九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 單元知識(shí)匯編和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)資料說(shuō)明這本復(fù)習(xí)資料是08-09年度初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組在認(rèn)真研究教材以及西藏自治區(qū)考綱的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合西藏學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要而創(chuàng)編出來(lái)的。它分兩大板塊，第一板塊介紹本單元的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),包括短語(yǔ),句型和重難點(diǎn)等,第二板塊是針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,以提高學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力.Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?一.重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ):1.endup結(jié)束;終結(jié)2.notatall根本不,全然不3.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤4.lateron以后;隨后5.beafraidof害怕6.laughat嘲笑;取笑7.takenotes做筆記;做記錄8.lookup(在詞典中)查閱(詞或詞組)9.makeup組成;構(gòu)成10.dealwith處理;應(yīng)付11.beangrywith對(duì)……感到生氣;憤怒12.goby(指時(shí)間)消逝;過(guò)去13.tryone’sbest盡力做……14.breakoff突然中斷15.tobeginwith以…開(kāi)始16.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音正確17.firstofall首先18.havetroubledoingsth.做…有麻煩19.decidetodosth.決定干某事20.thesecretsof………的秘訣21.makeconversations編對(duì)話22.solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題23.regard…as…把……當(dāng)作……24.compare…to…與……比較25.aroundtheworld在全世界范圍內(nèi)26.nativespeakers講本土語(yǔ)言的人27.morespecificsuggestions更多特別建議28.readEnglishmagazines看英語(yǔ)雜志29.forexample例如30.popsongs流行歌曲31.studygrammar學(xué)語(yǔ)法32.watchEnglishmovies看英文電影33.jointheEnglishclub參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部34.not…atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不35.Notatall沒(méi)關(guān)系/別客氣,不用謝36.beexcited令人興奮的(主語(yǔ)是人)beexciting(主語(yǔ)是物)37.doasurvey(about…)做……調(diào)查38.keepanEnglishnotebook整理英語(yǔ)筆記39.watchEnglish-languageTV看英文電視40.firstofall首先beginwith=startwith以……開(kāi)始endwith以…….結(jié)束lateron稍后,以后,隨后41.beafraidtodo…害怕去做……42.laughatsb.嘲笑/取笑某人43.makesentenceswith…用……造句44.thesecretsof………的秘訣/秘密45.takenotes做筆記語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?2.Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.Istudybymakingvocabularylists.Istudybylisteningtotapes.Istudybyaskingtheteacherforhelp.3.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?4.Yes,Ihave.I‘velearnedalotthatway.5.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.6.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.7.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisbyreading….8.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?9.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.10.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.11.Timegoesby,andfriendshipsmaybelost.12.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotsoterrible.13.Whydon’tyou…?whynot…?14..Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?#Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形…=Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形…?為什么不…….?#practicedoing練習(xí)干……15..Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.=IpracticeEnglishwithoutapartnerDifficultsentencesfor3a:16..ThisweekaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.(asksb.aboutsth.問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事)17..Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelpedalittle.eg.Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見(jiàn).18..He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.他一直學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年了,十分喜歡它.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))19.Imakemistakesingrammar.我在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò).WangLinisweakinChinesebutgoodatmath.王林漢語(yǔ)學(xué)得差但擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)三.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)應(yīng)用:單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyouoftenmake___ingrammar?A.mistakeB.mistakesC.somemistakesD.alittlemistake2.Noonewilllaugh___youwhenyouhavequestions.A.atB.toC.forD.on3.NowIamenjoying___EnglishandIgotanA.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned4.IthinkIhavetrouble__completesentences.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make5.IthinkmanystudentsimprovetheirEnglish__listeningandspeaking.A.onB.forC.byD.in6.We’dliketo___newideas.A.tryonB.tryinC.tryingoutD.tryout7.Whenyoufindsomenewwords,you’dbetter___inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookthemupC.lookitupD.lookupthem8.I__thatmovie__oneoftheworstI’veeverseen.A.regard;asB.think;aboutC.take;with9.I’mangry___herfornottellingme.A.aboutB.ofC.with10.Time___quicklywhenIwasonholiday.A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentoutof11.Theywerearguingbut__whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeoffB.tookoffC.putoff12.Tinaisveryshy.Sheisafraid__infrontoftheclass.A.speakingB.tospeakC.talkingD.tosay13.