名詞性從句常見錯誤例析和練習(xí)

名詞性從句常見錯誤例析和練習(xí)名詞性從句常見錯誤例析和練習(xí)名詞性從句常見錯誤例析和練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月名詞性從句常見錯誤例析和練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語語法：名詞性從句常見錯誤例析1.【誤】Hewillcomebacksurprisesallofus.【正】Thathewillcomebacksurprisesallofus.【析】that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,盡管無意義也不充當(dāng)成分,但除了在動詞后引導(dǎo)單個賓語從句時可省略外,其它情況不能省略。2.【誤】Thathereallymeansiswhathedoesn’tagreewithus.【正】Whathereallymeansisthathedoesn’tagreewithus.【析】that和what均可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，區(qū)別在于：what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語，而that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。誤句的主語從句應(yīng)該用what作means的賓語，表語從句中應(yīng)該用that，that在從句中不作任何成分。3.【誤】Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.【正】Thenewsthatourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.【析】which在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，說明從句不是定語從句而是同位語從句。同位語從句不能用which引導(dǎo)，故改為that。4.【誤】Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.【正】Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.【析】主語為reason時，引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般用that，不用because，構(gòu)成Thereasonwhy/forwhich/that/for...isthat..句型。because引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只用于It/This/Thatisbecause...結(jié)構(gòu)。5.【誤】Itisunknownthatwherewewillhavethemeeting.【正】Itisunknownwherewewillhavethemeeting.【析】名詞性從句一般只能用一個引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that與連接副詞不可并用。6.【誤】Theproblemiswhenwillhecomeback.【正】Theproblemiswhenhewillcomeback.【析】名詞性從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語”。7.【誤】CouldyoutellmewhichwasthewaytotheScienceMuseum【正】CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheScienceMuseum【析】當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)的時候，賓語從句中要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但該句中的could不是表示過去，而是表示一種委婉的語氣，故賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般時態(tài)。8.【誤】Ifheisanengineerisunknown.【正】Whetherheisanengineerisunknown.【析】if不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，在表示“是否”這一意義時要用whether。9.【誤】IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeelings.【正】IhavebeenworryingaboutwhetherIhavehurtherfeelings.【析】if和whether引導(dǎo)動詞后的賓語從句時可互換。但介詞后的賓語從句及主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)。10.【誤】WhatheneedsareenoughtimeandwhatIneedisenoughbooks.【正】WhatheneedsisenoughtimeandwhatIneedareenoughbooks.【析】名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。但what引導(dǎo)主語從句時，若表語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。11.【誤】Nomatterwhocomestovisittheexhi-bitioniswelcome.【正】Whoevercomestovisittheexhibitioniswelcome.【析】“Nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“wh-+ever”既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。12.【誤】I’llmakeknowntoallthatyouwerenothonest.【正】I’llmakeitknowntoallthatyouwerenothonest.【析】當(dāng)賓語從句前有形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)時，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。其句式為：主語+動詞+形式賓語it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞）+賓語從句。又如：IfounditquitepleasantthatIworkedwithhim.13.【誤】HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.【正】ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.【析】Itissaidthat是一固定句型，it為形式主語，不可用其他詞代替。14.【誤】Mysuggestionisthatwewilllearnmorewordsbyheart.【正】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldlearnmorewordsbyheart.【析】主語為suggestion,advice,order,proposal等名詞時，表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即用“（should）+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些名詞的同位語從句也要用虛擬語氣。15.【誤】Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingisbecausewehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.【正】Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingisthatwehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.【析】why引導(dǎo)主語從句時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)。金題精練1-----單句改錯：1.Whenandwhereweshallhavethelecturearenotdecided.2.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicwhichtheydoanimportantjob.3.Heorderedthattheinjuredhadbeentakengoodcareof.4.Wherewilltheygoistobediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.5.ThisisafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.6.Whattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.7.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesurprisedus.8.Itdependsonifit’sgoingtorain.9.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbecancelled.10.Thatyouneedismorepractice.金題精練2-----單項選擇題：1.Fathermadeapromise_____Ipassedtheexamhewouldbuymeabike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that2.Heoftenwritestousexpressinghishope___he’llcometoseeus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3.Theyaskedher_____withher.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatwaswrongD.bothAandC4.Idon’tdoubt_____shecandoitwell,butIdoubt_____sheiswillingtodoit.A.that；thatB.that；ifC.if；ifD.if；that5.Thereason___hewasabsentwas___hewasill.A.why；becauseB.that；thatC.why；thatD.because；that6._____won’tadmire_____makesgreatcontributionstooursocietyA.Who；whoB.Whoever；whoC.Who；whoeverD.Whoever；whoever7.