排。46.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期天的活動(dòng)安排FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.可推知此題答案為B。47.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期五活動(dòng)安排的第1句JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.可推知此題答案為A。48.B