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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
22.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
23.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.
A.underB.inC.onD.with
24.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
25.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images
26.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
27.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
28.Gettingoffthebus,__________.
A.hispursewaslost
B.hefoundhispurselost
C.hefoundhispurselosing
D.hispursewasmissing
29.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
30.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival
三、漢譯英(10題)31.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
32.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
33.是去是留該由你決定。
34.我總是說話算話。
35.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來,并向他們鞠躬。
36.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.
37.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
38.這藥對(duì)病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。
39.活到老,學(xué)到老。
40.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
42.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
50.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.()
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
52.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
53.
Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?
A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.
B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.
C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.
D.Alloftheabove.
54.
Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause
A.itisdangerousforchildrentoplayonthetopofbuildings
B.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyandtimeonthejourneystowork
C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens
D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats
55.
Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax______.
A.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.
B.areover15%intheU.S.
C.havebeenputanendintheU.S.
D.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.
56.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.
A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective
57.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.Orifyou'reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesin(heworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?
Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsitloo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.
Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth'sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatform.onthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayform.acloudthatblocksoutthesun'sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate.
Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect______.
A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots
58.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities.
B.Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry.
C.Glassfibershavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication.
D.Theuseofglassfiberstocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth
B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation
C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation
D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.A
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.C
7.A
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.D
14.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
15.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
16.D
17.B
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.B
20.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征,特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
26.B
27.A本題測(cè)試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時(shí)。
28.B
29.A
30.B本題測(cè)試的是reach和arrive的區(qū)別及on的用法。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞,arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞at搭配,arrival是arrive的名詞,也需與at搭配,如:arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”,例如:Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應(yīng)選擇B。本句的意思是:“他一到火車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?!?/p>
31.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
33.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
34.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
35.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
37.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
38.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
39.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
40.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
41.gloomy
42.ashamed
43.suspicion
44.fortunate
45.proposal
46.highly
47.pleasure
48.consequently
49.misunderstand
50.non-aggression
51.A
52.B解析:第三段說,馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。
53.D解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段說明了森林逐漸減少的原因,可知D正確。
54.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文中提到,那些反對(duì)建公寓的人們把自己的觀點(diǎn)建立在這樣的假設(shè)上,即每個(gè)人都喜歡住在有花園的獨(dú)立的房子里,并且他們還認(rèn)為公寓里每套房子的花銷太高。但實(shí)際上持這種論調(diào)的人忽視了一個(gè)問題,那就是給那些居住在獨(dú)立的分散的社區(qū)住宅里的人們提供服務(wù)往往要花費(fèi)更多的錢財(cái),并且在位于郊區(qū)的家和城里的工作地點(diǎn)之間往返也會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和金錢。因此,C選項(xiàng),“他們認(rèn)為人們喜歡住在有花園的房子里”,是正確的。A選項(xiàng)“孩子們?cè)跇琼數(shù)膴蕵穲鐾嫠:芪kU(xiǎn)”,文章中并未提及。B選項(xiàng),“他們要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和金錢在從家到工作地的往返的途中”,這恰恰是居住在獨(dú)立住宅的缺陷,不能作為反對(duì)建
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