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____seriouslyill.Tooursurprise,shestillsuggestedthatshe___toBeijingonbusiness.A.be；wentB.was；wouldgoC.was；couldgoD.was；go8._____worriesmemostis_____Icanfindtheownerofthebicycle.A.What；thatB.What；whereC.That；thatD.Which；how金題精練1/2-----答案：單句改錯：1.are→is2.which→that3.hadbeen→（should）be4.willthey→theywill5.This→It6.What→That7.Thenews→Thenewsthat8.if→whether9.if→whether10.That→What單項選擇：1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.D8.B■金題精練3-----一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句和表語從句意思完整。1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.2.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.3.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat___Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.4.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.5.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.6.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.7.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.8.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom_____wewereusedto.9.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.11.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand______itisroughorsmooth.12.Hetoldme_________hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.14.Ireallydon’tknow__________youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.15.Hedidn’ttellme______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.17.Canyouworkout______muchwewillspendduringthetrip18.Makesure_____therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.19.Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.20.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.21.Thisis__________wefoundthestrangetrees.22.Myideais_____weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.23.Itlooked_____hehadunderstoodthisquestion.24.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_____hedidn’tunderstandme.25.Hisfirstquestionwas_______Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.26.Weallfinditimportant____we(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter.1.where3.what4.what5.how6.what7.what8.what9.why10.whatever11.whether12.that14who15.whether17.how18.that19.that20.why21.where22.that23.asif24.that25.whether26.that金題精練4-----改錯1.Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Whatweneedaretime.5.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.金題精練5-----填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1._______causedtheaccidentwasamanlyingontheground.2._______willgomakesnodifference3.________yourdaughterloversisveryclearwasstolenmustbemadeclear5.________helefthiswifecuthertotheheartgothereremaintobedecided7._________youunclewillarrivewasnotmentionedinhisletter.8.I’lltakeback________Isaid9.________youwenttherealonemustbeexplained11.Tellus_________youfulfilledtheheavytaskaheadoftime12.That’s________Ipraiseyou13.Thisis__________twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastoceans14.Theseason_________youwenttotheparkwasthatyouwanttovisither15.Thequestionis___wewillcompletetheproject16.Thatwas____theChinesebegantomakepaper17.Theproblem________shouldbeourmonitorisnotdecided18.Theyhavenoinformation______hewasalive19.Thisisanotherproof_______hekilledaman20.Theprofessorgaveorders___________thetestbefinishedbefore6o’clockKeys:1．Whatwhat12why金題精練6-----改錯題:（答案改在原題上）It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedweretheywhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.Thatwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.WhomisgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.Wherewillthehousebebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.Ifyoucomeornotisuptoyou.Thatiswhathelikestheplacesomuch.ThatisthatLuXunoncelived.WethoughtstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.CanyoutellmewhoisthatgentlemanWholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Theenergyisthatmakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.Jackwassoontoldwhyhedidwasnotnecessary.IsthiswhatwemeteachothertwoyearsagoSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoheis…Idon’tcarewhethershehasnomoney.Icareifsheishonestornot.Thechildisalwayslying,sononeofuswillbelievenomatterwhathesays.Seetothatthechildrendon’tcatchcold.He,thatisplayinganimportantpart,whichiswell-knowntousall.Theboydivedintothewaterand,afteritseemedalongtime,hecameupagain.金題精練7-----在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)連詞：5.Thequestionis___________thefilmisworthseeing.Doyoudoubt________IbelieveyouThismuseumisnot_______itwastenyearsago.Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkhard.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleis______theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.6.Thesuggestion______studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.7.Itdependson_______wehaveenoughtime.8.Youhavenoidea_________anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.9.Nowwecansee__________aseriousproblemthepopulationis.10.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme_______there’sapostofficenearhere11.There’ssomedoubt_________shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.12.Myradiodoesn’twork..Idon’tknow________isthetrouble.13._______hedoesn’tlikethemisveryclear.14.I’dappreciateit______youcarryouttheexperimentasdirected.15.Thefiredestroyed________wasinthebuilding.16.