2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

32.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

33.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

34.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

35.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

36.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

37.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

38.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

39.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

40.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.(PassageFour)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

42.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。

43.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

44.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

45.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

46.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

47.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

48.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化。

49.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

50.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

54.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

55.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

56.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

57.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

58.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

59.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

60.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

AllofthefollowingwhalesbelongtothesuborderofOdontocetiEXCEPT______.

A.narwhalsB.dolphinsC.bluewhalesD.pilotwhales

62.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語(yǔ)）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對(duì)）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

63.

Theword"sick"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.illB.poorC.kindD.healthy

64.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

65.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.C

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A

10.D

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.C

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

22.B

23.A

24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.A

26.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

27.B

28.B

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

31.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。

32.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

33.過(guò)去30年間空間探測(cè)的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶?yáng)系。過(guò)去30年間空間探測(cè)的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶?yáng)系。

34.一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個(gè)英雄有歷險(xiǎn)故事可以講述，也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

35.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來(lái)似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)。《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來(lái)似乎是受到全球歡迎，但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)。

36.會(huì)談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。會(huì)談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。

37.必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

38.賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)，又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。

39.報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝，廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息，也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

40.這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。這卻是出現(xiàn)在生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室中，因?yàn)檫@是在試管中特意培養(yǎng)農(nóng)作物的遺傳基因。

41.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

42.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

43.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

44.onceforall

45.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

46.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

47.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

48.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

49.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

50.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

51.acceptable

52.productive

53.exposure

54.fortunate

55.relaxation

56.desirable

57.consequently

58.musician

59.application

60.curious

61.C解析：文章第二句“BothbelugaanddolphinbelongtothesuborderoftoothedwhalesknownasOdontoceti，alongwithporpoises，narwhals，pilotwhales，killerwhalesandthelargesttoothedcreatureintheworld，thespermwhale”提到了有齒鯨的各種亞目，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有bluewhale，因此選C。

62.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段前兩句可知，作者在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課本里學(xué)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言在實(shí)際生活中用不上，可見(jiàn)她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課本不滿意。

6