2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

32.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

33.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

34.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

35.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

36.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

37.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

38.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

39.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

40.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

42.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

43.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

44.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

45.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

46.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

47.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

48.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

49.這位著名的科學(xué)家把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。

50.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

52.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

53.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

54.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

55.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

56.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

57.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

58.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

59.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

60.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

62.ItwasAnn'sfirstexperienceofflying.Shehadalwaysbeenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobefrightened.Onlythefactthatshewasgoingtomeethersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyearshadgivenherthecouragetomaketheflight.

Shesatinherseat,herhandsgrippingitsarms,herseatbeltalreadyfastened.Theairhostesswastalking,tellingeveryonewhattodoincaseofemergency,showingthemwheretheir.life-jacketswere.Theplanewascrowded,everyseatwasfull.Fromherwindowseat,gettingoutinahurrywouldbeimpossible,thoughtAnn.Inanycasewhowouldwanttogetoutofaplaneinmid-air?

Theenginesbegantoshake--thenoiseincreasedtillitwaslikeagreatrushingwind.Shelookedouttoseetherunwayslippastatastonishingspeed.Shewantedtocryout--tostoptheplanebeforeitlefttheground,butsheknewshewastrappedinthisgreatroaringmachine.Imustscream,shetoldherself,andputherhandsoverhereyes.

Therewasastrangefeelingasifsheweregoingupinalift.Thenoisedieddown.Carefullysheopenedhereyes.Throughthewindowshesawagreatcarpetofcloudabove,sobeautifulthatshestaredinwonder,hardlyturningawayfromthewindowtilltheytoucheddown.

Annthoughtshewouldbefrightenedbecause______.

A.shehadneverflownbefore

B.shehadafearofbeinginhighplaces

C.shehadn'tmadeproperpreparations.

D.shewasnaturallytimid

63.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

64.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

65.OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedhim.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They’realsoformorethanamoment–withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.”Postcard-collecting,ordeltiology,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain’salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry’suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe“dividedback”.Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribesbecametheprecursortotoday’scryptictextmessages.Basedonthesurvey,theconclusionisthat__________.A.holidaypostcardswerenotpopularamongthoseinterviewed

B.halfoftheBritisharethinkingofquittingpostcards

C.holidaypostcardsmayhaveagloomyfuture

D.aquarteroftheinterviewedthrewawaytheirpostcards

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.B

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.D

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.C

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.A

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.D

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.C

20.B

21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.C

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D

30.B

31.他也許會發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

32.他接著說道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說道，任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，又是旅游勝地。

33.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

34.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個居民。

35.另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。

36.自從中國20世紀(jì)80年代實行改革開放以來自從中國20世紀(jì)80年代實行改革開放以來

37.我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。

38.因為制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因為，制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

39.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對待會少些，因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。

40.該鳥也竭力朝著鳥籠外面的伙伴飛行的方向飛。該鳥也竭力朝著鳥籠外面的伙伴飛行的方向飛。

41.I'mquitesure

42.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

43.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

44.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

45.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

46.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

47.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

48.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

49.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

50.Intheory

51.strength

52.safety

53.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

54.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

55.humourous

56.additional

57.impressive

58.increasingly

59.appearance

60.Undoubtedly

61.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

62.B解析：文章第一段第二句的意思是：安具有恐高癥，所以已準(zhǔn)備好首次坐飛機飛行時受驚嚇。

63.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。篇幅較長的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”：先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項所含重要信息，然后從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點，以增強解題的針對性。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。題干中提到的musicandpaintings都屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故A選項最符合題意。

64.A全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。A項是正確的。

65.C

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecome