2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練第四部分寫作專項(xiàng)演練課時(shí)28提綱類作文(一)

課時(shí)28提綱類作文(1)【提綱類作文】1.命題特點(diǎn)命題常以短文提示、要點(diǎn)提示和表格提示三種形式呈現(xiàn)?？疾樾问揭詴?電子郵件)、通知、日記、報(bào)道等為主，但體裁多變，記敘文、議論文、應(yīng)用文都會(huì)牽涉，且題材多貼近學(xué)生生活。寫作內(nèi)容以提綱的形式分割成獨(dú)立的信息塊，所給的提綱既是獨(dú)立的要點(diǎn)，又體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，是全文寫作的思路。解題關(guān)鍵認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、內(nèi)容以及文體。每一個(gè)提綱可以作為文章的一個(gè)段落層次，段落的展開(kāi)圉繞提綱的中心內(nèi)容，不能偏離，也不能任意增減.提綱只是對(duì)文章的提示和概括，不是主題句。這需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì)，寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句。然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是事實(shí)、例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語(yǔ)警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要“扣題”。同時(shí)要具有典型性，能充分說(shuō)明問(wèn)題。在有多個(gè)例證的段落中，還要注意各個(gè)例證Z間的連貫性。常用句式(1)開(kāi)篇句Withthedevelopmentof???隨著……的發(fā)展Atpresent,thereisawidespreadconcernthat???目前人們普遍擔(dān)心……Iammorethangladtohavethechaneeto...我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)……⑵連接句Amongallthegivenreasons,oneshouldbeemphasized?在給出的所有原因中,有一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)調(diào)。Themainreasonwhyisthat???……的主要原因是……Inaddition,weshouldn'tneglectthat???此外，我們不應(yīng)該忽視……@Therefore/Thus,thesefindingsshowthefollowinginformation.因此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示了如下的一些信息。(3)結(jié)束句Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyreachtheconelusionthat...考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論……Thereisstillalongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。Wesincerelyhopethat???我們真誠(chéng)地希望【典題演練】(2017全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I卷)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；3?課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1?詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【能力提升演練】1假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry—起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：展覽吋間、地點(diǎn)；展覽內(nèi)容。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2?假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：(1)球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；(2)報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3?假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師Mrs?Green-直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來(lái)信詢冋你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。⑴簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；⑵告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備(如深入了解天津等)；希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。注意：⑴詞數(shù)不少于100；⑵可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)the13thNationalGamesDearMrs.Green,rmsogladtohearfromyou.LiJin假如你是天津渤海中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，去年在北京一個(gè)語(yǔ)言夏令營(yíng)里學(xué)習(xí)，與來(lái)自英國(guó)的Tom相識(shí)，今年你校要舉辦類似的夏令營(yíng)。你給Tom寫郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。郵件應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：(1)談?wù)勅ツ昊顒?dòng)的感受；⑵介紹本次夏令營(yíng)特色，如安排海上活動(dòng)，體驗(yàn)漁家生活……；(3)說(shuō)說(shuō)個(gè)人打算。注意：⑴詞數(shù)100左右。⑵可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；⑶開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearTom,rmLiJin,fromBohaiHighSchool.Doyoustillrememberme?Yours,LiJin從英國(guó)來(lái)到北京的交換生Tom在語(yǔ)言交流和生活及學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等方面遇到很多問(wèn)題，寫信給曾經(jīng)在英國(guó)做交換生的好友李明表達(dá)了自己的煩惱和困惑。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)用英文給他回復(fù)一封Emedl。要點(diǎn)須包括如下內(nèi)容：⑴安慰；⑵鼓勵(lì)；(3)建議。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你與好。DearTom,rmsosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent,Yours,LiMing廣告在我們的日常生活屮非常普遍，很多同學(xué)很容易被廣告影響，盲目購(gòu)買廠家通過(guò)大量廣告所宣傳的商品，甚至上當(dāng)受騙。就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報(bào)寫一篇短文，讓同學(xué)們對(duì)廣告有清楚的了解。內(nèi)容包插：(1)做廣告的真實(shí)目的；(2)如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。7?假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并向外國(guó)朋友介紹屮國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信：⑴謝絕邀請(qǐng)；⑵說(shuō)明理由；⑶推薦朋友血參加，并說(shuō)明原因。