2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案第三套

(30minutes.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostinhereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore.thanords.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedssaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthemarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。.Givehisankleagoodrest.eathisinjuryimmediately.ntinuehisregularactivities.carefulwhenclimbingsteps.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inatheater..Inarestaurant.ident.doccasion.mith'sunusuallifestory.mith'ssleepingproblem.allherlessons.

kwithherabouthislearningproblems,usonthemainpointsofherlectures.hewomanforbeingcareless.manmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.manofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.spiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket.A.Extremelytedious..Hardtounderstand..Lackingagoodplot.otworthseeingtwice..Attendingeverylecture.oinglotsofhomework.adingveryexteusively.trategies.igitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.eagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.nksitunrealistictohave500channels.wTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.ontheconversationyouhavejustheard.noticebytheelectricityboard.spromotingelectricappliances.escriptionofathiefindisguise.wpolicyonpensioners'welfare.eakingwithaproperaccent.earinganofficialuniform.akingfriendswiththem.ShowingthemhisID.Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.oleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.toletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.fromtheelectricityboard..Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.lhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.ionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.D.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.A.Marketingconsultancy.B.Professionalaccountancy.C.Luxuryhotelmanagement.D.Businessconferenceorganization.14.A.Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.B.Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.C.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.D.BeingabletospeakJapanese.15.A.Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.B.Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.C.ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.D.ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust．heard17．A.Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday 18eativeideasofawardingemployees

ageTwo021arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

．19．A.Familyviolence．B.TheGreatDepression．C.Herfathersdisloyalty． 20．A.Hisadvancedage．C.Hisimprovedfinancialcondition blind．B.Lovebreedslove． assageThreeedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.twaslocatedinapark.sownerdiedofaheartattack.twentbankruptallofasudden.pottedplantswereforleaseonly.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse.itingawantadtoalocalnewspaper.ttingupaGoingOutofBusinesssign.selectsomepurchases.peninganofficeinthenewofficepark.lopingfreshbusinessopportunities.gabiggreenhouseofhisown.eenhouseoneday.curingajobattheofficepark.ultivatingmorepottedplants.indingcustomersoutoftown.ionC注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。tnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedonwledge.Physicallabor,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolonger_______inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(27.__________rawmaterial.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandowledge.And(28.__________enteringtheworkforceoffertheirottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandolearn.Knowledgeworkers(29.__________mindwork.Theydealwithwords,figures,anddata.meanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpectto__,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(31.hreeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberefuture.Managementandemployeesalikewillbemalting.