高考-課件專題1-3綜合訓(xùn)練

綜合訓(xùn)(一(2016·云南曲靖摸底考試)Ateenagerhaspublishedastudysuggestingthefederalernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字體)thatuseslessink.SuvirMirchandani,14,wholivesintheTownshipofO'Hara,saidhenoticedtherewereplentyoftalksatschoolaboutsavingpaperandhewonderedaboutsavingink.SuvirsaidonFridaythattheideabeganwhenhewasinmiddleschoolandhenoticedthatsometeachersusedheavierfontsforprinting.Hesaidhewasalreadyinterestedingraphic(印刷的)designandusedasoftwareprogramtoestimatehowmuchinkdifferentfontsused.Heexpandedthestudytolookatpotentialsavingsbythefederalernment,andanewessayonhisresearchwaspublishedthismonthintheJournalofEmergingInvestigators,apeer-reviewedjournaldesignedforcreativemiddleandhighschoolstudents.HefoundthattheOfficeofManagementandBudgethadalreadyestimatedthatfederalagencieswouldspendabout$1.8billioninprintingforthisyearandthatinkwasmoreexpensivethanpaperonaperbasis.Inhisessay,“ASimplePrintingSolutiontoAidDeficitReduction”，SuviryzedfivesproducedbyfiveUS ernmentagenciesandestimatedhowmuchinkwouldbeusedwithfourfonts:Garamond,Verdana,TimesNewRomanandCenturyGothic. ysisestimatedthatusing12-pointwouldsavemost,about29percentininkSuvirsaidhisschooldistrictlookedattheideabuthasn'tbeenabletotaketheswitch.“Itdidn'treallycatchon，”hesaid.“Iunderstandit'shardtomakethe語篇解讀：14歲少年SuvirMirchandani經(jīng)過研究了文章，建議InSuvir'sopinion,howcanthefederal ernmentsaveprintingcosts?A．Bysavingpaper.B．ByprintingonbothsidesoftheC．ByusingheavierD．Byturningtoathinner[解析] 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“suggestingthefederalernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字體)thatuseslessink”可知，Suvir認(rèn)為可以通過切換到細(xì)的字體達(dá)到節(jié)約印刷費用的目的，即D確 ItcanbeconcludedthatSuvir'sstudyis [解析]考查推理判斷。文章第三段提到了他的文章了，第四段提到了12-pointGaramond29%的油墨費用，故C WhichfontdoesSuvir mendinprinting? B．TimesNew D．Century[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Theysisestimatedthatusing12-pointGaramondwouldsavemost,about29percentininkcosts”可知，Garamond最節(jié)省油墨，Suvir推薦用這種字體進(jìn)行印刷，即A項 Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph SuvirfeelsregretfulthattheschooldistrictshowsnointerestinhisSuvirisuncertainwhethertheschooldistrictwillaccepthisSuvirbelievesthattheschooldistrictwillagreewithSuvirisunhappythattheschooldistrictrefused[解析]考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段Suvir說的話可知，他的學(xué)區(qū)雖是他并不確信他的學(xué)區(qū)能否接受他的觀點，即B確。 (二(2015·遼寧五校上學(xué)期期考試)Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachacheThinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(腸的disorderneitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Intime,Albecamecoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife！Whompletefailure！”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,andmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandlovehadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesucha.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.WhatdirectlymadetheauthorthinkofAlasafailure?A．Hislosingeverythingandhislife.B．Hisolderson'sC．Hisstrongaddictiontoalcohol.D．Hiswife'sdivorcinghim. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Asthealcoholismbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar”及“Whatatotally...acompletefailure”可知，A確。 WhatcanweinferfromAl'sson,Ernie?A．Hisfather'slifewasindeedwasted.B．ThelovefromhisfathermadehimwhatheC．Agreatfortunemusthavebeenlefttohim.D．Hewasnotverykindbutveryloving. 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iworkedupmycourage...such ”和“Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissand Whichofthefollowingchangedthewriter'searlierAlwasindeedverywealthyandleftbehindlotsofmaterialAl'sson,Ernie,grewintoakind,lovingand Alhadbeentotallydevotedtoeducatinghisson,Alwasnotonlyresponsibleforhissonbutalsoforhisown[解析]考查推理判斷根據(jù)第四段中的“Astimewentby，Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment”及“Heisoneof efromsomewhere”可知作者本來以為Al是一個失敗者，但是他的兒子卻是一個善良且充滿愛心的人，這點讓作者改變了自己的看法，故選B Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Loveyou, B．AfailureC．Parents' D．Askilled Al雖然沒有給兒子留下任何物質(zhì)，但是卻把自己的愛留給了兒子，把兒子 (三(2016·銀川五校聯(lián)考)WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandhighwaymen(攔路強盜)orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItaly,SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegates etoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfarmliartohimasthefacesohisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A．Dirtyandsmall.B．StrangeandC．InfamousandD．