2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

32.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

33.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

34.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

35.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

36.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

37.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

38.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

39.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

40.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

42.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

43.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

44.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

45.既然我們訂出了計劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實踐。

46.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。

47.專家們說，伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的—代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)了。

48.他命令銷毀那些文件。

49.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優(yōu)勢。

50.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

52.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

53.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

54.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

55.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

56.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

58.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

59.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

60.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

62.

HowdidhefindIreland?

A.Hehappenedtoflyoverit.

B.Herememberedithimself.

C.Hemadeaguessandhappenedtoberight.

D.Hefigureditoutwiththehelpofsomesimpleinstruments.

63.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to__________

A.beherboss’smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss’scloths

D.telephonetheboss’swife

64.

WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Housingshortage.

B.Wastedisposal.

C.Heavytraffic.

D.Pollution.

65.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.A

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

23.B

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

29.C

30.C

31.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分

32.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的，即不使用語言的。

33.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

34.另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。

35.當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次走進(jìn)圖書館的時候面對各種不同主題的書籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次走進(jìn)圖書館的時候，面對各種不同主題的書籍，他們可能不知該讀什么。

36.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

37.我們知道掌握一門外語是不容易的。我們知道掌握一門外語是不容易的。

38.但是大學(xué)從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。但是大學(xué)從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。

39.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

40.有的人認(rèn)為發(fā)生這類事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認(rèn)為，發(fā)生這類事情，不僅僅是由于巧合，而是有某種更高的力量或法則，使一切事情，包括我們的思想，都匯集到了一處。

41.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

42.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

43.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

44.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

45.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

46.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

47.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

48.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

49.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

50.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

51.personality

52.respectable

53.productive

54.responsibilities

55.regain

56.disappointed

57.gloomy

58.conclusion

59.eastern

60.suspicion

61.C

62.D

63.B

64.C

65.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接著就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairthero