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20208月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11-15題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip緊握anditfell,spilling(打翻)themilkalloverthefloor。Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeenWouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid,Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethiseventuallyyouhavetocleanituphowwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海綿oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youwhatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.opportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoungbecamewell-knownafteraninterviewwassmarterthantheaveragepersonachievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfieldHegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehedroppedthebottlewasnaughtyCslippedandD.wasweakAfter,seeingthespiltmilk,hismother shoutedathimcleanedthefloorherselfencouragedhimtoplayinthemilkforcedhimtocleanthekitchenThemotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto fillthebottlewithmilkcleanthebottlefindawaytocarrythebottlesearchforanewbottleAccordingtothetext,mistakesgiveuschancesto knowthetruthlearnsomethingnewdosomeexperimentsteachachildalesson第三部分:(16-25110分)2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)16-2061-5段每段1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)21-2565個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)Volunteers①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.needvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.volunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin,butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests,theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.④"MealsonWheels”isavaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77,ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:Itwasthebesttwoofmylife.Task1Paragraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:DefinitionofvolunteersHowvolunteersareorganizedHowvolunteerscontributetosocietyWhypeoplewanttobevolunteersAnorganizationsendingvolunteersabroadAnorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.Task2PeopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywanttoSomevolunteershelpothersbySomeorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelpTheelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithoutManyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountrieshelpothersleavingtheirhomescookingfortheelderly.usingtheirprofessionalskillsfindtheirexperience rewardingpreservethenaturalenvironment第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(26-30210分)565有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoTalktoaDoctorIt's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlastsminutesorless. 26 Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmoodWhatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.27Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint. 28 Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjustwhatkindofbad,forhowlong,andafterwhatkindofactivity._29 EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare 30 Whenthedoctorasksyouquestionsyoucanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew歡minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!Nowonderyoufeelrushed.Ofcourse,that'seasiersaidthandone.ItiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriendItisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(31-401.515分)下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個(gè)詞,其中10個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。PlantingaGardenPlantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31astheygrowandastheseasons_32.Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome 33 onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea_34 childaskingfordrinkofwater,yourplantsdothesame.Theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.Gettingenoughwater,theywould,thrivesoon.Youmightalsofindyouhaveto_35thespacearoundyourlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthathavebeenthrowninyourkid'sroom.Similarly,rosesneedtobepruned(修剪),andweedsneedtobepulled.Tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith 36 ,andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent驅(qū)蟲劑).Tonourish滋養(yǎng))them,parents 37 childrenvitamins,andgardenersusefertilizer,asboth,promotehealthygrowth.Aschildrengrowup,theyneedlesscare.However,here'swherethesimilarityends.Whiledieorbecome 38 duringwinter,children 39 maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir_40 doesnotcometoanend.help E.dependent I.responsibilityclean F.still J.thirstychange G.strong K.medicineinactive H.give L.especially第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(41-501.515分)10中,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WhatMakesUsDifferentThereasonEarthdiffer(differ)fromalltheother41 (planet)intheuniverseisbecauseofyoume.Atfirst,wewerelivingincaves,thecametheiceage,thenthemeltdown,and 42(final)whatwearetoday.WeandEarthasawholehavechangedsomuch.Theonlythingthathasn’tchangedisourgreedand 43 (jealous).Whilewewereincaves,wefoughtforfood.Whilewewerelivingontheice,wefoughtfor_44 (warn),clothing,andfood.Now,weare45 (fight)overland.Whydowefight,forlandthatwasneverinour 46 (possess)?Wars,bigorsmall,takeplaceeveryday.Earthisasinglenation.thelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet,nottous.Everyoneisthesame,regardlessofrace,religion.Wearealldeservetobe_47 (treat)equally.Weareal1alsobutthatdoesn’tmakeusany__48 (1ittle)humanthanthenextperson..Ifwecanstartby_49 (pay)acompliment)toadifferentpersoneachday,ourworldwillbe_50 (friendly)tolivein.Ifweatleasthelponepersoninneedandletroomforlovetogrowinourhearts,theworldwillbeabetterplace.第七部分:短文寫作(5130分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“SpringIsComing'的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。簡(jiǎn)要描寫春天的景象介紹人們?cè)诖禾炖锏母鞣N活動(dòng)參考答案20208月自考英語(yǔ)二真題答案第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1—10題,共10分)CBBAACACAC第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11—15題,共10分)DDCCB第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子ADCFEADFBE第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文26~30210分)A:Nowonderyoufeelrushed.F:Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreat28.D:Itisalsocalledthedesc
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