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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣元市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、完型填空(10題)31.IwaswonderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofastrangestore;therewasn'tanythingbutemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontofwhichamanwasstandingona【21】platform(平臺(tái))andshoutingloudlythatthegreatestsaleoftheyearwas【22】tobegin.Idecidedtostayandsee【23】wouldhappen.Asalesmanbegantopile【24】ofthingsontheshelvessuchastable-lamps,clocks,combsandalargequantityofsmallpackets【25】inbrightpaper.Whenthemanatthetablewas【26】thatalargecrowdofpeopiehadgathered,hebeganhandingoutthepackets,askingforthesum(金額)ofthreepence【27】,anddeclaringthe【28】ofthecontentswasfiftytimesasmuch.
Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwas【29】toldIshouldnotopenituntilafterthesale.Allthesebeautifulthingsthemanannounced,wouldbesimply【30】.Hewasasgoodashis【31】,forhehelduparazor(剃刀)andaskedayoungmanifitwas【32】sixpence.Theyoungmanwas【33】thematterandwasatoncehandedtherazorforthesumasked.【34】happenedwithanumberofothersmallarticles.
Then【35】askingsmallsumlikesixpence,themanbeganto【36】largeamounts(數(shù)量)for"veryrare,high-quality"objects.Thepeople【37】,thinkingthatthesetoowerebeing"givenaway",soonfoundthemselves【38】agreatdealforuselessthings.IdecidedI'dbettergoquicklybeforebeing【39】intobuyingsomethingIdidn'twant.Iwentintothestreetandopenedmyprize-packet,onlytofindthatIhadbeen【40】withacheapbottleofscent(香水)!
(31)
A.raisedB.risenC.placedD.laid
32.(50)
A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn
33.(64)
A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither
34.(59)
A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be
35.【B12】
A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively
36.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."
I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.
Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!
(61)
A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly
37.
第29題第29空的正確答案是
A.forB.toC.outD.off
38.(73)
A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently
39.(74)
A.regardB.relativeC.regularD.irregular
40.(42)
A.supplyB.findC.lookforD.give
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
42.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.
A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine
43.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
44.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
45.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
46.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
47.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
48.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
49.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
50.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Iadvisedthemtowithdraw______.
A.soasnotgetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.soastonotgetinvolved
D.sonotastogetinvolved
52.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.
A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe
53.ShesaiditwouldbedonebyMarch,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why
54.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.
A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is
55.______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
57.Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?
A.Helpingpeoplethroughherwork.
B.Reportinginterestingstories.
C.Beingabletododifferentjobswell.
D.Payingthroughhercollegeeducation.
六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.A
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
13.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
15.A
16.C
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
22.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
23.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
26.B
27.A
28.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.B解析:However是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折,表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么,但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
33.B解析:上半句說(shuō)20世紀(jì)20年代的爵士樂(lè)聽起來(lái)有美國(guó)風(fēng)格,下半句說(shuō)今天的爵士樂(lè)也是如此?!皊o+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”意思是“…確實(shí)如此”。
34.B解析:本句意思為:這位圖書管理員感到很自豪。其句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),其時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),所以B項(xiàng)felt為正確答案。
35.B
36.A
37.A固定搭配,sendforsb,請(qǐng)某人來(lái)。
38.D解析:詞義辨析題。previously:在……之前,曾經(jīng);rarely:極少,罕見地;merely:僅僅,只是;consistently:不斷地,總是,一直。最后一句話的意思是,如果你孩子的作業(yè)一直都超過(guò)這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),那么你就該跟其他家長(zhǎng)核實(shí)一下,然后找老師談?wù)勀芊駵p少作業(yè)量。故只能選D。
39.C解析:本句的意思是:雖然許多工作人員可以在正常的每周40小時(shí)內(nèi)有效地完成工作,……。空格處應(yīng)填形容詞,首先排除動(dòng)詞regard,B項(xiàng)relative是形容詞,意思為“相對(duì)的,相關(guān)的”,與題意不符。C項(xiàng)regular(正常的,有規(guī)律的)為正確答案,D項(xiàng)irregular(沒有規(guī)律的)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。
40.A
41.C
42.B
43.Bwish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!
44.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”,其余為及物動(dòng)詞,不適合題意。
45.B
46.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的,我們已經(jīng)做好一切準(zhǔn)備來(lái)拯救她的生命。
whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ);用whichever引導(dǎo),則表示“任何哪個(gè)”,與題意不符。
47.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
48.D本題考查固定句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行。——為什么不試試乘飛機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形;trydo
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