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1筆記寫作—閱讀—翻譯/找完型解題法(普適性1)原理:邏輯關(guān)系+ while、nor、upon、because、something、aboveall、subject(做v./adj.往往選擇、account、by、表舉例:suchas/like(加名詞);forexample/instance(不加名詞、四、 詞(往往不選于”:about/withregardto/inreferenceto/asto第一章:方TextAncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter plishesthe7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate. oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted physicalreactions.Itwasarguedatofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry theyaresadbutthattheyesadwhenthetearsbegintoAlthoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth–therebycreatinganartificials–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducean.17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.
[A]In [B]In [C]In [D]In [B]generate [C]moderate 11.[A]Exceptfor [B]Accordingto [C]Dueto [B]on [B]from [C]pick [C]joyful [C]turned [D]supposing
……… oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartially physicalreactions.Itwasargued ofthe19thcenturythathumansdonot theyaresadbutthat esadwhenthetearsbeginto11.[A]Except[B]According[C]Due[D]As選項的釋義為“11題所在句子的理解為“某理論,……evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow ……thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherway ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprove A選項的釋義為“最終”;B選項的釋義為“結(jié)果;因此”;C選項的釋義為“同樣地”;D選項的釋義為“相反地”。選項AB釋義相同故排除;讀空格前“表情可能首句AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”,可以得出這篇文章在講“關(guān)于笑和健康的關(guān)系”。TextTheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat3thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe4asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot5byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself6tothecodeofconductthat7totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases8thequestionofwhetherthereisstillabetweenthecourtandTheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanent theywouldbefree thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystem Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial15likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit16isinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily17asunjust.Thejusticesmust18doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves19tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,20,convincingaslaw.[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]byall [B]atall [C]ina [D]asa有4、6、7、9、15題;……Thecourtcannot itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw behavelikepoliticians.…… [A] [B] [C] [D]22題所在句子的理解為“不能作為法律規(guī)則的保護(hù)者的行為像政治家故選擇A選項B的釋以C的釋義之前選項DTheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanent theywouldbefree thoseinpowerandhavenoneed political [A][C][D] [A][B][C][D]10……Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompolitics ,convincingas [A]byallmeans [B]atallcosts [C]inaword 20題解題步驟:項C的釋義為“簡言之;總之”?!璗hatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswill impartial4 [A] [B] [C] [D]4空格所在句子的理解為“的決定將作為公正分析選項得出選擇選項D:接受。選項A的釋義為“;選項B的釋義為“妥協(xié);選項C……thecourtshouldmakeitself tothecodeofconductthat totherestofthefederaljudiciary.[A] [B] [C] [D][A]resorts [B]sticks [C]leads 6題解題步驟: 行為規(guī)范分析選項得出選擇選項D的釋義為“易于”。7空格所在句子的理解為“行為規(guī)范司法系統(tǒng)其余部分;分析選項得出選擇D:應(yīng)用于;適用于AB的釋義為C……thereisstill betweenthecourtand [A] [B] [C] [D]9空格所在句子的理解為“在和政治之間仍然有一個;根據(jù)第2題已治應(yīng)該分開,判斷選項得出選擇選項A:界限;選項B的釋義為“;選項C的釋義為“相似;選項D的釋義為“。……15likelibertyand15.[A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]15選項D的釋義為“;慣例”。首句TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.,可以得出這篇文章在講“庭的道德問題”。TextThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalernmentscan’t2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-cost5everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless. anywherefrom600,000to3million. thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis 8.Oneofthefederalernment’sstudies thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbyofthisFindingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas eincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneedtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it,“Therehastobe20ofprograms.What’sneededisapackage1.[A]Indeed [B]Likewise [C]Therefore 2.[A]stand [B]cope [C]approve [D]retain3.[A]in [B]for [C]with 4.[A]raise [B]add [C]take [D]keep5.[A]generally [B]almost [C]hardly [D]not6.[A]cover [B]change [C]range 7.[A]Nowthat [B]Although [C]Provided [D]Exceptthat8.[A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing 9.[A]predict
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