Unit 4 Extended Reading 2 學(xué)案 高一英語牛津譯林版 2020 必修第三冊(cè)

B3U4ScientistswhochangedtheworldExtendedReadingⅡ&Project一.Learninggoals:Bytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:1.masterthewordsandexpressions;2.knowaboutthestructure,thelanguagestyleandthepurposeofthetext;3.readthetextcritically.二.導(dǎo)讀導(dǎo)學(xué)1.Analyzethefeaturesofatext.2.Readthetextcritically.1．vt.牽涉，影響；包含；(使)參加→involvementn.參與；加入；插手2．a(chǎn)dj.科學(xué)的，關(guān)于科學(xué)的；細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷖cientificallyadv.合乎科學(xué)地→sciencen．科學(xué)；自然科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家3．a(chǎn)dj.道德的；道義上的；品行端正的n.道德；寓意→morallyadv.道德上地4．vt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)→applicationn．申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)表；(尤指理論、發(fā)現(xiàn)等的)應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；涂抹；敷用；施用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人5．n．無知→ignorantadj.不了解的，無知的；無禮的→ignorevt.忽略；忽視6.vt.&vi.允許，許可；使有可能n.許可證→permissionn．允許，準(zhǔn)許7．n．責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)→adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的Ⅲ.短語默寫1．使……處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中2. 使某人失望3． 很重要4． 關(guān)于，至于5. 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然6. 提出，提議，建議Ⅳ.句式仿練1．Putanotherway,whatisthevalueofthescienceIhadlongdevotedmyselfto—thethingIhadloved—whenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?[翻譯]換句話說，當(dāng)我看到它能做什么可怕的事情時(shí)，我長久以來為之奉獻(xiàn)的——我曾經(jīng)鐘愛的東西——科學(xué)的價(jià)值是什么？[提煉]Ihadlongdevotedmyselfto為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞。[仿寫]這就是建于1980年的工廠。Thisisthefactory．2．Thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.[翻譯]大家都熟知科學(xué)價(jià)值的第一個(gè)方面：科學(xué)知識(shí)能使我們做各種事情。[提煉]theway作先行詞后跟inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。[仿寫]今晚的節(jié)目集中討論破裂家庭如何影響年輕一代。Tonight'sprogramfocusesontheway．3．Andwhenheisprettysureofwhattheresultisgoingtobe,heisstillinsomedoubt.[翻譯]當(dāng)他很確定結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣時(shí)，他仍會(huì)有疑惑。[提煉]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[仿寫]經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今被稱之為非洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage，theyarrivedin．1．put...atrisk使……處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中Thisresultofsciencewasobviouslyveryserious—itrepresentedthedestructionofpeopleanditputourfutureatrisk.(教材P53)這一結(jié)果顯然是非常嚴(yán)重的——它代表了人類的毀滅，它讓我們未來處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.一位救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。Hejumpedintotheriverattheriskoflosinghislife.Iwouldn'truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.我不會(huì)冒上班遲到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。[歸納](1)atrisk 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn)attheriskof... 冒著……的危險(xiǎn)runtherisk(ofdoingsth) 冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)(2)riskdoingsth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事[運(yùn)用](1)單句語法填空①Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadof(take)risks.②Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisk(take)hisshipthroughthestraits(海峽).③Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipcouldberiskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly.(2)一句多譯有一大家人要養(yǎng)活，因此他不能冒險(xiǎn)失去這一次好機(jī)會(huì)。④Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'tthegoodchance.(riskn．)⑤Hehasalargefamilytosupport，sohecan'tthegoodchance.(riskn．)⑥Hehasalargefamilytosupport，sohecan'tthegoodchance.(riskvt.)2．creditn．贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于Ofcourse,ifwemakegoodthings,itisnotonlytothecreditofscience...(教材P53)當(dāng)然，如果我們做了善事，不僅歸功于科學(xué)……Theteacher'sfairnesstoallherstudentsdoeshercredit.＝Theteacher'sfairnesstoallherstudentsdoescredittoher.這位老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生都一視同仁，這是值得贊揚(yáng)的。Youcanaskadealerforadiscountwhetheryoupaycashorbuyoncredit.無論你付現(xiàn)金還是賒賬，你都可以向經(jīng)銷商要求折扣。[歸納]toone'scredit 某人值得贊揚(yáng)/欽佩dosb/sthcredit＝docredittosb/sth某人/某物值得贊揚(yáng)oncredit 賒賬[運(yùn)用]單句語法填空①hercredit,Emmapassedsuchadifficultexamination.②Ifyouhaven'tgotenoughmoney,youcanbuyacomputercredit.(2)一句多譯你的誠實(shí)值得大力贊揚(yáng)。③Yourhonesty．④Yourhonesty．3．letsbdown使某人失望Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown,withpleasureandconfidenceweturnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.(教材P54)我們從不擔(dān)心答案會(huì)令人失望，總是快樂而自信地開始每一次新探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的東西，隨之而來的是更加奇妙的問題和奧秘。Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地，黑鸝發(fā)出叫聲。Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.入口處的玻璃門已取代了木門，在白天可以讓自然光照進(jìn)來。[歸納]letout發(fā)出(叫聲等)letalone 更不用說letsbalone不管/不干涉某人letsth/sbin 讓某物/某人進(jìn)來[運(yùn)用]選詞填空(選用上述短語填空)①Whenshesawhim,sheacryofhorror.②Thecompanynowhasalargenumberofworkerswhofeelbadlybytheunsatisfactoryrules.③Thereisn'tenoughroomforus,anyguests.④Thewindowswerequicklyopened,toalittlefreshair.4．permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能n.許可證Permitustoquestion,todoubt,tobeunsure.(教材P54)允許我們質(zhì)疑、懷疑、不確定。It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.ThereasonwhyI'mwritingistoask(for)yourpermissiontotranslateyourlatestnovelintoChinese.我給你寫信的原因是請(qǐng)求你的許可，把你最新的小說譯成中文。[歸納](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsbtodosth,permitsbsth))允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事permitof 容許(常用于否定句)(2)askfor(one's)permission 請(qǐng)求(某人的)許可with/withoutone'spermission＝with/withoutthepermissionofsb 獲取某人同意/沒有獲取某人許可[運(yùn)用](1)單句語法填空①Pagesshouldnotbecopiedwithoutthe(permit)ofthepublisher.②Thegovernmenthasalready(permit)thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit(park)neartheschoolgate.(2)一句多譯時(shí)間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間與朋友在一起以便我們能有更好的關(guān)系。④，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(條件狀語從句)⑤，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))單句語法填空或單詞拼寫1．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytoget(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.2．(scientific)thinklifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.3．Shewasupsettoknowthather(apply)forthepositionwasrefused.4．Inshort，alltheconcernsofthepeopleshouldnotbe(ignorance).5．Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard，whichwillpermityou(take)booksoutregularly.6．Clas