-IamnotgoodatlisteningandspeakinginEnglish.WhatcanIdo?-___joinanEnglishclub?A.Whydon’ttoB.WhynottoC.Whydon’tyouD.Whynotyou14.Theteachertoldusthatitwasagoodhabit___ineveryclass.A.totakenotesB.takeanoteC.takenotesD.totakenote15.I___bythebeautifulviewoftheSummerPalace.A.wasimpressedB.impressC.wasimpressD.impressed16.WhenIhaveproblemsIoftenaskmyteacher___.A.tohelpingB.helpC.forhelpD.tohelp17.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourspeakingskills___anEnglishlanguageclub.A.joinB.tojoinC.byjoiningD.havejoined18.Idon’tliketowatchEnglish-languagevideosbecauseit’s___hard___thevideos.A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.too;nottounderstandD.so;notunderstand19.Wedidn’tlikethesongatfirst,butweendedup____itwiththesinger.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.assinging20.Whenourschoolteamwon,wegotexcited___it.A.withB.atC.forD.about21.It’seasy___theforeignteacherbecausehestayedinCanadaforfouryears.A.ofhimtounderstandB.forhimtounderstandC.forhimunderstandsD.tohimunderstanding22.IthinkEnglishishardforme.____,Idon’tknowthegrammar.A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.NotatallD.Inall23.Don’tbeafraid___inclassifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.A.ofspeakingB.tospeakingC.tobespokenD.ofbeingspoken24.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,Iwon’tgo___.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither25.IfIdidn’twritethem___,Imightforgetallaboutthem.A.onB.inC.downD.about用所給詞的正確形式填空:1.DoyoulearnEnglishby__(ask)friendsforhelp?2.Whatabout__(join)alanguageclub?3.HaveyoueverreadEnglishmagazines?No,___.(ever)4.ShethoughtwatchingEnglishprogramswasmuch___thanlearninggrammars.(helpful)5.Hethinksgrammaris___.(bore)6.Thefootballmatchisexcitingandallofuswere___.(excite)Her___(speak)Englishisn’tgood.8.Idon’tknowthe___(different)betweenthesetwowords?9.Mymother___(teach)Englishforover20years.10.I___(nottake)anyfoodsincelastSunday.11.It’soverthreeyearssinceI___(come)backfromTianJin.12.LiLeiandBob___(sweep)thefloorwhenIlefttheclassroom.13.There___(be)aclassmeetingnextMonday.14.It___(take)usalongtime___(finish)___(make)amodelplaneyesterday.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Fewpeopleknowthesewords,____?(反意疑問(wèn)句)2.Tolookupthewordsinadictionaryishelpfulforus.(改為同義句)___ishelpfulforus___lookupthewordsinadictionary.3.Whydon’tyougooutforawalkwithme?(同義句)______gooutforawalkwithme?4.HisfatherhasbeentoAustraliatwice.(否定句)Hisfather______beentoAustralia.5.LiuYingsaid,”Idon’thaveapenpal.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))LiuYingsaid_________haveapenpal.Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ):1.asixteen-year-oldchild16歲的孩子2.gettoclasslate上課遲到3.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格3.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格4.failatest考試沒(méi)通過(guò)5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院8.passatest通過(guò)考試9.theotherday前不久，幾天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中11.replyto回復(fù)12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼職工作14.gotothemall去商場(chǎng)15.driver’slicense駕駛執(zhí)照16.gorighthome直接回家17.sb.spendtimedoingsth某人花時(shí)間或錢做某事18.notanymore/nolonger不再19.chatwithsb.同某人聊天20.takesb.toconcerts帶某人去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)21.hardlyever幾乎沒(méi)有22.HowI’vechanged!我的變化真大23.Howtimeflies!時(shí)間如飛24.inthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里25.mydailylife/myeverydaylife我的日常生活26.makeyoustressedout使你緊張27.joinsb加入某人28.takepartin…/join…參加…（活動(dòng)）29.moveto…移居到…30.growhairlong留長(zhǎng)發(fā)31.Heseemstired./Heseemstobetired./Itseemsthatheistired.他似乎很累32.makelotsoftrouble/causelotsoftrouble制造許多麻煩33.getbadgrades得低分34.a15-year-oldkid/akidof15yearsold一個(gè)15歲的孩子35.aproblemchild問(wèn)題兒童36.arecentconversation最近的一次談話37.can’taffordsth/can’taffordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)不起…38.payfor支付，付款39.takecareofsb/lookaftersb照顧某人40.takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell照顧好某人41.beinterestedinstudying對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣42.getintotroublewiththepolice闖禍進(jìn)警局43.bepatientwith…對(duì)…有耐心44.giveupdoingsth/stopdoingsth放棄做某事45.atlast/intheend/finally最后46.makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth做決定47.sendsbto…送某人去…48.It’snecessaryforsbtodosth某人有必要做某事49.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是50.eventhough/evenif即使51.beproudof/takepridein以…為自豪52.makesbdo迫使某人做…53.payattentionto對(duì)…注意54.payfullattentionto…全神貫注于…55.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母的存在對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。56.feelgoodaboutoneself對(duì)自己有信心57.aboys’boardingschool男子寄宿學(xué)校二.語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):1．Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.我性格不是非常外向。

