學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(píng)16

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(píng)(十六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.2．Thebook，designed(design)foryoungadults，turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.3．Ateam，consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.4．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.5．Inordertoprotectourenvironment，wecan'tfreelycutdowntreeswithoutgovernment'spermission(permit)．6．It'sknown(know)asthemostdangerouspartofthecity.7．Morethaneightmillionbookswereprintedwithinfiftyyearsaftertheinvention(invent)ofprintingpress.8．Peoplefeltitimpossibleformanto_fly(fly)intotheouterspacemanyyearsago.9．Childashewas，hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.10．Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtothepartyandhehimselfwasinvitedaswell.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wemustmakecleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________【答案】make后加it2．Plasticbagsandboxesknownfor“whitepollution”hasbecomeaseriousproblem.________________________________________________________________【答案】for→as3．Tomdoesn'tlikedon't，too.________________________________________________________________【答案】too→either4．Theprojectdesigningtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.________________________________________________________________【答案】designing→designed5．Peterusedtoworkinamountainvillageschool，whichisonlyaccessonfoot.________________________________________________________________【答案】access→accessibleⅢ.完形填空The1990ssawgreatchangesinthewaypeoplecouldsendmailswithoutgoingtothe__1__andgoshoppingwithoutleaving“e-mail”and“download”becamepartofpeople'scauseofthisgreatchangewasthe__3__.TheideafortheInternetbeganintheearly1960sDepartmentofDefencewantedto__5__theircomputerstogetherinorderto__6__private1969，theDARPANET(anearlyformoftheInternet)firstconnectedthe__7__atfourAmericancomputersuccessfully__8__informationto1972，scientistssharedDARPANET__9__thecreateda__10__tosendperson-to-personmessagesusingwasthe__11__ofe-mail.Overthenextfewyears，therewasalotofprogressmadeintheworldofcomputing，__12__mostpeoplewerenotusingthe，inthe1980s，personalcomputersbecamemoretheearly1990s，__14__importantthingshappened：thebirthoftheWorldWideWebin1991，andthecreationofthe__15__Webbrowser(瀏覽器)inWebmadeit__16__tofindinformationontheInternet，andtomovefromplacetoplace__17__Webbrowsermadeitpossibletoseeinformationasawebsitewithpictures，sound，andwords.Today，__18__ofpeopleconnecttotheInternettosende-mails，visitwebsites，orstoreinformationonarenowanimportantpartofourlivesandarechanging__20__welearn，work，shop，andcommunicate.1．officeB．supermarket C．departmentstore D．office2． B．PhrasesC．Letters D．Words3． B．InternetC．server D．browser 4． B．EnglandC．China D．Canada5． B．getC．connect D．leave6． B．takeC．reach D．share7． B．collegesC．telephones D．lines8． B．foundC．posted D．sent9． B．inC．with D．for10． B．wayC．path D．direction11． B．findingC．creating D．using12． B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．because13． B．familiarC．expensive D．common14． B．threeC．four D．five15． B．firstC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．modern16． B．harderC．slower D．cheaper 17． B．seekingC．sending D．using18． B．hundredsC．thousands D．millions19．-mails B．MessagesC．Computers D．Websites20． B．what C．when D．why【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：67550088】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展及其給人們生活帶來的影響和變化。1．A由常識(shí)知，寄郵件通常去郵局，而不是超市、百貨大樓或辦公室。2．D該句中的e-mail和download為單詞。3．B由下文可知，本文講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史。4．A由下文的fourAmericanuniversities可知是美國。5．C國防部想把他們的電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)實(shí)行資源共享。6．D將電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)的目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)資源共享。share“分享”，符合語境。7．A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是連接電腦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A。8．D一臺(tái)電腦成功地向另一臺(tái)電腦發(fā)送信息。9．C1972年，科學(xué)家們和世界分享DARPANET的信息。share...with...意為“和……分享……”。10．B分析語境可知，該空表示“方法”，應(yīng)填way。11．A這是電子郵件的開始。12．A根據(jù)邏輯分析可知，前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填but。13．D然后，到了20世紀(jì)80年代，個(gè)人電腦變得更為常見。practical實(shí)際的；familiar熟悉的；expensive昂貴的。14．A下文介紹了兩件重要的事。15．B由上文的happened可以推斷，該空表示“第一”，應(yīng)用first。16．A網(wǎng)上找信息變得容易多了。17．D根據(jù)語境可推斷該空意為“使用”，故填using。18．Dmillionsof“無數(shù)的”。19．C通篇講的都是電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故此處指電腦是我們生活中重要的一部分。20．A現(xiàn)在電腦已成為我們生活中的一個(gè)重要組成部分，并正在改變我們學(xué)習(xí)、工作、購物和交際的方式。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“如何，怎么”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解In2022，alargenumberofnewInternetsitesbecamepopulararoundtheoftheseareforcommunication，othersforentertainment(娛樂)．Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatincreasedinthesepersonalwebsites(網(wǎng)址)，peoplecansharetheirlives，ideasandopinionsontheofallageshavetheirownyoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingandotherformsofself-alsoconnectpeoplewithotherpeoplewhohavethesameexample，teachersuseblogstoshareideaswithotherteachers'，aswellasexperiencesandconcernsabouttheirwork.YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularlastwebsiteletsanyonecreate，shareandwatchshortincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing，oranimalsdoingfunnyyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandahalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetlastInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentgetmarried，buildhomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschool.Peoplealsotakepartinfantasysportsleagueswiththehelpofthefantasysportisagameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofaownercreatesateamofreal-lifeprofessionalplayerstocompeteagainstotherteamsinthethanfifteenmillionAmericanadultsplayfantasyindustryearnsmorethanonebillion(十億)dollarseachyearfrompublications，membershipsandothercosts.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．themostpopularInternettechnologyin2022B．somenewwaysforpeopletocommunicateorhavefunontheInternetC．oneonlinegamecalledSecondLifeD．thehighpriceofplayingonline2．WhoistheownerofYouTubenow?A．Threeyoungmen.B．Google.C．Computerusers.D．Yahoo.3．Whomdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Thepeoplewhoareinterestedinblogs.B．ThepeoplewhoplaygamesonYouTube.C．ThepeoplewhoplaySecondLife.D．ThepeoplewhoarecreatedinSecondLife.4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Teacherscanshareideas，experiencesandconcernsabouttheirworkwithotherteachersonanywebsite.B．MorethanfifteenmillionAmericanteenagersplayfantasysports.C．SecondLifehelpspeoplegetmarried，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschoolinreallife.D．Thefantasysport，agameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofat