口譯試題英譯漢部分試題分析

口譯試題英譯漢部分試題分析成功考生應(yīng)具備的條件英譯漢是一種跨語言、跨文化、跨社會的交際活動過程。作為個成功的考生，首先要通曉英漢兩種語言．在翻譯時能比力快速自如地在英漢兩種語言間進行轉(zhuǎn)換；其次要了解英譯漢測試的評分標準測試要求目的題型及選材原則最后通過考前復(fù)習(xí)了解英譯漢測試的難點，掌突破該難點的應(yīng)試技巧。 英譯漢評分要求于"忠實"與"通順"并舉。也就是說，英語文本能否以直譯的類型。具體要求為：內(nèi)容完整、準確．基本無遺漏或錯譯，表達流利，語言基本無錯誤。英譯漢測試題型及選材原則5～8250譯結(jié)構(gòu)相對復(fù)雜的長句。如《NewYorkTimesWashingtonTheTimes結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜長句的翻譯關(guān)系．在準確理解句子完整意思的基礎(chǔ)上，按漢語所習(xí)慣的時間挨次和邏輯思維挨次，譯成符合漢語表達習(xí)慣的文字。由于英語的狀一模一樣的漢語句子?？忌殞τ⑽脑涞膬?nèi)容按語段進行拆分，而后按漢語表達方式，將拆分后的各部分內(nèi)容重新整合成意思與英句子"拆分"（1）Theexpansionandincreasehaveproducedtechnicians,etc.whoareemployedbymen.（2）Thesepeoplethattheydealwithsymbolsandideashavebecometheengineer.（3Intellectualsarefreefromdailywork,theycarryloadandenjoygrantsandsubsidies.//（4）Thebudgetisthebasethatsupportshisindependence.Thebudgetsustainsboththeexistenceandfiscalsolvency,whichtakesapercentage.（6）Thefeatureisthatitisgivenonabasissothattheindependencerestsuponcapacity.（7）Theabilityisatalent.//必然會覺得主考教師發(fā)錯了試卷，將高中生英文試卷誤作中級口譯20039第一階段考試英譯漢部分的試題，只不外在此做了"拆分"工作。全真試題如下：TheexpansionoftheuniversitiessincethebeginningoftheWorldWarIIandthegreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegegraduatesandPh.D'shaveproducedacorpsoftechnicians,aids,speechwriters,symbolmanufacturers,investigatorsandpolicyproposerswhoarenowemployedbypracticalmeninallinstitutions.Thesepeople,calledintellectualsinthesensethattheydealwithsymbolsandideas,havebecomeprofessionalizedinexactlythesamesenseastheengineer.Unliketheengineer,however,theseprofessionalintellectualsarefreefrommuchoftheroutinegrindofdailywork：theycarrylightteachingloadandenjoygovernmentfoundationgrantsandsubsidiesfortheirresearch.Theprofessor'sprojectbudgetistheinitialeconomicbasethatsupportshisindependencewithintheuniversity.Theprojectbudgetsustainsboththeexistenceofgraduatestudentsandthefiscalsolvencyoftheuniversity,whichtakespercentage"overhead"outofeveryprojectbudget.Themajorfeatureofprojectmoney,whetheritsisgovernmentorbusiness,isthatitisgivenonacontractualbasis,adifferentcontractforeachproject,sothattheinvestigator'sindependencerestsuponhiscapacitytoasuccessionofcontracts.Theabilitytosecurecontractsisagenuinetalentamongprofessionalintellectuals.句子"整合"及評析句子"拆分"使考生有了翻譯的總體思路，但考生還須掌握句子"整合"技能，才能既忠實又通順地進行翻譯，現(xiàn)逐句點評如下：自二戰(zhàn)開始以來（時間狀語前置，大學(xué)的擴招以及大學(xué)畢業(yè)生和博土