2．Youusedtohavelonghair.你曾經(jīng)梳著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。3．---Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你曾經(jīng)留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)吧？

---Yes,Idid.是的，我曾。

4.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？

—Yes,Idid.是的。5.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？—No,Ididn’t.不，我不彈。6.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。

7.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。

8.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。

9.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你過(guò)去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。

10．—Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime.我曾一度一直在吃糖果。

—Didyou?是嗎？

—Yes,Idid.Iusedtochewgumalot.是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很兇。三知識(shí)講解1.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。－Didheusetoplayfootball?－Yes,Idid.／No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過(guò)去不吸煙。2.反意疑問(wèn)句①肯定陳述句＋否定提問(wèn)如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陳述句＋肯定提問(wèn)如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3.playthepiano彈鋼琴playsoccer踢足球4.①beinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣②beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣．5.interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6.still仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…（１）beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.（２）beafraidof后面可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞－ing形式。

例：Areyouafraidofsnakes?你害怕蛇嗎？Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.他害怕在夜里獨(dú)自外出。

beafraid后面還可接動(dòng)詞不定式，和賓語(yǔ)從句。

例：Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.如果你需要，不要害怕向別人求助9.on副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開(kāi)著10.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）或（時(shí)間）”①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespent3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。11.Payfor花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。12.take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.1３.cost動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）或（時(shí)間）”如：Thesweatercostmetendollars.這件毛衣花了我十美元13.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜歡和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15.allthetime一直、始終16.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hardlyever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardlyhardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19.inthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20.bedifferentfrom與…不同21.howtoswim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28.as+形容詞./副詞＋assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩30.intheend最后31.makeadecision下決定下決心32.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝如：totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚訝33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34.payattentiontosth.對(duì)…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。36.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38.gotosleep入睡單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto______strawberry.

A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes

2.It___________thathehasbeenillforalongtime.

A.seemsB.looksC.looksasifD.seemsasif

3.Heisafraidof___________strangers.

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen

4.IusedtohaveshorthairbutnowIhave_____hair.

A.curlyB.longC.straightD.yellow

5.Idon’tlikegoingout.I’mvery_______.

A.funnyB.quietC.quiteD.active6.Mysisterlikesmusic.Myfatherusedtotakehertothe_____.

A.museumB.amusementparkC.concertsD.hospital

7.__________studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?

A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto

8.Don’t___________aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry

9.Iusedtobeshy.Icouldn’t___________________.

A．a(chǎn)loneB.speakinfrontofalargegroupC.sayanythingD.try

10.It_________thatYuMeihaschangedalot.

