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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.第52題________
查看材料
22.2_________________
23.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
25.
第59題請(qǐng)將第59處填上正確答案。
26.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
27.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
28.
第58題請(qǐng)將第58處填上正確答案。
29.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。
30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、完型填空(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.harmless
B.dangerous
C.useless
D.meaningless
32.(42)
A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched
33.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.
Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.
Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.
TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.
(41)
A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
34.35.__________A.anendB.asayingC.ajokeD.apause
35.(48)
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
36.(65)
A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory
37.(62)
A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules
38.(50)
A.destroyB.disturbC.mistakeD.misuse
39.35
A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly
40.(47)
A.arrivedB.apearedC.cameD.reached
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.
42.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.
43.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.
44.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.
45.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)
46.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.
47.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.
48.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)
49.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).
50.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo.”inthelastparagraphmeans
A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway
B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway
C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway
D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway
52.
Thehelicoptercouldnotlandbecause______.
A.themountainwastoohigh
B.themountain-sidesweretoosteep
C.therunwaywastoonarrow
D.theweatherwasverybad
53.
Allofthefollowingsuggestionsaremadeinthefirstparagraphfortheimprovementofthelandconditionsinthepoorcountriesexcept______.
A.newfarmingmethodstobeintroduced
B.peopletobeeducated
C.reliablesourcesofwaterandenergytobesupplied
D.betterlivingconditionstobeprovided
54.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
55.PassageFour
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.
Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.
Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.
A.GettingBloodandPlasma
B.SpecialBloodandColors
C.HumanBloodTypes
D.TheBloodBankofaHospital
56.Psychiatrictestsshowthatawell-balancedpersongetsmuchangrierwhenoffendedthananabnormalpersondoes.AttheNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,Dr.JamesPageandProfessorofPsychologyCarneyLandisofColumbiaUniversitystudiedthereactionof200normalpersonsand210abnormalpersons.Theytestedtheirreactionstoannoyingsituationsofeverytypeandvarietysuchas:beinglaughedat,beingrepeatedlydisconnectedonthetelephone,accidentallyhittingtheirthumbwithahammer,beingworkedonbyabackseatdriver,beingtoldto"shutup"andmindtheirownbusiness,discoveringsomeonecheatinginafriendlycardgame,etc.Inalmosteveryinstancetheangerreactionofthenormalgroupwasmuchmoreintensethanthatoftheabnormalone.
"This,"theyreported,"isagreeingwithotherpsychiatricfindings.Foroneoftheoutstandingsymptomsofmentalunbalanceislackofemotion.Soifyoublowyourtopwhenyouhityourheadagainstapieceoffurniture,orwhenyourgirlfriendgoesoutwithanotheryoungman--don'tworryaboutit.Itisjustasignthatyouarenormal."
Thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A.psychiatricstudiesofdifferenttypesofangerreactions
B.thereactionsofabnormalpersontoannoyingsituations
C.emotionalreactionsshownbynormalandabnormalpersons
D.thelevelofangerreactionsshownbywell-balancedpersons
57.Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonatBirminghamyesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.
OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.
A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter
58.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.
A.likedfoodsverymuch
B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes
C.livedwithhisgrandpa
D.stayedalone
59.Generally,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
60.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?
A.About20years.
B.About30years.
C.About40years.
D.About50years.
六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.C
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
3.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
4.C
5.D
6.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.C
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
13.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.B
16.A
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
22.Whatwouldyoulike?
23.D58.答案為D
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場嗎?”所填充的問句意為“我盡力而為?!?/p>
24.F
25.G
26.F
27.E
28.H
29.A
30.BItcanbesmall
這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話。
Dodd:他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。
Gwen:的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。
Dodd:你覺得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?
Gwen:我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。
Dodd:你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?
Gwen:不一定,我寧愿簡樸一點(diǎn)的。
Dodd:我可不想要儉樸的。
Gwen:為什么不?
Dodd:我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。
Gwen:婚禮簡樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。
Dodd:看來各有所好。
Gwen:你說得太對(duì)了。
31.B但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。
32.C解析:宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近,地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。
33.A解析:這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb.授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
34.Aputanendto使終止,結(jié)束,符合題意。
35.A解析:讀懂該句可知,此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities,因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù),后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
36.A解析:。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文講到,如果教授只是按講義內(nèi)容照本宣科,學(xué)生會(huì)感覺老師的聲音單調(diào),并且討厭這么做。因此此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這樣的課堂內(nèi)容不滿意。feeldissatisfiedwith為習(xí)慣搭配,“對(duì)……不滿意”。故選A。
37.B解析:邏輯推理題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,父母常會(huì)幫孩子檢查作業(yè),目的是看他們的答案是否正確,故此處做examine賓語的應(yīng)為answers。
38.D解析:destroy“破壞”;disturb“打擾”;mistake“弄錯(cuò),誤解”;misuse“誤用,濫用”。根據(jù)上下文,D為正確答案。
39.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較老師收上作文后,進(jìn)行批改,給出分?jǐn)?shù)或等級(jí),然后下發(fā)打好了等級(jí)的(graded)作文。written寫好了的;graded打好了等級(jí)的;collected收集成的,冷靜的。
40.D
41.你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。
42.專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會(huì)影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。
43.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。
44.即使你說的話有理即使你說的話有理
45.與此同時(shí)面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)而每個(gè)廠家都力爭使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競爭對(duì)手。與此同時(shí),面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高,這是因?yàn)橛懈嗟纳a(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn),而每個(gè)廠家都力爭使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競爭對(duì)手。
46.位于揚(yáng)子江的入海口位于揚(yáng)子江的入???/p>
47.生在城市長
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