新版人教新目標(biāo)版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool語法篇試題9doc

Unit3語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生經(jīng)過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有必然的拓展。1、how用于咨詢動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式、手段等，譯為“怎樣”。如：—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool？你平時(shí)怎樣去上學(xué)?！狾nfoot.步行。2、how用于咨詢動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行程度，譯為“怎樣”。如：—HowdoyoulikeChina？你感覺中國(guó)怎么樣？—Ilikeitverymuch.特別喜歡。3、how用于咨詢身體健康狀況，譯為“怎么樣”。如：—Howareyou？你好嗎？—I’mfine，thankyou.我很好，感謝。4、how用在第一次見面的問候語中。如：Howdoyoudo？你好！5、howabout用于咨詢或征詢建議等，相當(dāng)于whatabout，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，譯為“怎么樣”、“好不好”。如：Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou？我喜歡踢足球。你呢？6、howmany用于咨詢?nèi)嘶蛭锲返臄?shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，譯為“多少”。如：—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？你們班有多少名學(xué)生？—Therearesixty-five.六十五名。7、howmuch既可咨詢物品數(shù)量，后接不可以數(shù)名詞，譯為“多少”；又可咨詢物品價(jià)格，譯為“多少錢”。例略。8、howold咨詢年齡，譯為“多大”。1如：—Howoldareyou？你多大了？—I’mtwelve.我十二歲。9、howfar用于咨詢距離，譯為“多遠(yuǎn)”。如：—Howfarisitfromheretothestation？從這里到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？—Aboutthreehundredmetres.大體三百米。10、howlong既可咨詢時(shí)間，譯為“多久”，又可咨詢物品的長(zhǎng)度，譯為“多長(zhǎng)”。如：Howlongistheriver？這條河有多長(zhǎng)？Howlongdoesitlast？這要連續(xù)多久？1.---isitfromheretotheBird'sNest?---It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften2.---doyougotoworkeveryday?---Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When3.---doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday?---Foranhour.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch4.---isyourhomefromtheschool?---Onlyafewkilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong5.---Mona,willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.2A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howmany剖析：1.對(duì)距離提問，應(yīng)該用howfar，應(yīng)選B對(duì)交通方式提問，應(yīng)該用how，應(yīng)選C3.對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，應(yīng)該用howlong,應(yīng)選C。4.對(duì)距離提問，應(yīng)該用howfar，應(yīng)選B5.對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，應(yīng)該用howlong,應(yīng)選A?；A(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---areyougoingtoShenzhen?---Bytrain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why2.Ittakesmehalfanhourmyhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doC.doingD.does3.---isitfromheretotherailwaystation?---Abouttenkilometers.A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.---Howdoyougotoschool,walkingorridingabike?---.A.Yes,IwalkB.No,IrideabikeC.Yes,IdoD.Irideabike5.---Willyougettherebytrain?3---No,I'lltakebus.A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a6.Whatdoyouthinkthisnewcomputergame?A.ofB.forC.overD./7.Inourschool,moststudentsgotoschool.A.taketheschoolbusB.ontheschoolbusC.bytheschoolbusD.attheschoolbus8.---HowdoesMarygotoschooleveryday?---.A.ByabikeB.BybikeC.BythebusD.Takebus9.fifteenminutestowalktothebusstation.A.ItakeB.TheytakeC.HetakesD.Ittakes10.Itisdifficultacar.A.driveB.todriveC.driverD.driving11.It'stotravelfromTaiyuantoTaiwannowbecausetheplanescangettheredirectly.Youcanvisittheislandifyoulike.A.difficultB.slowC.easy二、合適形式填空(單句合適形式)12.Ittakeshimhalfanhour(walk)toschool.13.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?14.MissGaooften(walk)towork.415.Myteacheris(like)afathertome.16.Whatisthe(villager)dream?單項(xiàng)選擇BAADAABBDBC合適形式填空(單句合適形式)towalkridingwalkslikevillager's牢固提高按要求變換句型或依照中文提示完成句子1.It'stwokilometersfromheretothebank.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)isitfromheretothebank?2.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)thestudentsgotoschool?3.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschool.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)ittaketowalktoschool?4.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(改為同義句)Heschool.5.Mr.Greenusuallytakesatraintohishome.(改為同義句)Mr.Greenusuallyhometrain.