__________development,qualitycontrol,andcustomerfaction.nthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtodforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachnkisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfornswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotusedsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthewingpassage.alledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpayhebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservices.Thisprinciplepublicgoodssimilarto36goods.Itseemsreasonablethatapersontothemoviespaysmorein37formovieticketsthanapersonwhoAnd38,apersonwhogetsgreatbenefitfromapublicgoodshouldpayhanapersonwhogetslittlebenefit.rinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpaythanpoorerones,42becausethewealthybenefitmorefrompublicle,thebenefitsofpoliceprotectionfrom43.Citizensectgetgreaterbenefitfrompolicethanthosewithcordingtothebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould44poortothecostof45thepoliceforce.Thesameargumentcanbetherpublicservices,suchasfireprotection,nationaldefense,andurtsystem.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A.adaptB.contributeC.exertingD.expensesE.fairF.justifiedtainingH.privateI.providedJ.revenuesK.similarlyL.simplyeftN.totalionBInthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsentcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.aragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseamorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswertherkingthecorespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.pColored awhereIlearnedtobeacoloredboy. —c.WeknewGodgaveAmericanomorebeautifullocation.Ineverpleanywherewhowerecrazieraboutmountainsandwater,s,fishingandhunting.Foraslongasanyonecouldremember,weoutshoot,andoutswimthewhiteboysinthevalley.lstructureofPiedmontwassomethingweknewlikethebackofourasanimmigranttown;whitePiedmontwasItalianandIrish,withatHampshireStreet,and"ethnic"neighborhoodsofpeopleeverywhereelse,coloredandwhite.nsandtheIrish,mostofthecoloredpeoplemigratedtoPiedmont0thcenturytoworkatthepapermill,whichopenedin1888.All tunionswerefinallyintegratedin1968.LoadingiswhatDaddyfe.That'swhatalmosteverycoloredgrown-upIknewd.thecoloredworldwasnotsomuchaneighborhoodasaconditionofwnworldwasseeminglyself-contained,itimpactedonmontinalmosteverydirection.Certainly,thebordersofouredtobeimpactedonwhensomewhitemanorwomanshowedupedidnotbelong,suchasattheblackLegionHail.Ourspacewastedwhenupatadanceoraparty.Therhythmswouldbeoff.Themusictquiteright.Everybodywouldleaveearly.tsorless.isgracetobecolored,"theblackentertainerBertWilliamsfamouslylyinthecentury,"butitisawfullyinconvenient."Formostofmyouldn'teatinrestaurantsorsleepinhotels,wecouldn'tusecertaintryonclothesinstores.Mamainsistedthatwedressupwhenwelydressedwhenshewenttoclothingstores,andworeledshieldsunderherarmssoherdressorblousewouldshownoketotrythison,"she'dsaycarefully,utteringherwordspreciselyon'tbuyclotheswecan'ttryon,"she'dsaywhentheydeclined, 有尊嚴(yán)的accountandwhereeveryoneknewwhoshewas.ernoon,enjoyingicecream.Mr.Wilson,astony-facedIrishman,"Hello,Mr.Wilson,"myfathersaid.o,George."nuinelypuzzled.Mr.Wilsonmusthaveconfusedmyfatherwitho?Thereweren'tanyGeorgesamongthecoloredpeopleinellhimyourname,Daddy?"Iaskedloudly."Yournameknowsmyname,boy,"myfathersaidafteralongpause."HecallsredpeopleGeorge."wewouldn'ttalkaboutitagain;evenatthatage,Iwasgiventoomesubjectsitdidn'tdotoworrytodeathabout.Nowldren,Irealizethatwhatdistressedmyfatherwasn'tsomuchtheMr.worldasthepainfulobligationtoexplaintheracialfactsoflifetoadn'tquitelearnedthemyet.MaybeMr.Wilsoncouldn'thurtmyinghimGeorge;butIhurthimbyaskingtoknowwhy.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。asaboythathislifeinaseparatedneighborhoodwascasualandzy.erysignofdeclineatthepapermillnow.author'sfathercouldsitandeatatthedrugstorewasthathedn'tlookthatdark.twasatownofimmigrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.iencescausedbyracialprejudice,theauthor'sagedtolivealifeofdignity.realizedhehadcausedgreatdistresstohisfatherbyaskingewaswronglyaddressed.rtookprideinbeingfromPiedmontbecauseofitsnaturalbeauty.peoplecalledwhitepeoplebythebusinesstheydid.dinPiedmontdidheavymanualjobsatthepapermill.oplefeltuneasyatthepresenceofthewhitesintheirborhoods.ionCereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthetteