北京市各區(qū)2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．2B0．53．請(qǐng)4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.— bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．HowB．Howa C．What D．Whata2、 runnerstookpartinthehalf半程馬拉松)inHaikouinApril.A．HundredB．HundredsC．Hundredsof3、Tonyisaquietheisactiveinclass.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but4、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors totakephotosinthemuseum.A．don’tallow B．a(chǎn)ren’tallowedallowed5、Alotoftrees aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．willplant D．a(chǎn)replanting6、Weusuallyacceptagift bothhandsinA．on B．to C．withD．a(chǎn)t7、Morethan2000delegatesvoted XiJinping thechairpersonofthePPC themorningofMarch17,2018.A．a(chǎn)s,as,inB．for,as,onfor,onfor,in8、Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．since9、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis leftinit.A．noneB．somethingC．nothingD．noone10、Themonitorspokemoreloudly everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．makeⅡ.完形填空

D．tomake11、 Letmetellyousomethingaboutanewclassmateofmine.HisnameisJohn.Hecomes 1 America.Nowhe’sinNo.1HighSchool,Beijing.He 2English.HelikesChinaverymuch,buthecan僅僅)speak 3 Chinese.MyEnglishisnotgood, weoftenhelpeachother.Igotoschoolwith 5 everymorning.Wehave 6 atschoolatnoon.HelikesChinese 7 verymuch.Noodlesarehisfavorite. 8 school,hecomestomyhomeandplayswithme.Hesays,“TheChinesepeoplearevery 9 tome.Iamverygladto 10 China.”1．A．in2．A．speaks3．A．a(chǎn)lotB．toB．speakB．a(chǎn)littleC．fromC．saysC．manyD．forD．sayD．much4．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．then5．A．himB．herC．hisD．he6．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner7．A．foodB．clothesC．drinksD．people8．A．WithB．AtC．InD．After9．A．kindB．happyC．wellD．sure10．A．visittoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空B．workonC．liveinD．getto12StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S. ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderyellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus校園).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanrealized．NielsC．RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlessandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear．Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck啄threebuttons按鈕inacertainordertogetafoodscientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadDuringthemigration遷徙season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofthemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularTheresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual．Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlessscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanWhycansparrowsdealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?TheyeatTheclimateisTheyfindenoughD．Scientistsstilldon'tknow2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Whentired,youshouldtrytofocus聚焦)onyourYoushouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanshouldmigratelikeshouldsleeplessat3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleeplessonsfromsparrowsB．HowtogetgoodexamresultsC．HowsparrowsgetafoodD．Sparrows'migrationB14、 WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause＂Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredaftehlidday,toTovaRossofTabletMagazine.AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’s若無(wú)其事的，冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,＂HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right?‘Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.＂ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tandlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.＂＂Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,＂TheilsaidtoTablet.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisA．Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(種族歧視).2．WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A．Hewassurprisedatit.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.3．Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?EntertainmentNewspaper.C．HealthMagazine.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AKind-heartedC．BeKindtoOthers

InternetNews.D．TVChattingProgram.B．ACatnaponaWarmShoulderD．SleepingontheSubwayC15、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill鈔票inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes紙幣andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknotesfamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,fatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark地標(biāo)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician政治家fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．ElizabethII.TaishanMountain. D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis A．onthebackof20-yuannote B．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannote D．onthebackof100-yuan3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee .A．GeorgeWashington B．BenjaminFranklinC．a(chǎn)13-levelpyramid D．theWhiteHouseD16Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytocatchwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustopafewtimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenprevent( 礙)yourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis.Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetodependmainlyonthecontext上下文tohelpyou.Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainideaofthestory.Inallprobabilityyouwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightlydifferentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact.Toreadforpleasuremeans .totakepleasureinreadingtobesatisfiedinreadingbooktoreadsuchbooksasnovels,plays,travelbooks,etctogoonwithreadingpleasantlyThephrase“togetonwithreading”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“ ”.totrytograspthemeaningofeverysentenceinthebooktotrytocatchthemeaningofeverywordinthebooktotrytounderstandallthewriterisgoingtotellyoutotrytounderstandthemainideaofthebook3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“ ”.A．ReadforPleasure B．GetonwiththeC．ReadingSkills D．TheImportanceofReadingE17、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“l(fā)azy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,dpa“sleept（虧損”.“It’seat（acardusedtobuythingsorservice,”s.James“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,theyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficitareDrivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1．Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A．7. B．6. C．11. D．8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Easilysleepy. B．Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C．Shortofsleep. D．Afraidofsleeping.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople A．a(chǎn)reeasilytiredmostlikelycausetrafficaccidentscanhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemshavealltheaboveproblemsWhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans .A．sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightsleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkpeoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationsleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourworkWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleepandHealthTheLessSleep,theMoreDangerWorkLess,SleepMorePayBackYourSleepHoursF18、閱讀理解StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoonten-daycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludessleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Well,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday’sactivities.Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Buttheydon’tmindatall.Whattheydoisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey’vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?Bettergradesintests.Freevacationsinmountains.C．Adifferentlearningexperience.D．BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?A．Aboutfivetotenmiles.Abouttwohundredmiles.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles3．Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?A．Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.Wr