2022屆高考英語寫作基礎專題二十一（概要寫作動詞短語一詞多義）

2022高考英語寫作基礎專題二十（概要寫作動詞短語一詞多義）一：動詞短語習慣于beaccustomedto,beusedto(doing)適應于beadaptedto,beadjustedto位于liein,belocated,besituatedin面臨befacedwith,face,encounter建立establish,found,build,create,setup降低至lowerto,decreaseto,reduceto確保ensure,assure,guarantee,seetoitthat,makesure增長至growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto記得remember,bearinmind,keepinmemory依賴dependon,relyon,leanon,counton解決solve,dealwith,workout,copewith,resolve擁有have,own,possess,beinpossessionof,takepossessionof注意payattentionto,focuson,concentrateon,keepone’seyesopen跟上;趕上keepupwith,keeppacewith,catchupwith引起某人的注意attract/drawone’sattention,catchone’seyes將……付諸實施opractice/action,carryout負責beinchargeof,takechargeof,beresponsiblefor調查inquireinto,lookinto,investigate滿足……的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfillone’sneed與……保持聯系keep/stayintouch/contactwith,keeptrackof擺脫……的習慣kick/falloutof/getoutof/breakthehabitof...促進……的發(fā)展promote/stimulate/advancethedevelopmentof...開始做starttodo/doing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo養(yǎng)成……的習慣fallinto/getinto/develop/form/buildupthehabitof...強調stress,emphasize,attachgreatimportanceto,laystresson,underline增強意識raise/increase/strengthen/arouseone’sawareness和諧相處liveinharmonywith,beatpeacewith,liveinpeacewith,geton/alongwellwith二：寫作訓練（A）Healthyeatingisbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Teachingyourkidshealthyeatinghabitsisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforthemasaparent.Butwhilethere’snomiracletipthatwillmakethedifferencebetweenhealthychildrenandobeseoroverweightchildren,therearesomethingsyoucandotoinstillhealthiereatinghabitsinyourkids.Mostparentsandchildrenclaimthatbreakfastispartoftheireverydayroutines.Childrenwhoeatbreakfasthavehighermathgrades,haveimprovedreadingscoresandbasicallyperformbetterinschool.Theyalsotendtohavehealthierbodiesingeneral,withbetter-controlledweightlevels.Whenyoutakethemtothegrocerystorewithyou,it’sdoubtlessthatyourchildrenwillrequestthemostsugar-filled,fat-injectedproductsontheshelf.Butthesearenottheonestohaveinyourhome—andifpossible,youshouldavoidpurchasingthematall.Besureyourkidshavehealthysnacks.Yes,kidslikewhitebread.Butanykidcangetusedtothetasteofwhole-grainfoods.Itjusttakesalittlepractice.Lookforwhitebread,andaddotherwhole-grainfoodsintotheirdiet.Starttoastingtheirsandwiches.Whenit’stoasted,it’llbemuchharderforthemtotellthedifferenceintaste.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotoestablishhealthyeatinghabitsinyourkidsistohavethemyourself.Whenyourchildrenseeyoureachingforanappleinsteadofabagofchips,theirtendencywillbetodothesame.Involveyourkidsinshoppingforandcookingfood.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoteachyourkidsabouthealthychoicesandwhytheyshouldmakethem.Inshort,youcantellyourkidseverydaytoeathealthyfoods...butifyoudon’tdothesamethingyourself,thelessonwillneverstick.（B）Until2017,theEmperorpenguinwaslistedasLeastConcernbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,butasof2018,theyarelistedasNear-Threatenedbecausetheyarepredictedtosufferamoderatelyrapidpopulationdeclineoverthenextthreegenerationsowingtotheeffectsofclimatechange.Thenumberonethreattotheirsurvivalisglobalwarming.Here’showithasaffectedEmperorpenguinsandwhatweshoulddo.Adecreaseintheamountofseaiceformation,whichiscausedbyclimatechange,impactsthefutureoftheEmperorpenguin.ManyEmperorpenguinsbreedoniceshelvesthatonlyformduringtheAntarcticwinter.Therehavebeentimesinrecentyearswhentheiceshelveshavemeltedbackfasterorsoonerthanusual.Manyofthechickshaven’tcompletelyfledged(長出飛羽)intotheirwaterprooffeathersbythetimetheicemeltsbacktotheirhabitats,andtheyareforcedintothecoldoceanwaters,wheretheydieofcoldexposureordrowning.Onethingthatlessseaicedefinitelyaffectsisfoodforthepenguins.Oneoftheirfoodsourcesiskrill(磷蝦),andthesea-iceshelvesserveasanurseryforthekrill.Thenewly-bornkrillfeedonthealgae(水藻)thatgrowontheundersideoftheseaice.Whenthereislessseaice,thereislessalgaeforthekrilltofeedon,andconsequentlylesskrillisproduced.Measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheseanimals.PeoplecandonatetoorganizationsthatareworkingtoprotectEmperorpenguinsandotherpenguinspecies,andouroceansingeneral.Reducingyourimpactontheenvironment,inparticular,issomethingyoucando—youcanmakethesetinychangestoloweryourcarbonfootprinteveryday.Youcanalsobemindfulaboutreducingseafoodconsumptionandeatingsustainablycaughtseafood,asoverfishingisthesecondgreatestthreattonearlyeverypenguinspeciestoday.Also,avoidusingsupplementsandotherproductsthatcontainkrillorkrilloil.參考答案：【參考答案】Asaparent,youshouldestablishhealthyeatinghabitsforyourkids.(要點1)Regularbreakfastcanmakethebodyhealthierandcontributestobetterperformancei