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ageOneto60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ght.Theyareourfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareofyougotoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.toblameforhigherchildcarecosts?tedindustry.Stateslaydownrulesabouthowmanyyeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecarecentersneedperrminutedetails.Andthestrictertheregulations,thehigherthecosts.acaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcan'treallyachieveanyfscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.In,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythreeragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississippi,whereeoneteacherforeveryfiveinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedless$5,000.allthedaycare-centerregulationshandy.ButIwouldn't注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。problemdoparentsofsmallkidshavetoface?-risingchildcareprices.ebudgetingoffamilyexpenses.ebalancebetweenworkandfamily.electionofagooddaycarecenter.tdoestheauthorfeelpuzzledabout?ricesofchildcarevarygreatlyfromstatetostate.eshavenotledtobetterservice.eworkers'payhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcarecosts.geofchildcareprofessionalsinanumberofstates.reventschildcarecentersfromsavingmoney?increaseinlaborcosts.entregulations.ackofsupportfromthestate.ministrativeexpenses.gecostofchildcareinMississippimuchlowerthaninassachusetts?erallqualityofserviceisnotasgood.ntsforcaregiverstherearenotashigh.eacherisallowedtocareformorekids.stheauthor'sviewondaycareservice?regularprofessionaltraining.erulesaboutchildcaremightlowercosts.eabalancebetweenqualityandcosts.terfordifferentstatestolearnfromeachother.PassageTwoto65arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 安息日mentdoctor,you'lldiscoverthatyourworlddoesn'tfallapartugooffline."注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答.xPang'snewbookisaimedforreaderswhodtheirworkonlinetoostressfulonlinemainlyforentertainmentrdlytearthemselvesawayfromtheInternettdoesAlexPangtrytodoinhisnewbook?dviceonhowtousetheInterueteffectively.eopleofthepossibledangersofInternetuse.thetrendoffuturetechnologicaldevelopment.ceoftechnologyonthehumanmind.ablespeopletoworkmoreeffectively.inawayquitesimilartoswitch-tasking.kespeople'sworkandlifeevenharder.tractspeople'sattentionfromusefulwork.iderablycutsdownthecostofbuildingdesign.whatrestrainsarchitects'productivethinking.ndispensableinarchitects'workprocess.nfreearchitectsfromlaboriousdrawing.usetheInternetaslittleaspossible.tertainthemselvesonlineonoff-daysonly.ranslation(30minutes)hispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromglish.You-shouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人正對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣,這是近年來(lái)的新趨勢(shì)。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加,可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了,年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示,很多年輕人想要通過(guò)旅行體驗(yàn)不同的豐富知識(shí)、拓寬視野。IWritingfMineWhoHasInfluencedMeMostinCollege指南本年度的作文文體比較自由議論文。要求考生描述對(duì)自己影響最大的一位大學(xué)同學(xué),列舉該大學(xué)對(duì)自己影響最大的原因。根據(jù)題目要求。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可安排如下：開(kāi)頭部分：簡(jiǎn)單介紹對(duì)自己影響最大的一位大學(xué)同學(xué)。指出其優(yōu)點(diǎn)能極好地保、娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)三者之間衡。中間部分：具體列舉該大學(xué)同學(xué)對(duì)自己影響最大的原因,最好列舉2—3個(gè)具體原因,章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。結(jié)尾部分：表明自己的態(tài)度,總結(jié)全文。詞匯withouthesitation毫不猶豫keepabalance entertainment/?ent??teinm?nt/n.娛樂(lè)regard...as...將……視為……idol/?aid?ln.偶像 ru:?ti:n/n.ridicule/?r?d??kju:lvt.嘲笑soapopera肥皂劇primary/?praim?ri/a.首要的concern/k?n?s?:n/n. 關(guān)切的事concentrateon全神貫注于definitely/?def?n?tli/ad.明確的emphasize/?emf?saiz/vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)liveinharmonywith...與……和睦相處 過(guò)時(shí)的 youngster/?j??st?/n.年輕人nevertheless/?nev?e??les/然而disciplineoneff嚴(yán)格要求自己worthwile/?w?:θ?wail/a.值得做的..,whohasinfluencedmemost,wouldanswerwithouthesitation:...如果有人問(wèn)我,對(duì)我影響最大的……是誰(shuí),我會(huì)毫不猶豫的回答：……exertedenormousinfluenceonmylife.Withoutquestion,…is 的,……我影響最大的人。in~aryconcernisto...