從這里到廣播電臺(tái)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？5doesitfromheretotheradiostation?7.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?isityourhomeschool?瑪麗經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上班。Maryoftentowork.你父親母親平時(shí)怎么去上班？yourparentsusuallygotowork?我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.答案HowfarHowdo3.Howlongdoes；youtakesabustogoes,byHowlong,takeHowfar;from;totakesabusHowdotakes;walk6一、按要求變換句型1.Thestudentsgotoschoolbybike.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)thestudentsgotoschool?2.MyfriendJackoftenwalkstowork.(改為同義句)MyfriendJackoftengoestowork.3.Ittakes30minutestowalkfromtheparktothelibrary.(改為同義句)It's30fromtheparktothelibrary.4.It'sfiveminutes'ridefromheretomyhome.(就劃線部散提問)isitfromheretoyourhome?5.Ittakestheboyaweektomakethemodelplane.(就劃線部散提問)doesittheboytomakethemodelplane?二、完形填空Tom6nearthesea.Theirhouseisnotveryhigh,butitisbeautiful.There7bigtreesandasmallgardeninfront8theirhouse.Theyplantflowersinthegarden.Somearered,somearewhite9someareblue.Tomandhisfamilylove10gardenverymuch.11Tomandhissistergotoschool12bus.Thebusiscomfortable.Thereareairconditionersinthebus.Anditisadouble-deckerbus.Afterschool,theysometimeshelptheirmum13someshoppingattheshoppingcentre,andsometimeshelptheirdadinthegarden.Atweekends,theyoftentakesomephotosbythesea.14summer,theyoftengoswimming15theirparents.7A.livesB.livedC.livingD.live6.A.areB.isC.wasD.be7.A.toB.forC.atD.of8.A.butB.orC.atD.and9.10A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs.11A.AllB.BothC.SomeD.Two.12A.onB.byC.takeD.sit.13A.doB.doingC.doesD.did.14A.InB.OnC.AtD.To.15A.andB.forC.ofD.with.三、閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)WhenpeoplegotoEngland,theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportationthere.InEngland,cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideofthestreet.Ifapersonwishestocrossastreet,hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlightsorlookat8bothwaysdownthestreet.AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina,theylookrightfirst.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntousethebusesandunderground.Firstofall,theymustknowwhichdirection(方向)theyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichundergroundtraintheymusttake.Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome.Assoonastheygetonthebus,theymustpayfortheirtickets.依照短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯(cuò)誤的為F。InEngland,peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina.Whentheywanttocrossastreet,peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst.TogoaboutinLondon,visitorsshouldlearntodrive.Firstofall,visitorsmustknowwheretogo.Afterpeoplegetonabus,theydon'thavetopayfortheirticketsatonce.答案一、按要求變換句型Howdoonfootminutes'walkHowfarHowlong,take二、完形填空6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D三、閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)16.F17.T18.F19.F20.F9__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Howisitfromyourschooltothehospital?---Fivemiles.A.longB.manyC.muchD.far2.---doesittakeyoutogobybusfromTianjintoBeijing?---Aboutfivehours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.When3.---isyourcoat?---100dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howoften4.---doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften5.---doyoucleanyourroom?---Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar6.--doesLily'sfathergettowork?--Walking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.How's7.------Bybus.A.Whydoeshegotowork?B.Howdoeshegotowork?10C.Whendoesshegotowork?D.Wheredoeshework?8.Itusuallytakeshim25minutestoschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going9.manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.A.AsB.ForC.InD.To10.---Jenny,mayIhaveyourEnglishbook?---A.Sure,hereyouare!B.No,youcan't.C.Youarewelcome.D.Idon'tknow.二、單詞拼寫(依照中文提示拼寫單詞)11.Fiftyandfortyis(九十).It'seasy.12.Mybrotherplaysping-pongball(每一)day.13.Asmallriverruns(在之間)thetwohills.14.Thelittlegirlis(怕)ofdogs.15.Therearetwo(百)peopleatthemeeting.