2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

32.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

33.Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

34.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.(Passage1)

35.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

36.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

37.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

38.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

39.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

40.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

42.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

43.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

44.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

45.我們正盼望著他的到來。

46.（她蘇醒過來時）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

47.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

48.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

49.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

50.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

52.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

53.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

54.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

55.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

56.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

57.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

58.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

59.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

60.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Thearticlesuggeststhat______.

A.ourearthexistsbeforethesun

B.howspaceformed

C.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfrom

D.ourearthusedtobepartofahighmountainonthesun

62.ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare（）

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

63.

SomeofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadtoAfricamainlydueto______.

A.thetradeoffarmbirds

B.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds

C.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirds

D.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

64.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

65.

Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?()

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.C

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.C

9.C

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

11.A

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.A

17.C

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

31.有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。

32.立即分辨出哪一個是真的立即分辨出哪一個是真的

33.一個現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世紀80年代初期的美國已經(jīng)是一個流行的詞語了。一個現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世紀80年代初期的美國已經(jīng)是一個流行的詞語了。

34.在冬天英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。在冬天，英格蘭其他地區(qū)可能下了幾英尺厚的雪，但在西南部卻可能根本見不到雪。

35.即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國市場。即便美國政府進一步采取了限制進口的政策，或是主要價格因貨幣的波動發(fā)生了變化，很多人還是希望能繼續(xù)把產(chǎn)品銷往美國市場。

36.我們對于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了我們對于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了

37.誠實來自于社會壓力誠實來自于社會壓力

38.“最新的”這個詞語已經(jīng)和計算機一樣變得普通和流行了?！白钚碌摹边@個詞語已經(jīng)和計算機一樣變得普通和流行了。

39.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

40.發(fā)展社會主義的市場經(jīng)濟我們沒有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。發(fā)展社會主義的市場經(jīng)濟我們沒有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。

41.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

42.Becauseofherpoorhealth

43.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

44.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

45.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

46.Whenshecameto

47.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

48.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

49.wouldrather

50.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

51.widening

52.motivation

53.non-aggression

54.racial

55.implied

56.pleasure

57.preference

58.curious

59.comparison

60.regardless

61.D解析：從最后一段及itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace可推斷地球也是在太陽爆炸的小碎片中形成的。

62.A

63.A解析：此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項A的意思與具意思一致，故選A為答案。

64.A解析：參見第三段。

65.B

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistancefromthesociety.Forme,earningtuitionbydoingpart-timejobsisthemostsuitable