2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

32.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

33.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

34.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

35.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

36.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

37.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

38.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

39.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

40.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

42.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

43.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

44.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

45.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

46.（經友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

47.粗心大意會導致你們在實驗中失敗。

48.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

49.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

50.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

52.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

55.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

56.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

57.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

58.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

59.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

60.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

62.

Inthepast,newswas______.

A.sentbytelegraph

B.sentbyletter

C.passedfromonepersontoanother

D.sentbytelephone

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

64.

Thebestwayforreadingnewspapersistoread______.

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.oftenandwithcertainskills

D.themindetailseveryday

65.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

3.B

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.B

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

12.D

13.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.C

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.C

24.B

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.D

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.D

31.所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后你獲得成功的可能性便大增。所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后，你獲得成功的可能性便大增。

32.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學和科學學科領域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學和科學學科領域，不公平對待會少些，因為在這些領域人們的判斷會更客觀。

33.還有一個事實也可以證實這樣的結論那就是兩個毫不相干卻在生活中關系密切的人他們的智力水平可能也會相似。還有一個事實也可以證實這樣的結論，那就是，兩個毫不相干卻在生活中關系密切的人，他們的智力水平可能也會相似。

34.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂部和各種組織內，享有較好的社交生活。

35.計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

36.根據(jù)安排根據(jù)安排

37.即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產品銷往美國市場。即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策，或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化，很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產品銷往美國市場。

38.不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大當你三十歲的時候你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經不止十二年。不論你個人對睡眠的需求有多大，當你三十歲的時候，你睡眠的時間總和肯定已經不止十二年。

39.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

40.對成績總是小題大做對成績總是小題大做

41.Itisreportedthat

42.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

43.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

44.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

45.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

46.Afterfriendlynegotiations

47.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

48.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

49.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

50.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

51.surprisingly

52.non-official

53.longer

54.racial

55.unsatisfactory

56.varies

57.deadly

58.occasionally

59.exposure

60.highly

61.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應選B。

62.C解析：文章第二段指出過去傳遞消息需要數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時間，而且是“由口傳遞”的。由此可知，這些消息是由一個人傳到另一個人的。

63.D解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二句已明確點明。

64.C

65.D

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrestrained.Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershortage?Ithink,first,thepeop