Familiarand[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼敦是一個有趣而陌生的城市，即B確。[答案]WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisown[解析]考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段可知，Shakespeare來到倫敦不久之后，擅長觀察日常生活并從中學(xué)習(xí)，故C確。[答案]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto? [解析]考查詞義猜測。畫線詞后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思為“正如他以前所學(xué)到的田野和樹林的那樣”，根據(jù)這句話可知，one指的是像田野和樹林一樣的景象，故B確。 Thepassageprobablycomes A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)n 文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本中，故B確。 (四Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehighschoolThecommitteedecidethatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedmoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestinthearts.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest，itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.Theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarein_deficiencyinaway.Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingsiftheyarenotexposedtotheartsinschool.ThefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillTeachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintowellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts—thereismoretolifethantheyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge—certainlynotagoodpreparationfortherealworld.Musicanddramaareremovedfromthehighschoolcurriculumin somestudentsfailthestatestandardizedfewerandfewerstudentslovetoattendtheschoolcurriculumhasbeentheschoolisafraidoflosingfinancial[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，學(xué)?？鞗]有了，如 Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A．Notenough. B．Toomany.C．Too D．Not[解析]詞義猜測題。依據(jù)文中的“itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生沒有通過化測試，并不是音樂、戲劇課占 Itcanbelearnedthatthearts motivatestudentsincreativityandmakestudentsround-shapedpeopleinprovidestudentswithcarefulpreventstudentsfromgraduatingfromhigh[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts”達(dá)能力，故選A。 Inwhatwaydoestheauthordescribethepassage? 推理判斷題。文章開頭作者描述學(xué)校取消音樂、戲劇，形象使用了“diedhere”，“itwaskilled”等詞語，由此可以看出作者用幽默的方式描述 What'sthebesttitlefortheWhokilledmusicandCanthehighschoolcurriculumgowithoutmusicandWhyismusicsoHowtoprepareforthereal 討論，故選B。 (五(2016·河北正定中學(xué)月考)Dozensofnewelectric-vehiclemodelsfromGM，F(xiàn)ord，Toyotaandothersareexpectedtohitthestreetswithinthenextcoupleofyears.Willtherebeenoughjuicetokeepthemmoving?Purelyelectricvehicles(thosewhichusenogasoline)couldrepresentbetween2and5percentofthetotaloutputoflightvehiclesby2020，accordingtoareportbyMostdriversarehesitant,forthetimebeing,tobuyelectricvehiclesforanumberofreasons.Forone,evenwhenthesecarscomeoutinvolumenextyear,they'llcost$7,000to $20,000morethanordinaryvehicles，accordingtothebusinessconsultingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.There'salsonoguaranteethatcarmakerswon'tabandontheirelectriccarcustomersandmoveontosomeotherpromisinggreentechnology.It'salsounlikelythatToyota,GMandothercompanieswho'veinvestedinhydrogentechnologywanttoabandonitatthispoint.Butperhapsthebiggestquestionforelectricvehiclesrelatestoinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)．Howandwherewilldriversbeabletorechargetheirall-importantlithium-ion(鋰離子)batteries,particularlyifthosedriversventurefarfromhome?Inmostcases,thismeanstheyplantodrivefartherthanthe160to240kilometersthey'llgetfromafullychargedbatteryWhilecertaintypesofelectricvehiclessuchasChevroletVolt,includerange-extendinggasolineenginesth tasbatterychargers,purelyelectricvehicles,suchasNissan'sLeaf,willsolelydependonthedrivingrangethattheirbatterypackprovides.“Inadequateinfrastructure...willdelayawidespreadshifttoelectricvehicles,”SteveD'Arcy,PricewaterhouseCoopers'globalautoleader,saidinapreparedstatementreleasedalongwiththecompany'sreport.“Thelackofanavailablenetworkofchargingstationsrestrictsdriverstoshortcommutes,whileitcantakeseveralhourstofullyrechargeanelectricvehicle.Boththespacerequiredtoplacechargingstationsandasuitablemeansforconsumerstopayfortheelectricitytheyusewhilechargingtheirvehiclesareopenissues.”解題導(dǎo)語：Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Liquidfromfruitorvegetables.B．Petrolorgas. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及可知，驅(qū)動電動汽車的自然是電，那么juice指的便是“電”。 Accordingtothepassage,whatisA．Aconsulting B．AcompanysellingC．Aresearch D．A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“accordingtothebusinessconsultingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers”可