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2022-2023學年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.
A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
22.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
23.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.
A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ
24.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
25.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
26.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
27.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
28.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
29.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through
30.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin
三、漢譯英(10題)31.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時收到).
33.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。
34.(簡言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
35.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
36.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。
37.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。
38.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個地方看看)。
39.你可以借這本書,條件是不要把它借給別人。
40.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
42.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
45.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
46.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
48.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatisthesprayusedfor?
A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.
B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.
C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.
D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.
52.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?
A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.
B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.
C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.
D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.
53.
Accordingtothispassage,thepandahousewillbeopentothepublicatleastin______.
A.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonthsD.twoyears
54.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
55.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________.
A.bleach-safefabric
B.preshrunkcloth
C.easy-carematerial
D.stain-resistantcoRon
56.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.
A.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroidering
57.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
58.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat__.
A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold
B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink
C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds
D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage
59.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeopoldandRudolphBlaschkaisTRUE?
A.Theywerebrothers.
B.Theywereartists.
C.Theywereflorists.
D.Theywerefarmers.
60.PassageOneThedoghasalwaysbeenconsideredman,sbestfriend.Alwaysnotedforbeingparticularlyfaithfulinwatchingoverchildren,healsohashisplacebythefireside,inthecowpasture,onthesheeprange(放牧區(qū)),andbesidethehunterinforest.Heiseasytotrain,workshard,andoftenperformsastonishingfeats.Andinthefrozenpolarregionshewasoncetheprincipalmotivepower,beforebeinglatelydisplacedbytheplaneandhelicopter.Becausehehowlsorwhinesinthepresenceofimpendingdeath,thedogwasoncethoughttohavesupernaturalpowersandbelievedtobecapableofseeinggodsandghostsinvisibletomen.Actually,thebasisforthesebeliefsliesinthehound'ssensibilitytopeople’sfeelingsandhissuperiorhearingabilityandsenseofsmell,whichenablehimtodetectsignshiddenfromhumanobservation.Hisrecordofsavinglivesisoutstanding,forheoftengiveswarningoffireandotherdangersnotnoticedbyhismaster.Thedog’smajorcontribution,however,hasbeentomedicalresearch.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.Open-heartsurgeryhasbeenmadepossiblelargelybecauseofthedog.Buthissacrificehasrepaidhisownspeciesaswellbysafeguardingitfromrabies(狂犬病),distemper,andotherdiseases.Thedoghasalwaysbeennotedfor________.
A.protectingchildren
B.assistingshepherds
C.helpinghunters
D.herdingcattle
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
2.A
3.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
4.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
5.C
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
9.A
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
11.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.B
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
14.C
15.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
16.A
17.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
18.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
19.C
20.D
21.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應該是九點左右,因為天已經(jīng)黑了?!?/p>
22.D
23.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
24.B
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C本題目測試的是get與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思,例如:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脫身、離開”的意思,例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、戰(zhàn)勝(困難)”的意思,例如:Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通過考試”的意思,例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以應選C。本句的意思是:“不久他克服了困難,取得了成功?!?/p>
30.A
31.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
33.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
34.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
35.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
37.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
38.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
39.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
40.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
41.(should)investigate
42.terrorist
43.reconsideration
44.competition
45.tastefully
46.modernizing
47.indications
48.stormy
49.savings
50.classify
51.B解析:保護鞋底,防熱。選項B是正確的。
52.D
53.B
54.B解析:這是一個工作招聘廣告。一共六份工作。首先要看題干所給的已知條件,抓住一些關鍵詞,諸如年齡是21歲,兼職,能工作的時間是晚上,依據(jù)這些條件到文中去找。第二條招聘廣告中的Parttimejob,workduringtheevening,需要的年齡是18~26等都符合題干的要求。
55.C
56.C
57.B解析:參見句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandraininthewe
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