2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

22.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

23.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

24.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

25.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

26.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

27.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

28.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

29.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

30."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

32.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

33.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

34.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

35.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

36.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

37.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

38.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。

39.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯(cuò)。

40.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

42.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

47.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

48.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

49.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

50.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

52.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?

A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.

B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.

C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.

D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.

53.

Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.

A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood

B.thequalityofthefoodisgood

C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere

D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere

54.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

55.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

56.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

57.

Inthesunlight,thecoolestclotheswouldbe______.

A.yellowB.blackC.greenD.white

58.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

59.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

60.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.D

16.A

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B

19.D

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.A

22.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無一人?！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí)，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時(shí)通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱作主語，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準(zhǔn)備之后再開始這項(xiàng)工程”。

29.D

30.B

31.Afterall

32.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

33.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

34.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

35.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

36.Youcancountonmyhelp.

37.iseager

38.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

39.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

40.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

41.dangerous

42.varies

43.occupied

44.slavery

45.application

46.appreciation

47.confidence

48.suspicion

49.C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對(duì)于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

50.implied

51.A

52.C文章第三段表明，英語和美語在語法上僅有一小部分的區(qū)別。

53.C

54.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正確答案為D。

55.A52．答案為A

從第一段美國教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出，他對(duì)巴西學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)很困惑，因此A為最佳選項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱的口吻寫的，故C不對(duì)。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

57.D解析：通過第三段最后兩句話，可知顏色越深，吸收的光就越多，因此穿深顏色的衣服比穿淺顏色