…… 對(duì)于 模板Ifasked,of(某類(lèi)人),whohasinfluencedmemost,Iwouldanswerwithouthesitation:(對(duì)自己影響最大的人的名字).（簡(jiǎn)述此人優(yōu)點(diǎn)）sothatIevenregardrasmyidol.(列舉2-3個(gè)原因,具體說(shuō)明此人為什么對(duì)自己影響最大)What(對(duì)自己影響最大的人的名字)doesmightsoundoutdatedforcontemporaryvertheless,I'mdiscipliningmyselfinthesamewayashe/shedoes,lieveisworthwhile.dtiomA)addayforme.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankle.llyankleinjurieshealquicklyffyoustopregularactivitiesforae.esthewomansuggestthemando?【A】【解析】女士說(shuō)如果這段時(shí)間你停下日?；顒?dòng)腳踝的傷很快就會(huì)好的A“讓腳踝好好休息”【點(diǎn)睛】通讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容與受傷有關(guān)要留意受傷后的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。解題要點(diǎn)在于聽(tīng)清楚stop的否定含義。B中的treat…immediately和D中的carefifl有；C的意思正好與原文相反。,please?Ithinkyou'resittinginmyseat.reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I'mterriblysorry.heconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【C】【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是ticket和balcony。balcony此處的意思是“戲院等的樓廳或包廂”,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知本題提問(wèn)對(duì)話(huà)地點(diǎn)聽(tīng)音時(shí)要抓聽(tīng)特殊場(chǎng)景詞匯。力材料中,多義詞balcony的常用意義是“包廂,(戲院)樓廳”而不是“陽(yáng)臺(tái)”,往往與“劇院”景有關(guān)。arJaySmithdiedinhissleeplastnight?d.Pleaseleteverybodyknowthatwhoeverwantstomayattenduneral.ethespeakerstalkingabout?[B][解析]抓聽(tīng)到關(guān)鍵詞died,sad,funeral即可選出答案B.【點(diǎn)睛】話(huà)題往往由第一個(gè)人提出重要信息往往多次出現(xiàn)到任何一處均可解決問(wèn)題。其實(shí)答案中的sad一詞也是聽(tīng)到的,使得本題難度大大降低,即使不懂funeral是“葬禮”的意思也問(wèn)題不大?！咧腥ナ馈皇恰畱K劇”．不可選A。utakenProfessorYang'sexambefore?I'mkindofnervous.mportantideasshe'stalkedaboutinclassandthedetails.omansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYang'sexam?D】【解析】女士說(shuō)抓住要點(diǎn),忽略細(xì)節(jié),正好是D的意思：focus與concentrate同義,mainpoints與impol與ntideas同義?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知話(huà)題與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均用了動(dòng)詞原形短語(yǔ)形式推斷考建議、要求等。②A與事實(shí)相反,B、C均未提及。llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won'tyou?M:ghtItcouldhappentoanyone.AndI'msurethatcoffeedoesn'tleavegmarksonclothing.einferfromtheconversation?【D】【解析】女士提出出錢(qián)負(fù)責(zé)洗凈男士的夾克衫,男士說(shuō)這種事情誰(shuí)都會(huì)碰到的,而且衣服上的咖啡漬不會(huì)洗不掉的?？梢?jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景是女士把咖啡潑撒在男士身上了,D?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可推斷對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題涉及女士向男士賠禮道歉。題要抓聽(tīng)信息。A、B無(wú)依據(jù)：女士說(shuō)出錢(qián)洗男士的夾克衫．而C鐠在說(shuō)女士出錢(qián)給男士買(mǎi)咖啡．etwospeakersfindthemovie?【B】【解析】本題關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂女士說(shuō)電影情節(jié)復(fù)雜她看不懂,男士說(shuō)他有同感。因此選?！军c(diǎn)睛】①預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可推斷本題提問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事物(由plot一詞猜測(cè)可能是電影)的看法如何有關(guān)。②A中tedious沒(méi)有依據(jù)；C是利用原詞plot進(jìn)行干擾；根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的信息可排除。rprisedyougotanAonthetest;youdidn'tseemtohavedonelotofreading.whyInevermissedalecture.woman'shighscore?【A】【解析】男士說(shuō)很驚訝女士考試得分為因?yàn)樗坪醪辉趺纯磿?shū)女士回答說(shuō)因?yàn)樗皬牟宦湎乱还?jié)課”。因此選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知本題提問(wèn)與學(xué)習(xí)、考試有關(guān)。正與考點(diǎn)構(gòu)成同義表達(dá)。問(wèn)題中的contributet0表示“導(dǎo)致,造成”,也要聽(tīng)懂。daboutthenewdigitaltelevisionsystem?Itletspeoplegetbout500chann