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept______youtoldme.17.Iknownothingaboutherexcept________sheisfromCanada.18.________thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.19.Pleasegivemethebookto_______winsthefirstprize.20.Thechance_____hewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.21.Markwondered________youthoughtofthenewfilm.22.Theoldwomanwasshockedby_________hadhappenedtoherdaughter.23.LeiFenwasalwaysthinkingof_______hecouldhelpothers.24.Couldyoutellmefor_________youhaveboughtthisfurcoat25.________hewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.26.Theproblemliesin________welacktimetohaveholidays.27.__________ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.28.______hefeltsorryforwas______hewasn’tintimetopreventtheaccident.29.__________wewillgocampingdependsontheweather.30._________islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.31.Weshouldhelp_____isinneedofourhelp.32.Thereason________hewasabsentwas_______hewasn’tinterestedinthemeeting.33.Thechildisfat.That’s______hehasasweetteeth.34.It’sbeyonddoubt________thatmanwilllagbehindintherace.35._______thedoctordoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.36.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve______beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.37.Afterthreehours’climbing,theyreached_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.38.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentionto________helpisactuallyneeded.39.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.40.“Doyouthink_______Ishouldattendthelecture”sheaskedme.41.Thepolicepromisedtodo________waspossibletosavethepeopletrappedinthemountains.42.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief________theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_______theyareatthemercyofothers.43.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.44.Ithinkthistripwaswellworth_______wehadpaid.45.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.46.Informationhascome_____thesuperstarZhangZiyiwillplaytheleadingroleinthisfilm.47.Thequestionoccurred_______weweretogetthemachinesneeded.48.________wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled.49._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.50.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.51.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwantuseitfor.52.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please53.—Wheredidyougettoknowher—Itwasonthefarm____weworked.54.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__sightmattersmorethanhearing.55.Whynottryluckdowntown,BobThat’s_______thebestjobsare.56.________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.參考答案：1.whether2.that3.what.4.that.5.that6.that7.whether.8.how.9.what.10.whether/of11.that12.where13.That14.that.15.what(ever)16.what.17.that.18.That19.whoever20.that21.what22.what23.how24.whom.25.What26.that27.How/That28.What,that29.Whether30It31.whoever32.why33.because.34.that35.What36.that38.where39.whoever40.that41.whatever42.that,/43.that,when.44.what45.what46.that47.where48.What.49.What50.what./51.what52.whoever.53.where54.where55where56.Whichever注意：主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱。如果由and兩個或兩個以上的主語從句時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個或兩個以上的連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。金題精練8-----填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞_______causedtheaccidentwasamanlyingontheground._______willgomakesnodifference________yourdaughterloversisveryclear________walletwasstolenmustbemadeclear________helefthiswifecuthertotheheart_________wegothereremaintobedecided_________youunclewillarrivewasnotmentionedinhisletter.______youwenttherealonemustbeexplained9.I’lltakeback________Isaid10.I’msatisfied________hedid11.Tellus_________youfulfilledtheheavytaskaheadoftime’s________Ipraiseyouis________twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastoceansseason_________youwenttotheparkwasthatyouwanttovisitherquestionis___wewillcompletetheprojectwas____theChinesebegantomakepaperproblem________shouldbeourmornitorisnotdecidedhavenoinformation_______hewasaliveisanotherproof_________hekilledamanprofessorgaveorders___________thetestbefinishedbefore6o’clock金題精練9-----語法填空(一)Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays1_________alotofpeoplediedin2______trafficaccident.ButIforget3_________theaccidenthappenedlastSunday.4_________astonishedmemostis5__________somebabieslost6________lives.However,Idon'tknow7___________thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwith8______.Inmyopinion,9_____accidenthastaughtusalesson10__________weshouldobeythetrafficrules.(二)Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallovertheworld.Itisalanguage_1________wordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpressionsandbody_2_______(move)thatgreatlyaddto---andsometimesevenreplace---_3________(speak)language.Bodylanguage_4_________(use)tocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelingsasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.Peopleoftenusebodylanguage5________purpose.Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswertoaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall,6________(mean),“Idon’tknow”.7__________,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.Aperson_8_______isfeelinguncomfort