山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料全

山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料全山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料全214/214山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料全.. .. ..2019山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料一、山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱(試行)總則二、 為了客觀地討論我省成人高等教育 （非英語專業(yè)）學(xué)員的英語水平，有效地調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性 ，提升學(xué)生的英語水平 ，進(jìn)而保證成人教育本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予質(zhì)量，依照教育部《大學(xué)英語課程授課要求 （試行）》的要求、結(jié)合我省英語授課的現(xiàn)狀和成人高等教育的特色以及社會對學(xué)生英語能力的本質(zhì)要求 ，擬定本考試大綱。本考試的難度界定在大學(xué)英語三級的水平 ，是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試 。為保證試卷的信度 ，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外 ，其他試題所有客觀性的多項(xiàng)選擇題形式 。短文寫作部分的目的是核查考生運(yùn)用語言的能力 ，進(jìn)而提升試卷的效度。（一） 討論目標(biāo)本考試采用水平測試的方法，指在察看學(xué)生的基本英語綜合應(yīng)用能力，包括必然的聽聞能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語比較有效地進(jìn)行口頭和書面的信息交流，同時加強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、提升綜合文化涵養(yǎng)，以適應(yīng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和國際交流的需要，并為進(jìn)一步提升英語水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。詳細(xì)要求以下：（二）詞匯應(yīng)掌握 3500 個左右的英語單詞 ，正確熟練使用由這些單詞組成的常用搭配 ，并具備用構(gòu)詞法知識鑒識生詞的能力 。（三）語法知識掌握主謂一致關(guān)系 ，表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型 ，直接引語和間接引語的用法，動詞不定式和分詞的用法 ，各樣時態(tài)、主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)等基本的語法知識，并重視在語篇層面上運(yùn)用語法知識的能力 。閱讀能力2. 考生應(yīng)該能夠綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識和閱讀技術(shù)理解書面英語 ，能以每分鐘 60詞的速度閱讀各樣題材（包括社會生活、人物傳記、科普、史地、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等）和體裁（包括討論文、記述文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等）的文字資料。閱讀資料的生詞量不高出 ３％，關(guān)于高出整天制授課大綱詞匯表一至三級詞匯表范圍的詞 ，用漢語注明詞義。應(yīng)試人員能夠：掌握所讀資料的主旨和粗心;認(rèn)識用以闡述主旨的事實(shí)和相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);依照上下文判斷某些生詞或短語的意義;理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;（四）依照所讀的資料進(jìn)行必然的判斷 、推理；意會作者的看法和態(tài)度。三、 寫作能力能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度為 100個單詞的短文，內(nèi)容切題，語句連結(jié)，條理清楚，語法正確，語言暢達(dá)合適?？荚噧?nèi)容本考試包括五個部分 ：閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法構(gòu)造 、完型填空、漢譯英、短文寫作。所有題目按序次一致編號 。1． 第一部分：閱讀理解（分開我閱讀理解）:共20題，考試時間 35分鐘。本部分要求考生閱讀 4篇英文短文，總閱讀量不高出 1000詞。每篇短文后有 5個問題。考生應(yīng)依照文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案 。. 專業(yè) 專注 .2． 本部分選材的原則是：3． 題材寬泛，包括人物傳記、社會、文化、平時知識等，其中所涉及的背景知識均在考生能理解的范圍之內(nèi) ；體裁多樣，包括表達(dá)文、說明文、討論文等；1．文章的語言難度適中，高出考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯范圍的詞 ，用漢語注明詞義。2．本部分主要測試以下能力 ：3．掌握所讀資料的主指和粗心 ；4．認(rèn)識說明主指和粗心的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié) ；既能理解字面意思，也能依照所讀資料進(jìn)行必然的判斷和推理 ；既能理解個別句子的意思 ，也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系 。本部分的目的是測試考生經(jīng)過閱讀獲守信息的能力 ，既要求正確，也要求有必然的速度。第二部分：詞語用法和語法構(gòu)造（部份2字匯&組成）:共40題，考試時間 30分鐘。題目中60%為詞和短語的用法，40%為語法構(gòu)造。要求考生從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案。本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法構(gòu)造的能力。第三部分：完型填空（部份3關(guān)）:共10題，考試時間10分鐘。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200詞）中留有10個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個最正確答案，使短文的意思和構(gòu)造恢復(fù)完滿。填空的詞項(xiàng)包括構(gòu)造詞和實(shí)義詞。本部分的目的是測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。第四部分：漢譯英（部份4翻譯）:共5題，考試時間是15分鐘。給出5個漢語句子，要求考生翻譯成英語，所譯英語表達(dá)清楚，句子構(gòu)造和用詞正確。本部分指在察看考生掌握漢英翻譯的方法技巧、語言翻譯能力以及漢英翻譯所必備的語言文化知識。. 專業(yè) 專注 .第五部分：寫作（部份V寫作）:共1題，考試時間為 30分鐘。要求考生依照題目規(guī)定寫出一篇 100詞左右的短文。試卷上可能給出題目 ，或規(guī)定情況，或給出段首句，或給出大綱。要求能夠正確表達(dá)思想，意義連結(jié)，無重要語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括平時生活和一般知識 。四、 本部分的目的是測試考生運(yùn)用英語書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力 。答題及計(jì)分方法客觀性試題用機(jī)器閱卷 ，要求考生從每題四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案 ，并在答題紙上（答案紙）上該題的相應(yīng)字母中間用鉛筆畫一條橫線 。試卷（測試紙）不能夠做任何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案，多項(xiàng)選擇作答錯辦理。主觀性試題（短文寫作），寫在作文紙上，按科學(xué)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分 。試卷各部分計(jì)分采用加權(quán)的方法 ，折算成百分制，以60分為及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。試卷五個部分的題目 、計(jì)分和考試時間列表以下 ：序號題號名稱題目數(shù)計(jì)分考試時間I1~20閱讀理解（閱讀理解）20題40分35分鐘詞語用法和語法構(gòu)造(字匯&構(gòu)II21~6040題20分30分鐘成）III61~70完型填空（結(jié)束）10題10分10分鐘IV71~75漢譯英（翻譯）5題10分15分鐘V76短文寫作（寫作）1題20分30分鐘合計(jì)76題100分120分鐘山東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試樣題樣品測試. 專業(yè) 專注 .分開我閱讀理解 (35 分鐘,40點(diǎn))方向:那處是四在這個部份中讀通道 .每個通道被一些問題或未完成的陳述隨從 .