2021年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年安徽省巢湖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

32.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.

33.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

34.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

35.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

36.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.

37.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

38.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

39.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

40.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

42.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

43.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。

44.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行）.

45.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來(lái)幫助我。

46.（她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

47.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

48.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

49.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

50.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

52.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

53.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

54.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

55.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

56.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

57.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

58.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

59.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

60.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis______.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

62.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare__timesasmanyasman's.

A．forty-four

B．onemillion

C．220million

D．10,000

63.

Ifyouwritealettertocomplain,

A.askwhatreciptnumbersyoushouldgive

B.sayhowyoufeelaboutthematter

C.itisnecessarytosendreceipt

D.itisimportanttokeeparecordofwhatyousay

64.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大氣的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物質(zhì))infood,orchemicalpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔離)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(統(tǒng)計(jì))irrelevant(不相關(guān)).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(過(guò)濾)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(聲明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(邊緣地)reducethedanger.

Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.

A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones

B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking

C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones

D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment

65.Melbourne,withapopulationofover5millian,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell-plannedtree-linedbeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trains,andtrams(電車).TheLaTrobeUniversity(拉特羅布大學(xué))campusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,Africa,andAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theaters,music.opera,ballet,art,culture,andshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlines(葡萄酒廠),winterexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26'Cto36'C,andinwinterfrom12'Cto18'C,theweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.In2002,Melbournewasratedtheworld'sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.Melbourneiswell-knownintheworldforits______.A.Largepopulation

B.educationalinstitutions

C.transportsystem

D.beautifulparksandgardens

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

3.C

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.D

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.D

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.D

19.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

20.C

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.D

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.A

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

28.A

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力誠(chéng)實(shí)來(lái)自于社會(huì)壓力

32.似乎十幾歲的年輕人都在采取同樣的方式來(lái)表明他們與其父母意見(jiàn)不一。似乎十幾歲的年輕人都在采取同樣的方式來(lái)表明他們與其父母意見(jiàn)不一。

33.如果情況惡化如果情況惡化

34.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

35.香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開(kāi)放。香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開(kāi)放。

36.因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩?cái)富和權(quán)力他們可以施壓使政府通過(guò)有利于自己的法律。因?yàn)槭种姓莆罩?cái)富和權(quán)力，他們可以施壓使政府通過(guò)有利于自己的法律。

37.一些太陽(yáng)能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹(shù)體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽(yáng)能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹(shù)體內(nèi)許多年。

38.而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢(shì)的象征。

39.既然他堅(jiān)持這么做勸他離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部又有什么意義?既然他堅(jiān)持這么做，勸他離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部又有什么意義?

40.但書的銷售量卻在增長(zhǎng)但書的銷售量卻在增長(zhǎng)

41.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

42.hewasjustinourway

43.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

44.afreetriptotheU.S.A

45.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

46.Whenshecameto

47.exceptforitscolor

48.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

49.I'mquitesure

50.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

51.personality

52.explanation

53.refusal

54.information

55.booking

56.impressive

57.increasingly

58.midnight

59.regain

60.evidence

61.A解析：文章指出，火山島形成后，先是巖石風(fēng)化形成土壤，然后是出現(xiàn)植物，最后才能出現(xiàn)動(dòng)物。

62.A通過(guò)句子“Thekindofdog'knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

63.D解析：第三段講寫信投訴問(wèn)題。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)“sticktothefactsandkeepcopyofwhatyouwrite”，并且“youshouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers，butyonshouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyonboughtthearticle"，故答案選D而不選C。

64.C

65.B

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedont