2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

32.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

33.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

34.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

35.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

36.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

37.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

38.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

39.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

40.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

42.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線(xiàn)索）.

43.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

44.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你的。

45.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。

46.人類(lèi)幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

47.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

48.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來(lái)了一枝筆。

49.（當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)）heisverycareful.

50.你可以依賴(lài)于我的幫助。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

52.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

53.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

54.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

55.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

58.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

59.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

60.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

62.

Soybeanmeatissimilartorealmeat______.

A.inappearance,butnotintaste

B.neitherinappearancenorintaste

C.bothinappearanceandintaste

D.intaste,butnotinappearance

63.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

64.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

65."Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto_____.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

4.D

5.C

6.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.D

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

14.C

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.D

19.C

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪(fǎng)，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

24.B

25.C

26.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

27.B

28.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

31.對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做

32.即使你說(shuō)的話(huà)有理即使你說(shuō)的話(huà)有理

33.在街上逛來(lái)逛去消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)在街上逛來(lái)逛去，消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)

34.吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智。吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智。

35.由于急于利用材木掙錢(qián)他砍了大量的樹(shù)結(jié)果才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了樹(shù)木他就失去了他曾經(jīng)擁有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木掙錢(qián)，他砍了大量的樹(shù)，結(jié)果才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了樹(shù)木，他就失去了他曾經(jīng)擁有的最好的朋友。

36.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

37.重要的是你剛意識(shí)到可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)就應(yīng)該聯(lián)系他們不可等到問(wèn)題已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重了再想到他們。重要的是你剛意識(shí)到可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)就應(yīng)該聯(lián)系他們，不可等到問(wèn)題已經(jīng)十分嚴(yán)重了再想到他們。

38.有很多人擔(dān)心VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。有很多人擔(dān)心，VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。

39.盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。

40.面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來(lái)的工作。面試者有權(quán)了解你是否有做好這份工作的能力，同樣也有權(quán)關(guān)心自己未來(lái)的工作。

41.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

42.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

43.Hehappenedtobeout

44.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

45.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

46.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

47.untilIcouldstandnolonger

48.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

49.Whenitcomestodetails

50.Youcancountonmyhelp.

51.fluency

52.reconsideration

53.classify

54.acceptable

55.stated

56.personality

57.unidentified

58.tastefully

59.(should)investigate

60.ladylike

61.A通過(guò)上下文可知。

62.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第四段中提到“Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.”(生產(chǎn)出的大豆富含脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們能夠使大豆不僅看上去像而且吃起來(lái)像真正的肉。)”

63.A37．倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

64.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段作者提到“Adropofjustafewdegreecouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage，andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.”也就是說(shuō)，如果地球氣溫降低幾度許多地方將無(wú)法從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，從而導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性后果。

65.B詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此句中“it"指前一句