由于每個他們有被作記號的四選擇一),B),C)和D).AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrill(操練)is,toputitmildly( 略微地,適當(dāng)?shù)?,aninconvenient( 不方便的)exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(誠摯地)foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍受)theinconvenience.(打擾)Afiredrillisnotanidle(悠閑的,懶散的)exercise.Itisanextremely(極其,特別)serious(嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(預(yù)防,警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof“deaf(聾的)spots”intheHall,namely(即,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(思疑,疑問)thatresidents(居民)fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm(慌亂,憂慮,警報(bào)).Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly(有規(guī)律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware(知道的,意識到的)ofthisandobliged( 強(qiáng)迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions( 預(yù)防,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve. (應(yīng)受,值得).Failuretodosocan. 專業(yè) 專注 .resultbinfinesandexpulsion( 驅(qū)逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience( 打擾)because_________.itwasinbadweatherabigfirestarted

therewere“deafspots”itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun ”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually(終于,最后) D)efficientlySomepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出現(xiàn),來到,外觀)atthelastdrillbecause_______.theyweredeaf(聾的)nobodywakedthemup

B)theycouldnothearthealarmD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremely( 極其,特別)importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexercise B)itcultivates(培養(yǎng))people’sendurance(長遠(yuǎn)力,長遠(yuǎn)力)C)itisalegalrequirement D)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated( 規(guī)定的)bytheauthor?Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions( 預(yù)防,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed( 行動)regularly.(有規(guī)律的)PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidents(事故,不測的事)arecaused;theydon ’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(補(bǔ)丁,小塊土地)oficeonthemisfortune(不幸,災(zāi)禍,災(zāi). 專業(yè) 專注 .)—frustration(挫折,灰心氣),tiredness(疲的,累的)orjustbadtemper( 性情)—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack( 攻,攻)ononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently( 常地,屢次地)afterafamilyquarrel( 爭吵),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone( 有?.向的),sooftenatodds( 困)withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition(定,解),anaccident issomething youcannotpredict(言,告, )oravoid(防范,回避,開),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(當(dāng)前的,通用的),thatthemajority(多數(shù),大多數(shù))ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少許)ofcriminallycareless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保,保)statistics(,數(shù)字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,涉)ordinary(一般的)motorists(開汽的人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.( 欠考的,自私的)Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions( 條件,情況)makepeoplemorelikely( 可能的,很可能)tohaveanaccident. Forinstance(例子,例,事例),the lawrequires(需要,要求)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies( 企業(yè))havesafetycommittees( 委會,全體委)tomakesuretheregulations( ,章,管理)areobserved(察),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured( 害,害, )fromworkdue( 由于,于)to accidents. Theseaccidents are largely the result of human error ( ,差 )ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲,累),boredom( ,無聊)orworryarepossiblefactors( 因素)whichcontribute(有助于?.,促成)tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety( 焦, ,期望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk( ,危,冒)ofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological( 心理的,心理學(xué)的)factors.. 專業(yè) 專注 .B)Accidentsmostlyresult( 是由?.造成的)fromslippery( 滑的,令人滑跤的)roads.Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.7. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned( 提到,起)asafactorofaccidents?A)Mood. (心情,情,氣) B)Tiredness.(疲的,累的) C)Carelessness(粗心)D)Weather8.Theword “accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidents B)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidents D)responsible(有任的,的)forroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinfer( 推,推斷,猜想)abouttheauthor ’opinion(意,看法)ofaccidents?A)Safetyprecautions( 防,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.( 防范)C)Factoryaccidents,unlike( 不像,和?.