注意：⑴詞數(shù)100左右；⑵可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；⑶信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Bestwishes.LiHua課時(shí)28提綱類作文(1)【典題演練】DearLeslie,IamLiIlua>Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingindetails.Tostartwith,whatTintendtostressisthatweareabouttostartournextlessoninClassroom8oftheTeachingBuildingat10a.m.nextFriday.Wh，atsmore,inordertohavemuchknowledgeofChineseculture,itisofimportaneeforyoutobeawareofthecontent,TangPoetry.ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvanee,whichwi11maketheclassgosmoothly.T，11appreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua【能力提升演練】1.DearHenry,I'mLiHua?TmwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionTtisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Theexhibitionwi11beheldintheCityMuseum,1ocatedinthenorthofourcity?TtwillstartfromJune16thandlastformorethanaweekIt'ssaidthatalargenumberofpapercutworksbyexpertsthroughoutChinawillbeonshow,andsomeofthemaremadebyfamousartistsThepapercutsareaboutanimals,plants,peopleandotherthings?Visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot?Ifyou,reinterestedintheChinesefolkart,pleasee-mai1me-Wecanmakeitanydaytovisittheexhibit!on?LookingforwardtoyoutreplyYours,LiHua2.DearEric,IamLiHua.Iamwritingtotellyousomegoodnews.TheStudentTableTennisTeamofourschoolislookingfornewmembersrightnow.Twouldliketoinviteyoutojoin,sinceyouaregoodattabletermis,andyouarethemostsuitableperson.Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschoolAftereverygamewewillselectthebestplayers.Ifyouwilljoin,youmaysendyourinfonuationtointlpssppt@gmschool?com?TheapplicationtimeisscheduledforOctober5-10,2017?Twouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience?Yours,LiHua3-DearMrsGreen,I"msogladtohearfromyouIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetails?Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecornersoTambusypreparingforit.WhatIwanttostressisthatIhavealreadybeenavolunteerforthe13thNatiormlGameswhichwillbeheldattheendofAugustinTianjinInordertoexpandmyknowledgeofTianjin,suchasitshistory,traditionandfood,IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibraryThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhaneeitsreputationthroughmyefforts?Isincerelyinviteyoutocomehereagain?T"11appreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearllestconvenience?Yours,LiJin4.DoajTonbI'm_L[_Jin,roni_Boha創(chuàng)igh_§chodJ)Q_yoq_§tilLastyearweattendedthesameLanguageLearningSummerCampinBeijing.Wehadawonderfultimethere,andTcan'tforgetthosedayswhenwestudiedtogether?Thissummer,ourschoolisgoingtoholdasimi1arcamp?DifferentfromtheoneinBeijing,ourswillhavesomeactivitiesonthesea,wherewewouldenjoyad，asylifeasfishermen?Iwouldliketoattendthesummercampandlearnmorefromit?Ihopeyoucouldjoinmeaswell,sincewehadahappytimelastyearIfyoucouldcome,Iwouldintroducemyfamilytoyouandyoucouldevenliveinmyhouseafterthesummercamp?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply?Yours,Lilin5.DearTom,rmsosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresejustasIusedtobewhenIwasinEnglandButdon，tworry.Timewillsmoothawayallyourdifficulties.Tt，snaturalforsomeonetomeetwithvariousproblemswhenhefirststaysinaforeigncountry.Languageproblem,asyoumentionedinyourletter,isthefirstone.ButIneverdoubtthat，you11soonbeabletousethe1anguagewel1enough,sinceyouarequicklearncr.BesuretofindanypossiblechaneetopractiseyourChincsebothatschoolandhome,andthiswillbenefityourlessons?Andthesecondthingisusuallythechangeofeatinghabits?Noteveryonecangeteasilyusedtoadifferentdiet,sowhynottrycookingyourself?Maybeyou'11enjoydoingsoinaperiodoftime?Stayinginaforeigncountryisinsomewaychailenging,butit'sinterestingaswell,isn'tit?EnjoyyourstayinChina!Yours,Lping6-Nowadaysweareoftenexposedtoallkindsofadvertisementseveryday<Westudentsareeasilyinfluencedbythem.Someofuswillevenbetakeninbythem.Asweallknow,advertisementsarethebestwayinwhichcompaniescanadvertisetheirproductsorserviceinfrontofpeople?ThepurposeofadvertisingistoincreasesalesofproductsSothecompanieswilltryeverypossiblemeanstopersuadeconsumerstobuythemWhenweseeanadvertisement,weshoulddosomeresearchessoastohaveathoroughknowledgeofit.Moreimportantly,weshouldneverbuyaproductthatisofnousetousjustbe