三、翻譯(依照中文提示完成句子)瑪麗怎么到學(xué)校？Marygettoschool?很多學(xué)生每天騎自行車上學(xué)。Lotsofstudentstoschooleveryday.你父親會(huì)開車嗎？Canyourfather?11他們不得不靠滑鐵索來過河上學(xué)。Theyhavetogoonaropewaytotoschool.努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Workhard,andyourdreamwill.四、完形填空I'mSarah.Iliveinabigcity.Usuallymyfathergoestoworkby21.Buthedoesn't22todrivetowork.Why?Becauseittakestoomuch23.Thereisalwayslotsof24.Hegetshomelateeveryday.Andhe'svery25.Hedoesn'tplaygameswithme26work.Today,heis27."Thereisgoingtobea(n)28nearourhome!I'llgotoworkbytrainnextyear.Ican29newspapersonthetrain.Icanlistentomusic,too!"Mymomsays,"Thenyoucancomehome30andcookdinner."Isay,"Youcanplaygameswithmeafterwork."21A.bicycleB.taxiC.carD.bus.22A.tryB.likeC.learnD.need.23A.healthB.timeC.restD.trouble.24A.trafficB.roadsC.peopleD.work.25A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.tired.1226A.atB.toC.inD.after.27A.happyB.weakC.busyD.serious.28A.airportB.trainstation.C.subwaystationD.busstop29A.lookB.readC.watchD.notice.30A.sadlyB.heavilyC.earlyD.slowly.五、閱讀理解ANowlotsofstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14,AmericaWeoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit'sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,1315,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate—LiuBin.It'sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents.Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.WuDaqing,10,JiangsuWhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?Becauseshelikesriding.Becauseshelikesthegreenway.Becauseshehasalongjourney.Becausesheis15yearsold.Whycan'tWuDaqinggotoschoolbyschoolbus?Becauseit'sslowtogotherebybus.Becausesomeschoolbuseshadaccidents.Becausehelikessports.Becausehisschoolhasn'tgotbuses.33.DavidSmith'sschoolbusisn't.A.wideB.beautifulC.strongD.narrow34.getshomeearliestintheafternoon.A.DavidSmithB.WangRunzeC.WuDaqingD.LiuBin35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?14Goingtoschoolindifferentways.Schoolbusissafe.Schoolbusaccidents.Whatisthegreenestwaytogotoschool?BThereisariverbetweenthevillageandschoolinatownofHainanProvince,butnobridgeovertheriverhere.Thisstoryisabouttwoteachersinsistingoncarryingthechildrenontheirbacksacrosstherivertogotoschool.The54-yearoldteacheristheheadmasterofthevillageschool,WangWenzhou.Theotherteacher,WangShengchao,is45yearsold.Bothteachershavebeendoingthisformanyyearsdaybyday.Theriverisabouttwentymeterswide.WangShengchaosaidthathisfathercarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.Nowhedoesthesamethingashisfatherdid.Hecarrieslittlechildrenonhisbackacrosstheriveriftheirparentscan'tsendthemtoschool.Manyparentsarethankfultothem.Thelifeinthisvillageschoolisverytough.Manyteachersleftbecauseofthehardcondition.InSeptemberitrainedheavilyeverydaysotheriverbecameverydeep.Childrencouldn'tgotoschoolduringthattime.Theyhadbeenbackandforthbetweentheschoolandtheriver.Theyhopethelocalgovernmentcanbuildabridgeovertheriver.Butoneoftheofficialssaidtheyhadnotsomuchmoneytobuildsuchabridgebecauseitwouldcostonemillionyuan.Whocanhelpthem?36.Twoteachersgooncarryingthechildrenwhentheygotoschool.A.togothroughtheforestB.tothemountainC.totheboatD.tocrosstheriver37.WangWenzhouis.15A.afarmerB.anofficialC.theheadmasterD.astudent38.WangShengchaosaidthathiscarriedhimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.friend39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.manyparentsarethankfultothetwoteachersalotofchildrencan'tgotoschooltheriverisnotverydeepthevillageisveryeasytolivein40.Theyhopecanbuildabridgeovertheriver.A.somevillagersB.theparentsC.theschoolD.thelocalgovernment六．閱讀簡(jiǎn)答（2014-2015海淀區(qū)初一上期末考試）Shrimpfishing,orshrimping,isapopularactivityinWaishuangxi,Taiwan.Therearemanyshrimpfishingpoolsthere.Shrimpingisfun,itisnotfree.Youneedafishingpole.Youalsoneedsomebait(餌).Thebaitwillattract(吸引)theshrimpsothatyoucancatchthem.Catchingshrimpinashrimpingpoolisn'ttoohard,butyou