不相同)roadaccidents,areinevitable( 不能防范的).D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless( 粗心的)drivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxiety( 焦, ,期望)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesHumanFactorsinAccidentsHowtoPrevent(防范,阻攔)AccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13 thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguage. 專業(yè) 專注 .achildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfants( 嬰兒)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剝奪,喪失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirst yearoflifeespecially,the capacity(能力,容量)to survive(幸免于,活下來)isseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederick II.Nevertheless(但是,依舊),somechildrenarestillbackward( 向后的,向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive( 不敏感的)tothesignals( 信號)oftheinfant,whosebrain( 腦力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguage rapidly.Therearecritical( 緊迫的,要點(diǎn)性的)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive( 敏感的,矯捷的)periodsareneglected( 忽略,忽略), theidealtimeforacquiring( 獲取,獲取,學(xué)到)languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)suggestthatspeechstages( 階段)arereachedinafixedsequence( 連續(xù),連續(xù))andataconstant( 經(jīng)常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventually(終于,最后)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidence(依照)suggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity( 能力)tospeak.Whatisspecialabout Man’sbrain(腦力,智能)compared(比較,比較)with that ofthemonkey, isthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)systemwhichenables( 使能夠,使可能)achildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern( 式樣)“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated( 刺激,激發(fā)),andthisdependsoninteraction( 互相作用,干擾)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals( 信號)inthechild’sbabbling(牙牙學(xué)語),grasping(貪心的,貪心的),crying, smiling, and responds(響應(yīng))to them.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls( 無聊的,不鮮亮的)theinteractionbecausethe. 專業(yè) 專注 .childgetsdiscouraged( 灰心的)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivity( 敏感)tothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessential( 必要的)tothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfanthewasunkindtothenursehewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongueThereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeaktheirmothersarenotintelligent(聰穎的,理智的)enoughtohelpthemtheydonotlistencarefullytotheirmotherstheirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸取)toomuchlanguageatonce.Bycritical(“緊迫的,要點(diǎn)性的)times”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild ’slifemomentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherimportantstages(階段)inthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect( 忽略,忽略,粗心)theirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn( 天生的,天賦的)inmanChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakEarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite( 明確的,必然的)stages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild ’ssignals_________.. 專業(yè) 專注 .A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly( 合適地,完整地)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsthechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleeffort( 努力)tospeakPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember “thegoodolddays ”arenotaloneincomplaining( 抱怨)abouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants( 移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilled(裝滿)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics( 數(shù)學(xué))testgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld ’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonly. 專業(yè) 專注 .countrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationtheauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesJapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelstheauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor ’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildren arenot allowed toexperiment freely with ideasthey won’tgrow upindependentandcreative.MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.. 專業(yè) 專注 .PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays, “Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion. ”Whatisthequestion?IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationFreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationEducationandInnovationinAmerican1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.CPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions: Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.. 