2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

22.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

23.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

24.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

25.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

26.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

27.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

28.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

29.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

30.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

三、漢譯英(10題)31.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

32.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

33.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

34.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她。

35.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

36.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

37.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

38.一等安排好了我就通知你。

39.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

40.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

43.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

47.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

50.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manismorecolour-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

B.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecoloursthanman.

D.Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

52.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

53.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

54.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.

A.exchangingcurrency

B.usingacreditcard

C.checkingintohotels

D.alloftheabove

55.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

56.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

57.

Itisnotstatedbutimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.EllsworthHuntingtonisafortune-tellerratherthanascientist

B.coolweatherismoreeffectiveonman'screativethinking

C.certainelementsinnaturearemoreactiveinoneseasonthaninotherseasons

D.summerisagoodseasonforvacation

58.Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

59.

Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofyoungsmokers?

A.Disobedience.B.Laziness.C.Lackofintelligence.D.Vanity.

60.

BeringStraitis______.

A.partofthelargestoceanintheworld

B.inthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean

C.ariverwhichseparatesAsiaandNorthAmerica

D.ariverwhichseparatesnortheasternAsiaandAlaska

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.B

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.B

17.A

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?！?/p>

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A本題測試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)。

31.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

32.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

33.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

34.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

35.but(it)goesbywayofParis

36.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

37.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

38.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

39.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

40.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

41.eastern

42.mixture

43.Personally

44.competition

45.desirable

46.protective

47.curiosity

48.efficiency

49.(should)investigate

50.implied

51.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是細(xì)節(jié)辨別。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Thepartofthespectrumseenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees”，可知人眼中看見的紅色對(duì)蜜蜂來說不存在，所以B與原文相符，為正確答案。

52.C

53.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭第一句指出人們過去一度曾認(rèn)為污染只影響大城市的工業(yè)區(qū)及相鄰地區(qū)和汽車多的地方。因此，這只是人們曾有的觀點(diǎn)。

54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：護(hù)照有利于______。由第三段第一和第二句“Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticket,andcheckintoahotelorcasino.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合文意，故D為正確答案。

55.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

56.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

57.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerhe