2023年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡三中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A．very;muchtoo B．muchtoo;much C．so;toomuch D．too;muchtoo2、—______interestingthestorybookis!—Yes,Ihavereadittwice.A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan3、—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A．NowayB．MypleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．That’strue.4、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A．whatcouldhedo B．whathisweightwasC．whatwashisweight D．whathecoulddo5、1．Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A．overB．a(chǎn)gainstC．beyondD．between6、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A．Howlong B．When C．Howsoon D．Howoften7、--OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.--Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A．that B．whose C．what D．who8、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In9、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan10、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、Iknowthesaddestmomentinmylife.ThreeyearsagoIwasinGrade6.Iarrivedatmyschoolthatmorning.AssoonasIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ifeltsadanduncomfortable.Iknewexactlywhythemoodfeltthisway.Thepeoplearoundmewere1theirfeelings.Todaywasthedaywhenourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschool.Mr.Smithwasfinallysayinggoodbyetoourschoolafterfiveyears’2here.Mr.Smithwasalovelyman.Hewouldtellalotofjokesduringtheclass3.Soyouwouldrememberthem.Hewasveryeasytotalkwith.Hewascool,relaxed,andwasalways4.Whenyouwouldseehim.Itwas5nottolikehim.Thatdaybeganwithourclasssongasusual.Ifeltsadanduneasy.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobe6him.AllthegoodtimesI’vehadwithhim,thejokeshetoldthatmademelaugh,thecountlesshoursofwatchinghimplaytheguitarandthewarm7hekeptonhisface…Thesethoughtswentthroughmymind,andIbecameinspired.WhydidMr.Smithhavetogo?Thisisthe8dayofmylife!Iwaslostinmythought.＂Hey,areyouallright?＂MyfriendPeter9.＂Yeah,I’mallright.I’mjustkindofsad,＂I10.＂Yeah,metoo.Iwishhewasourteacherforever.Mr.Smithisthebest,＂hesaid.1．A．describingB．controllingC．clearingD．forgetting2．A．livingB．choosingC．studyingD．working3．A．reportsB．breaksC．meetingsD．games4．A．funnyB．familiarC．curiousD．friendly5．A．hardB．easyC．cuteD．special6．A．withB．throughC．withoutD．a(chǎn)round7．A．songB．featureC．musicD．smile8．A．worstB．ugliestC．wettestD．shortest9．A．cutoffB．cutinC．cutdownD．cutaway10．A．refusedB．offeredC．repliedD．repeatedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．a(chǎn)rekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC．LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠寶)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).1．（小題1）Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______.A．wheretheancientEgyptianslivedB．whattheancientEgyptiansworeC．whattheancientEgyptiansateD．whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad2．（小題2）InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____.A．thewhiteclotheslookedcleanB．theywereorderedtowearlikethatC．theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothesD．theweatherwasveryhotthen3．（小題3）Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______.A．farmersB．craftsmenC．soldiersD．scribesB14、Asaparent,it’snecessarytoknowhowtobestsupportyourchildinschool.Todaywe’lltalkabouthowyoucansupportyourchild.1)Yourchildwillbetired.Thenewschoolyearmeansawhilenewschedule(進(jìn)度表)，sowiththeperiodmaycomeabitoffatigue.Youshould:●Makesureyourchildgetenoughsleep.●Prepareandpackintheeveningforthenextdayofschool.2)Yourchildmayfeelnervous.Everythingisnew!Everythingisdifferent!Youshould:●Talk,talk,talk!Askaboutthedayandaskhowhe’sfeeling.●Knowyourchild.Maybeheneedsabitoftimeafterschoolandwantstotalkintheevening,ormaybehe’stiredintheeveningandwantstochatafterschool.Finditoutanfollow!3)Yourchildwantstodowell.Hereallydoes.Rememberthatnomatterwhatlastyearlookedlike,thisyearisafreshandnewstart!Youshould:●Makeitclearthatyouwanttohelphim.●Celebratesuccesses!4)Yourchildreallyneedsyou.Nomatterwhathesays,yourchildneedsyou.Youshould:●Betherewhenheneedsyou.●Knowwhatisgoingon.Knowwhatyourchildneedsforclassandgetitforhim.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”meaninChinese?A．疲倦B．亢奮C．尷尬D．孤獨(dú)2．Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildfeelsnervous?A．Tellhimtogetenoughsleep.B．Havearelaxingchatwithhim.C．Tellhimtobeindependent.D．Geteverythingreadyforhim.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearntoletgoB．SchoolchildrenarenoteasyC．ProblemsofschoolchildrenD．Waystosupportschoolchildren4．Wecanprobablyfindthereadingina(n)_____magazine.A．travelB．businessC．educationD．sports5．Whomightbeinterestedinthisreading?A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Doctors.C15、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthetown.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalawstudentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingtheysaid.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon’tknowit.ThepolicementestedAndrew’sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtimebecausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwothingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon’thitmeagain,officer”.Andthesecondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant￡5,too?”O(jiān)fcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,infrontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudgetookawayhislicenseforayearandfined（罰款）him￡100,￡90fordrunkdriving,and￡10forhisrudeness!1．ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause__________.A．itwasverylateB．hewasdrunkC．hewasdrivingtoofastD．hehardlybrokethelaw2．Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer”means__________.A．a(chǎn)toolusedforrepairingmachinesB．a(chǎn)machineusedforexaminingpatientsC．a(chǎn)personwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtestD．a(chǎn)ninstrument（儀器）usedfortestingandanalyzing（分析）one’sbreath3．Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only__________.A．tobepraisedbythejudgeB．tobeaskedbythejudgeC．tobetakenawaybythejudgeD．tobepunishedbythejudgeD16、Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加強(qiáng))ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1．Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtotheradio.C．WatchingTV.D．SurfingtheInternet.2．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A．readingcanimproveyourmemoryB．readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC．readingcanmakeyousmarterD．readingcanreducestress3．Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．thebookstheyarereadingB．thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC．thegoodreadingskillsD．thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4．Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_________.A．walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB．drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC．readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD．readingbooksjustwastestheirtime5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB．HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD．WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeE17、EmmanuelMacron(bornon21December1977)，isaFrenchpolitician（政治家）.Hewaselected（選舉）tobethenewpresidentofFranceonMay7,2017.Andhiswifeusedtobehisteacher,andsheis64yearsoldnow.1．WhereisEmmanuelMacronfrom?A．France. B．Germany. C．UK2．HowoldisEmmanuelMacronnow?A．21 B．39 C．64F18、Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’haveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問(wèn))willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Agoodeducation.B．School.C．Futurelife.D．Friendship.2．.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A．findoutwhyB．gotoseeadoctorC．a(chǎn)skyourparentsforhelpD．leaveschoolforashorttime3．.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.4．Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A．keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB．sharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothersC．writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD．getalongwellwithyourclassmatesⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、某英語(yǔ)報(bào)開(kāi)展“Howtodealwiththeexamstress?”征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要描述并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫?.積極思考，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)2.及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，防止遺忘過(guò)重的壓力1.無(wú)法入睡，非常疲憊2.害怕考試，導(dǎo)致失敗應(yīng)對(duì)的措施1.合理計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備充分2.……注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.表格最后一欄中省略部分須用1-2句話展開(kāi)合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtodealwiththeexamstressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthingtous._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________