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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
22.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
23.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
24.
第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.
25.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
26.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
28.
第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。
29.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:
A.Iprefertheleatherone
B.Whatdoyoulike
C.Itlookswarmer
D.clerk
E.Itsoundsnice
F.pricetag
G.totryiton
H.Whichonedoyoulikebetter
Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?
Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really?Why?
Sue:
57.Anne:Well,58.It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone.Sue:Hmm.There"sno
59.Anne:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?
Clerk:It"s$499.Wouldyoulike
60?
Anne:Oh,no.That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You"rewelcome.
________
查看材料
30.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
三、完型填空(10題)31.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".
Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.
(41)
A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well
32.(39)
A.madeB.builtC.didD.started
33.(57)
A.principalsB.teachersC.housesD.parents
34.(83)
A.reasonB.standardC.principleD.formula
35.(44)
A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters
36.(52)
A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought
37.【B13】
A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before
38.(63)
A.goingbyB.likingC.lookingforD.studying
39.(54)
A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting
40.(43)
A.collectsB.buysC.choosesD.selects
四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.
42.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)
43.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.
44.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.
45.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.
46.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)
47.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.
48.He'dphonedafriendforadviceandthenhadcrossedtheroofofthebuildingtotheapartmentoftheelderlywomanto(gethertomakethecall).
49.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.
50.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
TomwenttoMr.Whiteforhelp______.
A.twiceaweek
B.oftenonSundays
C.alwaysonSundays
D.wheneverheneededmoney
52.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士長(zhǎng)睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen
B.werelookeddownuponbymen
C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers
D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen
53.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand__.
A.low-lyingurbanareas
B.a(chǎn)llcoastalcities
C.peoplewholiveonthebeach
D.Shanghai
54.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround,it______.
A.isveryrestless
B.usesmoreenergy
C.islookingforfood
D.haslostitsyoung
55.Thefireburned______.
A.200,000acresinabout15hours
B.about1,333acresinabout1hour
C.about3,000acresin2hours
D.70milesinmorethan15hours
56.
TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto______.
A.imitatethepeopleoftheEast
B.keeptheirfoodclean
C.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners
D.amusetheEnglish
57.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________.
A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
58.
Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis______.
A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills
B.thecomplexitiesofspelling
C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions
D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition
59.
Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?.
A.Thecolourofthebuildings.
B.Theageofthebuildings.
C.Thecolouroftheroofs.
D.Thelengthofthestreets.
60.
BobDylanisknownforeverythingbelowEXCEPT______.
A.hisparticularvoice
B.thequalityofhissong-writing
C.thequantityofhisrecordsales
D.hisimportanceinrockmusic
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
4.A
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.D
8.B
9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
10.D
11.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
12.D
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
14.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
15.B
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
22.E
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.CTheATMgivesyoubills
這是有關(guān)如何使用ATM機(jī)的一段對(duì)話。
Susan:ATM機(jī)怎么使用?
Alan:第一步,把你的銀行卡插入這個(gè)孔內(nèi),輸入你的個(gè)人識(shí)別碼。
Susan:輸完了。然后選擇取款?
Alan:對(duì),選擇取款,不要選擇賬號(hào)信息。
Susan:下一步呢?
Alan:ATM機(jī)會(huì)去調(diào)你的活期存款或儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。
Susan:然后呢?
Alan:輸入你要從存折里取出的錢數(shù)。
Susan:我能取多少?
Alan:大多數(shù)存折最多可以取400美元。
Susan:我輸入了要取的錢數(shù)之后會(huì)怎樣?
Alan:ATM機(jī)給你現(xiàn)鈔。通常是20美元一張的。從這個(gè)孔拿錢和收據(jù)。
28.D
29.【原文大意】
Anne:看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?
Sue:我喜歡羊毛的那件。
Anne:噢,為什么?
Sue:它看起來更暖和。
Anne:我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。
Sue:沒有價(jià)簽。
Anne:請(qǐng)問,這件衣服多少錢?
Clerk:499美元。您要不要試穿一下?
Anne:不用啦,謝謝。
Clerk:不用謝。
【解析】
Jackets用的是復(fù)數(shù),下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應(yīng)是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。
30.H
31.D
32.B解析:希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
33.D
34.C解析:此題考查詞義辨析和句意理解。reason“原因”,standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,principle“原理,原則”,formula“公式”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
35.B
36.C解析:有無嫉妒之心。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
37.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
38.C解析:讀懂全句可知,此處需填一個(gè)表示“尋找”意思的英文詞組。
39.B解析:因?yàn)槭羌贅?,所以可以保持在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的,文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了,所以排除。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
40.A解析:本題測(cè)試句意理解。從后面的matchboxes看,這里缺少一個(gè)與其搭配的動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)“收藏火柴盒”之意。
41.他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來他妻子出乎預(yù)料的歸來
42.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。
43.語言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)語言便不復(fù)存在。語言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì),語言便不復(fù)存在。
44.由于不知道她的地址我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址,我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。
45.它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。
46.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因?yàn)槲覀冎車目諝庠缴?。我們距海平面越高,大氣壓就低,因?yàn)椋覀冎車目諝庠缴佟?/p>
47.代表自己國(guó)家的個(gè)人無論如何不會(huì)只想著個(gè)人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國(guó)家的個(gè)人無論如何不會(huì)只想著個(gè)人娛樂,他只想贏得比賽。
48.讓她去打電話讓她去打電話
49.人們一度認(rèn)為人們一度認(rèn)為
50.我告訴了他怎么來到這里但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他
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