專業(yè) 專注 .21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It ’llget________.不要把子放在雨中，它會生的A)rusty(生的) B)crude(陋的,天然的) C)rough(粗糙的) D)tough(硬的,粗暴的)22.I_______tohimfortheerror.因個，我向他道歉A)excused(原)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原)D)congratulated(祝)23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.向BLAKE求助是不能能的事A)outquestionB)beyond(毫無疑,無可爭)questionC)outofquestion（固定搭配）D)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.我一到家就響了（hardlyhadsb.donewhen,倒裝）A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.若是他沒來，會將會推到下周A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)Intheeventof（若是）固定搭配D)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.已么晚了，我走了。（It’stimesb.didsth.=It’stimetodosth.）A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.我向你保會所有利的A)insure （投保，保） B)assure（向?保）C)ensure(保證) D)sure(確信). 專業(yè) 專注 .28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.拍賣的物品賣了出示的最高價 (這句話省略了bysb.)A)made B)taken C)offered（供應(yīng)） D)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon ’t__________.外套和帽子的顏色不搭配A)suit（合適）（若當(dāng)協(xié)調(diào)講須與 TO連用） B)mix (混淆) C)match（相稱，配合） D)imitate(模擬,學(xué)樣)30.Ourwhole classwent to attend the conference(會議,討論會)yesterday, so_______whathappenedonthecampus.( 校園,學(xué)校場所)昨天我們整個班級都去參加了那個會議 ，所以我們沒人知道校園里發(fā)生了什么A)allofusdon ’tknow B)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknow D)wealldon ’tknow（從語法上講都對，考的是一種外語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式 。用一種必然的句法表示否認(rèn)的意思 ，用一個帶有否認(rèn)意味的戾 NONE來表達(dá)它否認(rèn)的意思）31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction( 科幻小說),itcouldoccur( 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),存在)elsewhereintheworld.誠然在那個發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)生的事情聽起來像科幻相同 ，但它在世界其他地方也能發(fā)生 。A)this B)how C)what （只有此詞才能引導(dǎo)主語從句 ） D)it32.Isympathize( 同情,同感,共鳴)withWomen ’sLiberationMovement( 解放運(yùn)動)only________acertainextent.(某種程度)我同情婦女解放運(yùn)動只能到某一固定程度A)at B)with C)to（表達(dá)到某一程度只能用 TO） D)in33.Theofficer(軍官)gaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.. 專業(yè) 專注 .官命令每個人必在天黑前返回 。（order 后面省略 should,它是情 ，后面必 跟 原型。 似的 有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise 等 ， 有 N ：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish?）A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.今年4月12號夏天就來了（comeintoeffect是固定短，有“見效”的意思）A)effect(果,影響,收效)B)efficiency(效率,功能,效能)C)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.被一次次地見告少吸煙，但他就是不聽A)cutthrough(cutsth.throughsth.開出一條路B)cutdownon（減少某事物的數(shù)，減少消耗）C)cutoff（切下，切斷）D)cutaway（無此搭配）36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.快在下午六點(diǎn)?？吭谄就?，下午六點(diǎn)二十分住敦A)pulledup （停）B)pulledout （出）C)pulleddown （拆） D)pulled on（穿上，戴上）37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?你能夠在不出答案的情況下我另一個表示 ？A)givingoff （出，散出） B)givingup C)givingaway （捐獻(xiàn)，出） D)givingin（交上）. 專業(yè) 專注 .38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.哥倫布最先在他們的信念中認(rèn)同地球是圓的A)infrontof B)before C)inadvanceof D)aheadof（aheadofone’stime是固定搭配，思想比同時代的人先進(jìn)，跑在時代前頭）Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,動物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.畢竟，所有活著的生物都以其他生物為生 ，無論它是植物還是動物，死的還是活的A)is B)wouldbe C)was D)togo40.Thepilot （翱翔員）feltsomething______wrongwiththeengine （發(fā)動機(jī)）justbeforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)騰躍前，翱翔員感覺發(fā)動機(jī)有點(diǎn)問題 。(此處用動詞原型，和seesbdo sth.一個道理。Seesbdosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)A)go B)wasgoing C)goes D)togo41.—Youwerebrave（勇敢的）enoughtoraiseobjectionsat （反對）themeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.你真是夠勇敢，能在會上提出異議。唉，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)后悔那樣做了 。regretdoingsth.后悔已干過的事。Regrettodosth.后悔要干的事。）A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedone D)todo42.______that they’reyoung andinexperienced（不熟練的，外行的）,they’vedonequite agoodjob.考慮到他們年輕又沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn) ，他們做得夠好了。A)Being B)Given（此處作介詞用，意為鑒于，考慮到） C)ProvidedD)Now. 專業(yè) 專注 .43._______isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecitynextmonth.正如在文中提到的，一個多民族運(yùn)動會下月將在本城市舉行A)Because B)For C)As （只有它可放在主語地址，引導(dǎo)一個主語從句） D)SoBeingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised（建議，勸告）toreduce（減少）herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.由于太胖，她被建議減少每餐餐量，但是她并沒照做A)havenoneof B)accept （接受） C)takecarefor （無此搭配，應(yīng)為OF） D)listento（遵照）45.Inmyopinion, he’s________imaginative （富于想象的）ofallthe contemporary(同時代的)poets.