2021年黑龍江省佳木斯市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省佳木斯市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

23.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

24.69.___________

25.第55題________查看材料

26.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

27.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

28.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

29.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(41)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

32.(72)

A.remainedB.remainsC.retainedD.retains

33.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

34.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

35.40

A.fromB.withC.byD.at

36.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

37.(68)

A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

38.(75)

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

39.(43)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

40.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

42.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

43.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

44.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

45.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

46.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

47.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

48.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

49.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

50.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?

A.Hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom.

B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime

C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare

D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.

52.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

53.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?()

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

54.

AnIndiancouldgetbetternamesifhe______.

A.didwellinlaterbattles

B.gotoldenough

C.becameacoward

D.becamealiar

55.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(預(yù)算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

56.

PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

57.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getneartoitfrombehind

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

58.

Whatkindofpersonareshy?

A.Sleeponback.

B.Sleeponstomach.

C.Sleepcurledup.

D.BothAandB

59.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

60.Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflifeheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeelingandit“cansaveyourlife”Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,thebestwayisA.todiscussitwithothers

B.toanalyzeitbyoneself

C.tohearitreadout

D.topracticereadingitaloud

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.B

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.C

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A

21.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對話。

Dodd：他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的確。我但愿能有一個像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd：你覺得他們婚禮的花費是多少?

Gwen：我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd：你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen：不一定，我寧愿簡樸一點的。

Dodd：我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen：為什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen：婚禮簡樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd：看來各有所好。

Gwen：你說得太對了。

22.F

59.F

23.F

24.meetingattheentrance

25.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

26.B

27.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

28.F

29.A

30.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

31.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，yet相當(dāng)于but；而and連接并列句。

32.D解析：remain是不及物動詞，retain為及物動詞，詞性和時態(tài)只有D最為恰當(dāng)。

33.A解析：人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

34.D解析：A選項silly的意思是“可笑的”，B選項nervous的意思是“緊張的”，C選項calm的意思是“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D選項sad的意思是“傷心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合邏輯，應(yīng)為正確答案。

35.B根據(jù)句意“由JeanHenryDunant引起的戰(zhàn)爭”。

36.C

37.B解析：詞義辨析。由下文對演員和教師的職業(yè)特點的比較可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是兩者的區(qū)別，B符合句意。此處therearedifferencesbetween…and…意為“……與……有區(qū)別”。

38.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會給予資助。pay意為“付費”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈予之物”。

39.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動物等時期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時期的動物，以及早期的哺乳動物及其他的生命形式。

40.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項A是正確的。

41.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場?？忌鷳?yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達(dá)考場。

42.一個公司也可能承擔(dān)一些與其業(yè)務(wù)沒有直接關(guān)系的項目作為對公眾的服務(wù)以使社會變得更加美好。一個公司也可能承擔(dān)一些與其業(yè)務(wù)沒有直接關(guān)系的項目，作為對公眾的服務(wù)，以使社會變得更加美好。

43.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險

44.當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時候夫妻之間的沖突通常會反映出一種權(quán)力之爭。當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時候，夫妻之間的沖突通常會反映出一種權(quán)力之爭。

45.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場營銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費者的過程。

46.近些年來計算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

47.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

48.我過去幾乎每天都去購物但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。我過去幾乎每天都去購物，但為了節(jié)省時間我把購物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。

49.如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作，她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

50.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來更像一張便條。

51.B

52.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石得到直接信息，故A項正確。

53.A

54.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段首句中“toimprovehisname”即“begivenbettername”：“didwellinlaterbattles”意即“inalaterbattle．．wasverybrave．”

55.C

56.C解析：見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

57.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見第三段的第一句Trytoget