2021年山東省濰坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省濰坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.第54題________

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22.第52題________

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23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

25.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.第54題________

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27.第55題________查看材料

28.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務(wù)員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點(diǎn)什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

29.第53題________

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30.

第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(57)

A.withB.forC.inD.to

32.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

33.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

34.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

35.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

36.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis(10)

A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise

37.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

38.(72)

A.actB.voiceC.behaveD.do

39.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

40.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

42.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

43.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

44.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

45.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

46.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

47.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

48.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

49.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

50.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

52.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

53.

Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

54.Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmaking.everythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheothertaxes.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.

TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.

Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

55.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

56.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

57.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'spersonalqualitiesonhisliterarysuccess?

A.Hispersonalqualifieswereentirelyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

B.Hispersonalqualitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

C.Hispersonalqualitieshadsomeeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

D.Hispersonalqualifieshadnoeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

58.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralizednursingadministration;Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurse;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.

BethIsrael'snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?()

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

59.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

60.

HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.D

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

12.D

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

14.B

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.D

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

22.

23.H

24.A

25.F

26.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

27.

28.

29.What(film/movie)didyousee?

30.F

31.D解析：慣用搭配。accordingto為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“據(jù)……所說，依據(jù)，按照”，如：accordingtohistorians(按歷史學(xué)家所說)。

32.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事件。

33.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)大口地吞咽食物。

34.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

35.A

36.A本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他在夢(mèng)里解決了問題，因?yàn)樯衔闹刑岬介_普勒做了個(gè)夢(mèng)，醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)得到了答案，所以他應(yīng)該是在夢(mèng)里解決了問題，因此選擇dream。

37.B解析：這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

38.B解析：詞義辨析題。voice：述說；act：表演；behave：表現(xiàn)；do：做。根據(jù)句意“他們不愿直接述說”可知選B。

39.A

40.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“關(guān)心、在乎”。

41.社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。

42.因?yàn)橹圃?.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因?yàn)?，制?.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

43.對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究，結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。

44.詞語(yǔ)的力量蘊(yùn)藏在詞浯的外延功能即詞語(yǔ)在我們的思維中喚起的實(shí)物聯(lián)想。詞語(yǔ)的力量蘊(yùn)藏在詞浯的外延功能，即詞語(yǔ)在我們的思維中喚起的實(shí)物聯(lián)想。

45.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

46.在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時(shí)間為23天而再返回到紐約的平均時(shí)間為40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時(shí)間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時(shí)間為40天。

47.店主有責(zé)任認(rèn)真對(duì)待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進(jìn)服務(wù)因?yàn)樗桥c你訂有協(xié)議的人。店主有責(zé)任認(rèn)真對(duì)待投訴，更換或修理有毛病的商品，改進(jìn)服務(wù)，因?yàn)樗桥c你訂有協(xié)議的人。

48.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

49.幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)

50.農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)進(jìn)城。農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)進(jìn)城。

51.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的話說明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來決定的，成績(jī)是最基本的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

52.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)不是人在做夢(mèng)的特征。

53.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

54.C解析：本文共三段，第一段講述的是美國(guó)銷售稅的稅收情況，第二、三段講的是付小費(fèi)的情況。

55.D解析：文章后半部分?！暗焦?世紀(jì)可說明時(shí)間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽(yáng)光射入”提示選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

56.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對(duì)角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個(gè)個(gè)倒鉤刺的。

57.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第四句中提到，他所受的尊重部分因?yàn)樗旧淼膫€(gè)性，如友好、文雅、快樂、藝術(shù)的正直性等，即他的個(gè)性對(duì)他文學(xué)道路上的成功有一定影響。所以選C。

58.A

59.A解析：這道題要求根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容做出結(jié)論。第一段的第五、六兩句話引用的兩個(gè)例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithinthesk