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2021年安徽省亳州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
22.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
23.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin
24.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
25.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
26.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
27.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
28.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override
29.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she
30.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
三、漢譯英(10題)31.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
32.Statisticsshowthat(貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了).
33.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。
34.就興趣與愛(ài)好而言,他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。
35.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
36.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
37.(她本應(yīng)該今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
38.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。
39.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
40.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒(méi)有變。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
45.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
46.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
48.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Thewriterasksusnottotrytospeakbothatthesametimebecause______.
A.itisn'tnecessarytoknowtheirdifferences
B.thereareonlyafewdifferencesinspokenEnglish
C.itwillbedifficultforotherstounderstandyou
D.it'shardtorememberthedifferencesatthesametime
52.Thereportismainlyabout______.
A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport
B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS
C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS
D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport
53.
Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.
A.itisinteresting
B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway
C.itcancrossthewideoceans
D.ittakeslesstime
54.
Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".
A.giventopeople
B.offeredatareducedprice
C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive
D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement
55.ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelargeandexpensivewhichwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicethatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存貨清單)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackoftheirmoneytheyspend.
Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames.Watchmoviesandlistentoconcertathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.
Computerusedto_____.
A.workrapidly
B.belargeandexpensive
C.beeasytouse
D.beusedforfun
56.
TheauthorsuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeanis______.
A.AB.BC.ABD.O
57."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.
A.alloverAsia
B.neartheseainAsia
C.thebiggestcityinAsia
D.rightinthemiddleofAsia
58.
WhyisEnglishthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?Because______.
A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld
B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica
C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields
D.A,BandC
59.
Thingsthatlookblackarereflecting______.
A.mostlyblacklight
B.alllight
C.manydifferentcolors
D.nolight
60.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.
A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.
B.McDonald'ssuccess.
C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.
D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.
六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.C
2.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
6.B
7.B
8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
9.B
10.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
11.D
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
17.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
18.A
19.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
21.A
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B【譯文】我們開(kāi)得很快,一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上,趕上,超過(guò)”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過(guò),踐踏過(guò);制服,壓倒”。
29.B本題測(cè)試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的時(shí)候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是:“直到回到家,她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“直到她回到家”,所以應(yīng)選that。
30.A本題測(cè)試的是wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
31.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
32.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
35.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
36.Afterfriendlynegotiations
37.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
39.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
40.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
41.impressive
42.priority
43.racial
44.association
45.characteristic
46.including
47.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事,所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。
48.advantageous
49.performance
50.enlarge
51.C解析:作者在短文最后一段中告訴人們:YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBr
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