2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

22.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

23.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

24.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

25.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

26.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

27.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

28."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

29.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

30.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

32.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

33.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

34.在過去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

35.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

37.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

38.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

39.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

40.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

43.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

44.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

45.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

48.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

49.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

50.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassagetwoIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeout

wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaveryaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere，waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone??evenmyownwife！"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace，apossiblescandal.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn（廄）。"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold！"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow！Iwouldn‘tletanyonebutadoctortouchher！"hesaid，andburstintotearsagain.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hereclearlyD.understand

52.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A．a(chǎn)lcoholispopular

B．a(chǎn)lcoholissimilartomedicine

C．a(chǎn)lcoholisachemical

D．a(chǎn)lcoholisusedtorelievestress

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

54.Duringthenineteenthcentury,womenintheUnitedStatesorganizedandparticipatedinalargenumberofreform.movements,includingmovementstoreorganizetheprisonsystem,improveeducation,banthesaleofalcohol,and,mostimportantly,tofreetheslaves.Manyyoungwomenfoughthardtogettherighttoentertheuniversityasmendid,andtherighttoworksidebysidewithmaleworkersinafactoryoramill.Somewomensawsimilaritiesinthesocialstatusofwomenandslaves.WomenlikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucyStonewerefeministsandabolitionists(廢奴主義者)whosupportedtherightsofbothwomenandblacks.Anumberofmaleabolitionists,includingWilliamLloydGarrisonandWendellPhilips,alsosupportedtherightsofwomentospeakandparticipateequallywithmeninanti-slaveryactivities.Probablymorethananyothermovement,abolitionismofferedwomenapreviouslydeniedentryintopolitics.Theybecameinvolvedprimarilyinordertobettertheirlivingconditionsandtheconditionsofothers.

WhentheCivilWarendedin1865,theFourteenthandFifteenthAmendmentstotheConstitutionadoptedin1868and1870grantedcitizenshipandrighttovotetoblacksbutnottowomen.Discouragedbutresolved,feministsinfluencedmoreandmorewomentodemandthisright.In1869theWyomingTerritoryhadyieldedtodemandsbyfeminists,buteasternstatesresistedmorestubbornlythanbefore.Awomen'svotingbillhadbeenpresentedtoeveryCongresssince1878butitcontinuallyfailedtopassuntil1920,whentheNineteenthAmendmentgrantedwomentherighttovote.

Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

A.TheWyomingTerritory.

B.TheFourteenthandFifteenthAmendments.

C.Abolitionists.

D.Women'sRighttoVote.

55.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

56.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

57.

Theword"loath"(line.11)means______

A.disgustB.swearC.debtD.burden

58.

WhatwastheattitudeofJennie'sparentstowardsherrelationshipwithherboyfriend?

A.Theywererathertolerant.

B.Theywereindifferenttoit.

C.Theythoughttheirdaughterdeservedabetterfriend.

D.Theydidnotallowhertocontinueit.

59.PeopleinNewYork_______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtosirens

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

60.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.A

12.A

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

30.B

31.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

32.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

33.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

34.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

35.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

36.whichIfoundimpossible

37.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

38.Itiswell-knownthat

39.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

40.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,no