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2021年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.69.___________
22.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
24.
第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。
25.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
27.
第56題請(qǐng)將56處填上正確答案.
28.第52題________
查看材料
29.
第58題請(qǐng)將58處填上正確答案.
30.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。
三、完型填空(10題)31.(75)
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.is
32.(53)
A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award
33.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
34.
A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell
35.30.A.A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available
36.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone
37.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder£25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣(mài)),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof£8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof£500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about£25atthattime--for【26】apainting.
Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."
Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.
(41)
A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown
38.(74)
A.stillB.calmC.peacefulD.quiet
39.【B11】
A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related
40.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhad____21.____wateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn'tmanage,heaskedmefor____22.____atthelastmoment.Sonowwehadonlyonehourtogettotheairport.Luckily,therewerenotmanycars____23.____busesontheroadandwewere____24.____togettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforourflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited____25.____noannouncementwasmade.Weaskedfor____26.____andthegirltheretoldustheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend,therecameanannouncementtellingusthatthose____27.____forflightNo.108couldgetafreemealvoucherandthattheplanehadn'tleftSpain____28.____technicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeant____29.____itwasn'tsafefortheplaneto____30.____Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimewewere____31.____freevoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningaftera____32.____nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guess____33.____hadhappenedwhilewewereasleep.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother____34.____hadbeenwakenupinthenighttocatchtheplane,butforsomereasonsorotherwehadbeen____35.____Youcanimaginehowwefelt!21.__________A.stoppedB.insistedonC.finishedD.given
四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".
42.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.
43.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.
44.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.
45.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).
46.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)
47.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.
48.What(fruitsareinseason)now?
49.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)
50.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself
52.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?
A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.
B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.
C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.
D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.
53.
Whatarethetwolettersmainlyabout?
A.Therolethatgradesshouldplayinassessingstudents.
B.Theimportanceofartandmusicinstudents'life.
C.Theneedtohaveastandardmeasureforstudents'success.
D.Thereasonswhygradesshouldn'tbeusedtoassessstudents.
54.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?
A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.
B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.
C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.
D.Byreproducingit.
55.
Thispassagetellsus______.
A.howphotographywasdeveloped
B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworld
D.howtousedifferentcameras
56.Ifyoudialthetelephonenumber6500-3388onDec,8,youcan_________.
A.gotothefolkconcert
B.visittheArtMuseum
C.watchtheballet
D.noneoftheabove
57.
Bluttisnear______.
A.WhangareiB.AustraliaC.InvercargillD.seashore
58.
Thespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysexceptby______.()
A.testingnewproducts
B.designingnewproducts
C.controllingthesaleofproduct
D.inspectingworkplaces
59.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.
A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings
B.willcostmuchofyoursavings
C.mayincreaseyourwealth
D.needsyourbravery
60.
Thewritersuggeststhatgoodsatire______.()
A.focusesonthehorrorsatthehumancondition
B.haslittleornoconnectionwithreality
C.distortsrealitysothatitbecomesunrecognizable
D.mustbeseentoberootedinreality
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
13.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
14.B
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.C
17.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
19.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
20.B
21.meetingattheentrance
22.A
23.B
24.E
25.A
26.G
27.F
28.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
29.H
30.A
31.B解析:此句是反意疑問(wèn)句,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項(xiàng)doesn't作為正確答案。
32.C解析:在這場(chǎng)比賽中,ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。
33.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài),所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來(lái)的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”,不合語(yǔ)境。
34.B理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文,可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read。...thestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。
35.D
36.C即使這些人中也極少有人真正考慮捍衛(wèi)他們自身的權(quán)益。
37.B解析:根據(jù)單詞auctioneers拍賣(mài)和給出的具體的錢(qián)數(shù),可以知道這句話(huà)的大概意思:一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍賣(mài)到多少錢(qián)。這里應(yīng)是售出。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
38.D解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:“靜止的,靜寂的”,“鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的”,“和平的,安寧的”,“寧?kù)o的,從容的”。因修飾的是Christopher的起居室,故選D。
39.A解析:本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出,這種不喜愛(ài)指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過(guò)的”;proved意為“證明的”;related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。
40.BA、B、C三項(xiàng)都可以跟v.-ing形式,但此處意為“我丈夫堅(jiān)持自己洗花園里的花”,故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng),故選B。
41.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起
42.除了約翰每個(gè)人都疲勞了除了約翰,每個(gè)人都疲勞了
43.他接著說(shuō)道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說(shuō)道,任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護(hù)區(qū),又是旅游勝地。
44.受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動(dòng)向和問(wèn)題。受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動(dòng)向和問(wèn)題。
45.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速,淚水涌出我的眼睛
46.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)它就會(huì)放棄吃此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí),它就會(huì)放棄吃,此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。
47.在距牛津城約一英里處他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。在距牛津城約一英里處,他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上,從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。
48.時(shí)令水果時(shí)令水果
49.當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后就會(huì)通過(guò)電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。當(dāng)這些脈沖被輸入到接收器(電視機(jī))后,就會(huì)通過(guò)電子設(shè)備重新被改造為相同的圖像。
50.你寫(xiě)文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話(huà)。你寫(xiě)文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話(huà)。
51.B46.第二段。自行車(chē)要適應(yīng)與汽車(chē)共用車(chē)道,這里指的是汽車(chē)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
52.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”,A選項(xiàng)意思與之相近
53.A
54.C解析:本題為客觀(guān)細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“It
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