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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
22.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
23.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
24.60請選擇最佳答案填入()
25.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?
26.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
27.
第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。
28.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
29.請在第____處填上正確答案。
30.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.
A.Ifeelsorry
B.Whatashame
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Docomenexttime
三、完型填空(10題)31.MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,thatistosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【61】orcommercials.Privatecompaniespurchaseradioandtelevision【62】fromthecommercialstationsinordertoadvertisetheirproducts.Cabletelevisionstationsarealso【63】stations,thoughtheydonotusuallyhaveadvertisements.【64】watchcablestations,peoplemustpaythecableTVcompanyacertainamountofmoneyeachmonth.
Publicradioandtelevisionstations,onthe【65】hand,donothaveadvertisementsandpeopledonothaveto【66】towatchthem.Thesestationsgaintheirmoneyfromthe【67】,fromprivatecompanies,andfromsomeofthe【68】whowatchorlistentheirprograms.The【69】governmentandsomelargecorporationsgive【70】,largegiftsonmoney,tothepublicstations.
(66)
A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments
32.IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__31__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__32__?"JustwhenIstartedto__33__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen__34__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__35__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t__36__Somebodyhadthought__37__ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__38__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I__39__rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__40__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__41__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,__42__withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__43__BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I__44__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents__45__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__46__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__47__uptheroom.The__48__intheroomwasobvious,and__49__wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__50__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.31__________A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
33.(38)
A.setB.caughtC.onD.in
34.(78)
A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for
35.(65)
A.nationsB.powersC.statesD.countries
36.30.__________A.toB.aboutC.onD.of
37.(48)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
38.(50)
A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined
39.33.__________A.knownB.withC.calledD.in
40.17.()A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).
42.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)
43.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.
44.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)
45.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)
46.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.
47.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).
48.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)
49.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.
50.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.AllthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationEXCEPT()
A.tohavecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroad
B.topromotethequalityofourownproducts
C.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen
D.tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen
52.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
53.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.TodescribeanexperimentinwhichaHydrapulperisused.
B.TointroduceHydrapulper,anewtypeofgarbagedisposer.
C.Totellwhatthewriterthinksoftherecyclingofgarbage.
D.Toexplainwhygarbageshouldberecycledinanewway.
54.
Howdosomecountriesprotectelephantsfrombeinghunted?
A.Bypersuadingivoryhunters.
B.Bytryingtotakemorecareofelephants.
C.Byestablishingelephantpreserves.
D.Byfightingwithivoryhunters.
55.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.
A.important
B.unimportant
C.somewhatimportant
D.veryimportant
56.
Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.readingcarefully
B.readingquicklyandnotwordbyword
C.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwords
D.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime
57.PassageThreeThenumberofinternationalstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStateshasincreasedcontinuallyforfifthyear.TheInstituteofInternationalEducationinNewYorkreleaseditsannual”O(jiān)penDoors”reportthisweek.Itsaysarecordofmorethan720,000studentsfromothercountrieswerestudyinginAmericaduringthelastschoolyear.Thenumberwas5%higherthantheyearbeforeandalmostone-thirdhigherthantenyearsago.TherewerebigincreasesfromChina,SaudiArabia,Vietnam,IranandVenezuela.Almost22%ofinternationalstudentswereChinese,withincreasesespeciallyattheundergraduatelevel.Together,almosthalfofallinternationalstudentscamefromChina,IndiaandSouthKorea.PeggyBlumenthalattheinstitutesaysthatChinesestudentsarenowstudyingthroughouttheUnitedStates.Twentyyearsago,studentsfromChinaonlyknewofahandfuloftheUSinstitutions,butnowtheyareadmittedintotheUScommunitycolleges,smallliberalartsinstitutions,andresearchuniversities—reallyspreadacrosstheUS.Ms.BlumenthalsuggeststhatonereasonfortheincreaseisalackofspaceinChinesecollegesforeveryonewhowantsaneducation.Shesaysstudentsandtheirparentsarealsolookingforadifferenteducationalexperience.MoreinternationalstudentsstudyinCaliforniathaninanyotherstates.Fortenyearsinarow,theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelesledthecountry,withmorethan8,600foreignstudents.Themostpopularareaofstudyforinternationalstudentsisbusinessandmanagement,followedbyengineering.Bigincreasesinthenumberofinternationalstudentsweremainlyfrom__________
A.China,Vietnam,India,etc
B.SouthKorea,China,Vietnam,etc
C.Iran,China,Saudi,Arabia,etc
D.SouthKorea,Vietnam,Venezuela,etc
58.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".
By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.
Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld--atNahantnearBoston.
MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
59.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?
A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.
B.MainlyChinesedirectors.
C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.
D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.
60.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
2.A
3.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.B
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
10.B
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.D
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
18.B
19.B
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.H
22.D
23.C
24.E
25.B
26.E
27.B
28.B
29.G
30.B
31.B解析:從第一句可以看出,美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有,他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。
32.B本題考查動詞辨析。由上文可知,還是小孩子的我,在圣誕節(jié)來臨,我應(yīng)該是收到禮物,所以選擇receiving。
33.C
34.A解析:名詞answer意為“答案”,常與介詞to搭配使用,故此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)to。
35.D解析:本題所給的四個備選答案都有“國家、民族”的意思,但意義有所不同。nation著重指某一特定地區(qū)的全體人民;power著重指強(qiáng)國;state指作為政治團(tuán)體的國家,強(qiáng)調(diào)政權(quán);country著重指地區(qū)、領(lǐng)土,也可表示某些人的故鄉(xiāng)或家鄉(xiāng)。通過比較不難看出,D項(xiàng)countries應(yīng)為正確答案。
36.D在way的后面要用todosth.或ofdoingsth.,此處空格后面用的是writing,故用of。
37.B解析:交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢,在準(zhǔn)備旅行時,不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。
38.B解析:冬季奧運(yùn)會是于1924.年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。
39.A后面已有介詞to,故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說becalledtosb.,因此也不能選C。knowntosb.的意思是“為……所知道”。
40.BOntheotherhand表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折。盡管通婚已不rare,但仍然uncommon。
41.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送
42.當(dāng)夫婦雙方意識到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個家庭成員處于什么周期時很多家庭爭吵就停止了。當(dāng)夫婦雙方意識到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個家庭成員處于什么周期時,很多家庭爭吵就停止了。
43.確實(shí)讓人難以置信確實(shí)讓人難以置信
44.我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然它必須包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住處。我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然,它必須包括基本生活必需品,如食物、衣服和住處。
45.(云層中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全靜止的
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