A.seemB.seemsC.lookDseemedUnit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ):1.asixteen-year-oldchild16歲的孩子2.gettoclasslate上課遲到3.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格3.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格4.failatest考試沒(méi)通過(guò)5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院8.passatest通過(guò)考試9.theotherday前不久，幾天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中11.replyto回復(fù)12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼職工作14.gotothemall去商場(chǎng)15.driver’slicense駕駛執(zhí)照16.notseriousenough不夠認(rèn)真17.insteadof代替，而不是18.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的晚上19.gotothemovies去看電影.20.stayup熬夜21.cleanup打掃干凈22.takeatest參加考試23.schooluniforms校服24.looksmart看起來(lái)漂亮25.wouldliketodosth.想做某事26.begoodfor…對(duì)…有好處27.keepsb.Happy使某人快樂(lè)28.startanEnglishclub開(kāi)辦英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部29.anEnglish-Englishdictionary英英字典30.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英漢字典31.basketballpractice籃球練習(xí)32.arealmess一團(tuán)亂麻33.haveanopportunitytodosth.==haveachanceofdoingsth有做…的機(jī)會(huì)34.atleast至少35.eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠36.tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk走10分鐘的路程37.performaplay表演節(jié)目38.aprimaryschool小學(xué)39.writeforanewspaper為報(bào)社寫作40.volunteeratthenewspaperoffice在報(bào)社做自愿者工作41.onceaweek一周一次42.besleey困倦的43.inthenewsletter在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)里44.makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself自己做決定45.getinthewayof…妨礙…46.arunningstar賽跑明星47.ontheschoolrunningteam在學(xué)校的賽跑隊(duì)里48.aprofessionalathlete專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員49.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想50.atafriend’shouse在朋友家里51.theimportanceofworkinghard努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性52.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是很有意義的經(jīng)歷53.beseriousabout…對(duì)…認(rèn)真54.veryfewpeople極少數(shù)人55.averydifficultdreamtoachieve一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想56.careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心57.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那樣我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)58.spendtimeonsth.在…花費(fèi)時(shí)間59.bepleasedwithsb對(duì)某人滿意60.justtodowhatIenjoy只做我喜歡的（事）二.語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):1.語(yǔ)態(tài)：①英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Catseatfish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。