依我之見，他是迄今為止同時代作家中最具想象力的A)quitethemost B)byfarthemostC)verythemost D)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.人類以前從沒在在上試圖改變天氣方面獲取這么大的成功 (倒裝)A)manhasbeen B)manis C)hasmanbeen D)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.各處都種上了花和樹,城市表現(xiàn)出了一片新的情況 .(被動)A)tobeplanted B)beingplanted C)planting D)planted—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.. 專業(yè) 專注 .JOHN今天想你. 我寧愿他明天來而不是今天 .(wonuldratherdidsth. 寧愿干某事)A)comes B)came C)shouldcome D)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.據(jù)提，個留到一次會 。（虛。省略了should）A)wasdiscussed B)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussed D)bediscussed50.Walteroffered（提出，供應(yīng)）usaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.WALER走開公室要我搭他便 ，但我的工作沒完成，所以我沒接受。（BUT是折，它前面用的是一般去式 ，后邊也只能用一般去式 ）A)notbeingfinished B)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinished D)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidreminds （使想起）me________somethingIreadafewdaysago.你的使我想起了幾天前我到的西 。（remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事）A)for B)by C)from D)of52.Another worry isthat telecommunication （信）systemsmayisolate（使隔斷）people____eachother.另一個是通系會疏人之的距離 。（isolate?from：從?中隔斷）A)from B)for C)with D)to53.Thesmog （煙）isdue _______invisible （看不的 ）gases（氣體）,mostly fromautomobile （汽）exhaust.（用盡）煙因于看不的氣體大多數(shù)來自于汽尾汽 .(dueto ：因于。似的有owingto,becauseof). 專業(yè) 專注 .A)from B)to C)for D)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively （相對地，比較地）,andnotabsolutely （完滿地，絕對地）,true.作為被接受的真實(shí)的情況是相對的 ，不是絕對的。（只有WHAT能作主語，引導(dǎo)主語從句）A)It B)That C)What D)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behavior （行為，舉止，態(tài)度）isgenerally（平時）unacceptable.有好多兒童和青少年的行為很難被人們接受 。A) their B)who C)whom D)whoseEdisonfailed（失?。____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.（電燈）愛迪生在成功地制造出第一只電燈泡以前失敗了數(shù)千次 。A)thousand B)thousands C)athousandof D)thousandsof （成千上萬）Water________thedigestive（助消化的）juices（汁，液）flowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.水能夠使消化液自由地流動 ，幫助消化食品。A)makes（使）B)causes（因由于。。） C)pushes D)turns（旋轉(zhuǎn)）58.Thepanic （慌亂，慌亂）attacks（攻擊）may_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.慌亂侵襲可能會連續(xù)僅幾分鐘 ，但是也說不定會幾小時。A)happen B)begin C)last （表連續(xù)） D)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions. （定義）讓我們看看字典是怎樣被編制以及編者是怎樣答成一致的定義的 。. 專業(yè) 專注 .A)headto B)arriveat C)reachfor D)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.護(hù)士拿了我的血樣去檢測A)anexample（例子）B)aninstance（例子）C)acase（事例）D)asample（樣本）21.A24.D27.B31.CPartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions: Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources. 61 this,Japaneseproductivity, （生產(chǎn)率，多產(chǎn)）therateatwhichgoodsareproduced, 62 morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonder howtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63 Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudes（態(tài)度，看法）towardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerally （獲?。﹙iewwork 64 anecessaryevil（邪惡的）—onemustgiveuppartofone ’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentral （主要的）interestofone ’slife;it’s65 thataJapaneseestablishes （建立）hisidentity.（身份）. 專業(yè) 專注 .AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployee （雇員）joinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66 isanyonedismissed.（開除）Promotion（促進(jìn)，提升）isbased（以。。。。為基礎(chǔ)）onthe seniority system,thelengthofemployment （聘任）67one’rank（軍銜）inthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretire（引退）atacertain（某種，必然的）age69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalaries（薪水）ismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningz（決定，查明；信心）D)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones PartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions: PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.. 專業(yè) 專注 .他平時在開車上班時順路把孩子們接送到學(xué)校。Heusuallydropsthekidsoffatschoolonhiswaytowork.若是沒有了電，我們的世界就會和現(xiàn)在的完滿不相同。Iftherewerenoelectricity,ourworldwouldbeentirelydifferentfromwhatitis.溫度這樣之高，消防隊(duì)員不得不走開那座著火的房子。Thetemperaturerosetosuchanextentthatthefiremenhadtoleavethefiringhouse當(dāng)你在嬉戲玩樂時，歲月就從你身邊靜靜溜走。Timestealsawayfromyouwhenyouarehavingfun.我們被見告，在任何情況下我們都不能夠用辦公室的電話談私事。Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.artVWriting(30minutes,20points)Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetopicHealthorWealth. Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeach