2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

23.________

查看材料

24.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

25.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

26.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

27.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

28.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

29.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(68)

A.whereB.thenC.thereforeD.whereas

32.(46)

A.intoB.inC.onD.onto

33.(64)

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

34.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

35.(62)

A.latterB.lateC.latestD.later

36.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

37.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

38.(78)

A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

39.(61)

A.andB.butC.forD.than

40.(75)

A.remindB.memorizeC.reciteD.recall

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

42.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

43.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

44.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

45.Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

46.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

47.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

48.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

49.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

50.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?

A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.

B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.

C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.

D.Itwastheoriginofthename"lmpressionism".

52.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．A.A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

53.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

54.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.Ittooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

55.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

56.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

57.Franklin'slifeisfullofcharming(有趣的)storieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow--howhepeddled(叫賣)balladsinBoston,andstood,theguestofkings,inEurope;howheworkedhispassageasastowawaytoPhiladelphia,androdeinthequeen'sownlitterinFrance;howhewalkedthestreetsofPhiladelphia,homelessandunknown,withthreepennyrollsforhisbreakfast,anddinedatthetablesofprincess,andreceivedhisfriendsinapalace;howheraisedakitefromacowshed,andwasshoweredwithallthehighdegreesthecollegesoftheworldcouldgive,howhewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy,andbecamethefriendofallhumanityasaman;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoresignbecause;ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.

ThispoorBostonboy,withscarcelyaday'sschooling,becamemasterofsixlanguagesandneverstoppedstudying;thisneglectedapprenticetamedthelightening,madehisnamefamous,receiveddegreesanddiplomasfromcollegesinbothhemispheres,andbecameforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin",philosopher,patriot,scientist,philanthropist(慈善家)andstatesman.

Self-made,self-taught,self-reared,thecandlemaker'ssongavelighttoalltheworld;thestreetballadsellersetallmensingingofliberty;therunawayapprenticebecamethemostsought-aftermanoftwocontinents,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonourhim.

HebuiltAmerica--forwhatourRepublictodayislargelyduetotheprudence,theforethought,thestatesmanship,theenterprise,thewisdom,andtheabilityofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,butespeciallydoeshebelongtoAmerica.Asthenationshonouredhimwhileliving,sotheRepublicglorifieshimwhendead,andhasenshrinedhiminthechoicestofitsniches--theoneheregardedastheloftiest--theheartsofthecommonpeople,fromwhomhehadsprungandintheirheartsFranklinwillliveforever.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.FranklinlivedapoorlifeinBostonwhenhewasyoung.

B.WhenFranklinfirstgottophiladelphia,hewashomelessandunknown,andhehadtobuycheapbreadforbreakfast.

C.Franklinwascheatedbyafalsefriendasaboy.

D.Franklinwasacandlemaker'ssonandmasteredsixlanguages.

58.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

59.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

60.Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_____.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D

4.B

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.D

22.F

23.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.

28.D

29.D

30.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話，你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

31.A解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這里where引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句，修飾先行詞bottom。

32.B

33.B

34.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因為“耐心”、“滿意”和“高興”不會使心跳得很快。

35.C解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“后面的”，“新近的”，“最新的”，“較遲的”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達的應(yīng)是“科學(xué)和政治的最新發(fā)展”之意，故此應(yīng)選C項latest。

36.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。種族歧視仍然沒有消除。

37.D此題為詞義理解題，根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”，故選D"mention"。

38.D解析：haveanidea“有了主意”可根據(jù)上下文推出。

39.D解析：moreimportant意為“更重要的”，表明本句是一個比較句，故此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項than。A項and，B項but和C項for不符合句子意思的要求。

40.D解析：“remindsb．Ofsth。”為“某人想起某事”；“memorize”為“記憶，記住”；“recite”為“背誦”；而“recall”為“回憶”。只有D符合句意，故選D。

41.盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

42.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

43.如果經(jīng)理早一點接受這個建議他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點接受這個建議，他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。

44.現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認識到有些飲食盡管無害但缺少某些重要元素也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病?，F(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認識到，有些飲食盡管無害，但缺少某些重要元素，也會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重疾病。

45.一個現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國已經(jīng)是一個流行的詞語了。一個現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國已經(jīng)是一個流行的詞語了。

46.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

47.居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動的小船出行這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動的小船出行，這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。

48.現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識到了他們的財富對他們的子女來說與其說是一種福氣不如說是一個沉重的負擔(dān)?，F(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識到了他們的財富對他們的子女來說，與其說是一種福氣，不如說是一個沉重的負擔(dān)。

49.隨著美國進入了老齡化社會孩童數(shù)量減少學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。隨著美國進入了老齡化社會，孩童數(shù)量減少，學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性，而長期的健康保障正在變得越來越重要。

50.你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難甚至痛苦？你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，早上起床很難，甚至痛苦？

51.D事實細節(jié)題。由第四段“...’AnImpression,Sunrise’...wasusedby