Fishiseatenbycats.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+V.過(guò)去分詞如:Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+V,過(guò)去分詞如:Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/should/may/must/…+be+V.過(guò)去分詞如:Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我讓別人修好我的車4.enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough＋名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下來(lái)去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.看起來(lái)好像…sb.seemtodosth.=itseemsthat+從句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.8.倒裝句:由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)意為：…也是一樣Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。9.yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中10.stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。11.cleanup打掃整理如：Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12.程度副詞：always總是usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13.曾經(jīng)做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.14.goshopping(去購(gòu)物),gofishing(去釣魚(yú)),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去劃船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)15.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲如：Motherisstrictwithherson.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。16.takethetest參加考試passthetest通過(guò)考試failatest考試失敗17.theotherday前幾天18.agree同意反義詞disagree不同意動(dòng)詞agreement同意反義詞disagreement不同意名詞19.keepsb/sth.＋形容詞使某人/某物保持….如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。20.both…and…+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.21.learn(sth.)fromsb.向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)22.haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.23.atpresent目前atleast最少atmost最多24.花費(fèi)take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.25.have+時(shí)間段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff26.replyto答復(fù)某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.27.agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)如：IagreewithLiLei.28.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout與thinkof的區(qū)別①當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我經(jīng)常想起那天。②thinkabout還有“考慮”之意，thinkof想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31.對(duì)…熱衷，對(duì)…興趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她對(duì)他感興趣。32.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事如:SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.33.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.34.also也，用于肯定句中Iamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生either也，用于否定句且用于句末Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。too也，于肯定句且用于句末Iamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。Everybodyhasstrongpoints.Weshould______________________.2.昨天晚飯之后他開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。He____________doingthehomeworkaftersupperyesterday.3.他決定集中（精力）在英語(yǔ)上，因?yàn)樗麆偪荚嚥患案?。Hedecidedto_____________English,becausehejust______the______.4.水果和蔬菜對(duì)你有益。Fruitsandvegetables_______________________5.他的父母對(duì)他要求非常嚴(yán)格。Hisparents_________________________6.上周一他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。It________himtwohours____________the______lastMonday.7.約翰家有許多家規(guī)，彼得家也是這樣。－Johnhasalotoffamilyrules.－___________Peter.選擇填空：（）1.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed（）2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’t________togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowed（）3._____middleschoolstudentsallowedtousemobilephoneatschool?A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Can（）4.Students______touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.A.maynotB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.shouldn’tbeallowed（）5.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends,becausetheyare______.A.notenoughquietB.notquietenoughC.toonotquietD.enoughnotquiet（）6.Whichofthefollowingschoolruleistrue.A.Studentsareallowedtomakenoiseinthehallway.B.Studentsareallowedtoweartheirownclothes.C.StudentsareallowedtowearearringsD.Studentsareallowedtoaskteachersquestionsinclass.（）7.Ihavetostayathome______schoolnights.A.inB.atC.onD.for（）8.Manystudentswillbe______iftheclassisboring.A.sleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.slept（）9.－Ithinkteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.－Iagree_____you.A.withB.onC.aboutD.for（）10.TheNationalDayiscoming,we’llhave7days______.A.onB.offC.upD.DownUnit4Whatwouldyoudo?一.重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ):1.share…withsb和某人分享2.putitinthebank把它存進(jìn)銀行3.giveittocharity把他給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)4.medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldwearashirtandtie.如果我是你的話，我就穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶6.giveadviceon…提有關(guān)…的建議7.whatif…如果…怎么辦呢？8.everyoneelse別的每一個(gè)人9.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有一百萬(wàn)美圓你會(huì)做什么？10.IhopeIcouldflytothemoon.我希望我能飛到月球上去。11.getpimpels長(zhǎng)粉刺12.takeabigexam參加一次大的考試13.helpwiththisproblem幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題14.takealongwalk長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步15.inpublic/inapublicplace在公眾場(chǎng)合16.doapersonalitysurvey做性格調(diào)查17.giveaspeech/makeaspeech作演講，發(fā)表演說(shuō)18.infrontofthewholeschool在全校師生面前19.withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許20.beinamovie拍電影21.befriendswithsb.和某人成為朋友22.haveacold感冒23.introduceoneselfto…向…作自我介紹24.waitforsb.todosth.等某人做某事25.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事26.not…intheslightest/not…atall一點(diǎn)也不27.annoysb.令某人生氣28.cometosb.來(lái)到某人身邊29.ratherthan勝過(guò)，而不是30.wouldratherdothando寧愿…而不愿…31.allday.整天32.haveconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人有信心32.beconfidentofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事有信心33.atlunchtime在午餐時(shí)間34.anEnglishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講比賽35.representtheclassintheschoolcontest代表班級(jí)參加學(xué)校的比賽36.cometopintheschoolexams在學(xué)?？荚囍忻星懊?7.let…down讓…失望38.comeupwith…/thinkof/thinkup想出，想到39.thesolutiontotheproblem解決問(wèn)題的辦法40.knowof…知道有，聽(tīng)說(shuō)41.befacedwith…,facesth面臨…,面對(duì)42.afirst-aidbook一本急救的書43.onthenearbyshelf.在附近的書架上44.havealotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers多關(guān)于處理青少年問(wèn)題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)45.haveexperienceinsth.在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)46.comeout出版47.byaccident/bychance偶然48.coversth.Withsth.用…把…蓋住49.becoveredwith…被…覆蓋50.falldownstairs摔下樓梯51.hurryto…急忙去…52.medicalhelp.醫(yī)學(xué)救助53.findout查明，找出54.puttheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater把燒傷部位放在涼的流動(dòng)的水下沖。55.getalong(well)with…/geton(well)with…與某人相處56.plentyof…很多的，足夠的57.inhistory歷史上58.hidesth.fromsb.隱藏某物不要某人看見(jiàn)59.asksb.foradvice向某人尋求意見(jiàn)二知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句即虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+動(dòng)詞原形即：(從句)if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),一般過(guò)去時(shí)(主句)主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)如：IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒(méi)有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員)2.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustnow.pretend+從句假裝…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.3.belatefor遲到如：Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.4.afew與alittle的區(qū)別，few與little的區(qū)別⑴afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義如：Hehasfewfriends.他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒(méi)有多少糖。5.still仍然,還用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前如：Iamstillastudent.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生Istilllovehim.我仍然愛(ài)他。6.hundred,thousand,million,billion(十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several一詞時(shí)要不能加s，反之，則要加s并與of連用，表示數(shù)量很多如：severalhundred/thousand/million/billionpeople幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人hundredsoftrees上百棵樹(shù)7.whatif+從句如果…怎么辦，要是…又怎么樣如：Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不來(lái)怎么辦？WhatifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8.addsth.tosth.添加…到…如：Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到水里。9.系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用getnervous變得緊