2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第2部分板塊2第2講動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞

第2講動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空(2021?新高考卷I)Butthat'shownatureis一alwaysleavingusastonished(astonish).(2021?全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducated(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopment(develop)ofthelocalareas..(2020-全國卷H)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.(2019?全國卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.(2019?全國卷^I)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.1.給出動(dòng)詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2.給出動(dòng)詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。核心語法精講考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞［題組試做］單句語法填空Thereisnorequirement(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes,andloveforfreshoutdoorair.Theschoolsaid"thecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents，awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciatioa(appreciate)ofChineseculture.”Ifcancersarespottedearly,thereisahighchanceofsurvival(survive).Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.Onepossibleexplanation(explain)declaredbyonedoctorwasthatJohnlosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescription(describe)ofthekillertodate.Eatinganimalbrainsregularlyhelpsyougetmotivated,improveyourmemoryandlessenpressure(press)fromstudies.Itwasaverytoughdecision(decide)butwefeelwemadetherightone.Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.［要點(diǎn)解讀］動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞-alapprove-approval贊成；批準(zhǔn)arrive-*arrival到來；至U達(dá)survive->survival幸存proposeproposal提議；建議-ance-enceappear-^appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guidefguidance指引；指導(dǎo)performperformance表演；節(jié)目exist-*existence存在；生存prefer-*preference偏愛refer-*reference參考；查閱differ-difference不同；差異

-ion-ition-ationattractattraction吸弓Icompetecompetition比賽；競爭invite->invitation邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬graduategraduation畢業(yè)expectexpectation期待；期望explain-*explanation解釋-(s)sionconclude->conclusion結(jié)論discuss-*discussion討論；辯論decidefdecision決定admit->admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)permitpermission允許-inghearfhearing聽力；聽覺begin-*beginning開始-mentachieve->achievement功績；成就argue-**argument辯論；論據(jù)treat-*treatment對(duì)待；治療judge-*judg(e)ment判斷-ure-turefailfailure失??；故障departdeparture離開；出發(fā)presspressure壓力mix-*mixture混合；混合物exposefexposure暴露；曝光closeclosure關(guān)閉sign-*-signature簽名-yrecover—recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover-*discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)deliver-*delivery傳遞；分娩injure—injury傷害-agemarry—marriage結(jié)婚；婚姻

postpostage郵資packpackage包裹storestorage貯存；保管use-*usage用途-er-ee-or-ress-aremploy-*employer雇主；老板femployee雇員；職員interviewinterviewer主持面試者；采訪者一interviewee參加面試者；接受采訪者begin-^beginner新手；初學(xué)者act-**actor男演員factress女演員conduct->conductor指揮員；售票員invent->inventor發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家begbeggar乞丐lie->liar說謊者:撒謊者-antapply-*applicant申請(qǐng)人；求職者assist-*assistant助理；助手attendfattendant服務(wù)員；侍者participateparticipant參與者；參力□者serve-*servant傭人；公務(wù)員其他explode—explosive炸藥represent-*representative代表growgrowth生長tendftendency趨向；趨勢complain-*complaint抱怨pursue-*pursuit追求fly-*flight飛行考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞［題組試做］單句語法填空TheVisitors'Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(access)towheelchairusers.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Whatisacceptable(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Sinceshewasborn,HelloKittyhasgainedimpressive(impress)popularityamongchildren.Sheiswearingadifferent(differ)dresseverytimeIseeher.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreative(create)thanthecommonperson.Yet,failureisgood,becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.【要點(diǎn)解讀］動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞-ableacceptacceptable可接受的admire-*admirable令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的-ableaffordaffordable買得起的；負(fù)擔(dān)得起的believe->believable可相信的；可信任的desire-*desirable可取的；值得擁有的forget-^forgettable易被忘記的；容易遺忘的relyreliable可信賴的；可依靠的suit-^suitable合適的；適宜的-iveact—active活躍的；積極的attractattractive誘人的；吸引人的create-*creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)新的impress-*impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct-instructive增長知識(shí)的；有指導(dǎo)性的sense-*sensitive敏感的；善