2021-2022學年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

22.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

23.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

24.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

25.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

26.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

27.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

28.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

29.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

30.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

三、漢譯英(10題)31.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

32.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

33.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

34.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

36.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

37.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

38.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

39.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

40.（當談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

43.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

44.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

48.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

49.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

53.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

54.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood,coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestoredenergyfromthesun.(80)

Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfailsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayer,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutninetenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalfmillionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.gasolineB.naturalgasC.atomicpowerD.animalfat

55.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

56.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.EuropeinMisery.

B.DroughtAttacksEurope.

C.BeEconomicalwithWater.

D.Europe,aWould-beAfrica.

57.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

58.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

59.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.()

A.accuracyillspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

60.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.

A.youbuyit

B.youwritealetter

C.putaletterintoapostbox

D.ithasapostmarkonit

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.D

5.C

6.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

7.D

8.B

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

10.C

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.A

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.D

22.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C應選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

30.B

31.Itiswell-knownthat

32.It'snouse

33.hiswifecameback

34.wherehisparentsfailed

35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

36.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

39.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

40.Whenitcomestodetails

41.election

42.ladylike

43.eastern

44.confidence

45.desirable

46.criticism

47.occupied

48.depende