中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.GoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.________Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.________Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday________Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!________Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超過5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.________Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G3．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard—workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失敗）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:________WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________ahard-workingfool.SetourheartonWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheronethingone________youcanbesuccessful.Beconstant________Uselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning…；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國(guó)留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國(guó)家才是最合適的。（1）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)成為了中國(guó)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，故答案是dream。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國(guó)留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國(guó)留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而很多孩子很難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。（10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，在國(guó)內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國(guó)并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（軌道）in2015.Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.PresentsituationWhat●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________it.●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.the●MDIFhasmadea________tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintoloworganizationEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________onEarth,therewillbewilldo________WhatfreeWi-Fi________.●Only60%oftheworld's________havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.●Manycountriescan't________peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.we●FreeWi-Fiwill________theworldinthenearfuture.canexpect【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了在大部分時(shí)間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM(fèi)些錢連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在不久的將來，人們將能隨處使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。⑴⑵根據(jù)第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。⑶根據(jù)第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分時(shí)候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。spend的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。⑷根據(jù)Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美國(guó)有一個(gè)叫MDIF的富有強(qiáng)大的組織決定通過給地球上每個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)WIFI來徹底改變?cè)诰€計(jì)算的時(shí)代?！币虼舜颂幍膆asmadea______對(duì)應(yīng)文中的hasdecided，故填decision。⑸跟句同一句可知是給每一個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填person。⑹根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費(fèi)使用WiFi，也就是有免費(fèi)的WiFi可獲得，故填available。⑺根據(jù)Thisisbecause……可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費(fèi)WiFi的原因，故填Reasons⑻根據(jù)only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。⑼根據(jù)manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb.可知許多國(guó)家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施?？崭窈髉eoplewith……符合詞組providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。⑽根據(jù)最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我們可以期待在不久的將來到處都有免費(fèi)WiFi，因此免費(fèi)WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填cover?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀理解LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識(shí)）ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句?！敬鸢浮浚?）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的LaurenceKim。（1）花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+時(shí)間+doingsth.。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式took或者spent，第一個(gè)句子中sb.用賓格him，作賓語，第二個(gè)句子sb.用主格he，做主語。不到一小時(shí)用lessthananhour，看完一本書用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填I(lǐng)ttookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。（2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。（3）根據(jù)前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知電影《鋼鐵俠》贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)改變了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。（5）根據(jù)PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋?。籈.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。8．閱讀短文并回答后面的問題。Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）1825.數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣?！奔啊皐asgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知，達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀多練多記。9．閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段（第31—35題）意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.CBelistener.agoodFAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortandwillingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesomegoodwaystomakefriends.________Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoysomething,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir.1fyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.________Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyouonpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.________Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressorphonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（聯(lián)系）you；theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.________Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.________Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjustdon'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmayfizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.【答案】E；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。B.Keepintouch.保持聯(lián)系。C.Beagoodlistener.做一個(gè)傾聽者。D.Trytobeinteresting.嘗試變得有趣。E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入一個(gè)組織或俱樂部。F.Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х?。?）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛好的團(tuán)體中，可知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個(gè)組織或者俱樂部，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多跟他人交流，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽他人所說的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問他們感興趣的事情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置,另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除.10．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，并回答問題。（1）從文后的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou"Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.________Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.________".Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.________Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."________Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.（2）回答：Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個(gè)年輕人應(yīng)聘工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們即使被拒絕了也別忘了說謝謝。（1）A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作。C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.這個(gè)年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事。D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作。1）根據(jù)上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一個(gè)年輕人畢業(yè)以后想找一份工作，可知下一句應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作，Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.。故選B。2）根據(jù)上一句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我們很抱歉地告訴你在面試中別人做得比你好，可知下一句應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作，Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故選D。3）根據(jù)上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.這位年輕人很失望，下文來了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們”However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.故選A。4）根據(jù)下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.面試官告訴他“那是因?yàn)樵缟贤瑯拥男畔ⅰ?，可知上一句是這個(gè)年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事，Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章講的故事以及文章最后一段“當(dāng)你失望的時(shí)候也不要忘記對(duì)讓你失望的人說聲謝謝”，可知我們應(yīng)該禮貌待人，這樣會(huì)給我們帶來好運(yùn)，故答案為Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。準(zhǔn)確掌握文章大意。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)相匹配。11．任務(wù)型閱讀TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.________TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.________Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.________OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D；A；E；C；F【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英語詞匯的來歷。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英語可以通過借用其他語言的單詞而改變。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英語是一種有趣的語言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通過去掉airplane的前半部分構(gòu)成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.語言一直在改變。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新詞通常是由兩個(gè)詞合在一起構(gòu)成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和產(chǎn)品的名字能成為新詞。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此處說的是語言在不斷改變。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多詞是從其它語言借來的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.可知很多詞是由兩部分構(gòu)成的。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.可知有些詞是有兩個(gè)詞的前半部分構(gòu)成的。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.可知一些單詞是有一個(gè)人的物或人名構(gòu)成的。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。12．配對(duì)閱讀：下表左欄是五個(gè)人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)人對(duì)家電用品需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（B）________BobisoftenlateforschoolA.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thisduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethemakeshisteachermad.Heneedstotemperatureandcontrolthehumidity（濕buysomethingtowakehimupinthe度）ofyourroom.morning.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,________Timlikeslisteningtomusicsuchassendinge-mails,playinggames,whenheisfree.Andhehastosende-gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistenmailstohiscustomerseveryday.Hetomusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.wantstobuysomethingthatcanhelpC.Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.him.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenput________Summerhascome.Tonyisuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,fatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotjusttakealookatit.days.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dD.Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesliketobuysomethingtomakehimanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitfeelcool.onandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.With________Aliceoftenwashesherhairthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhensheyou.goestobed.SheisgoingtobuyE.Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcansomethingthatcandryherhairinauseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksshorttime.andmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfresh________Susanisahousewife.Shesothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.hastodothewashingforherfamilyF.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyoueveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofinneedofaproducttodoitforher.musicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.【答案】F；B；A；G；D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)句子Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.可知鮑勃需要買些東西早上叫醒因?yàn)樗蠈W(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，總是起得晚。這讓老師很生氣。又根據(jù)F選項(xiàng)中的句子Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.可知這是鬧鈴，它可以隨時(shí)用一段音樂叫醒你，但你必須先設(shè)定時(shí)間，他符合鮑勃的需求，故答案為F。（2）根據(jù)句子Timlikesliste