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2021年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

3.Villagersarenottoswimintheriverbecauseitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

4.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

5.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

6.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

7.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

8.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

9.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

10.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

11.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

12.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

13.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

14.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

15.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

16.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

17.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

18.Sincesheisangry,we____leaveheralone()

A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell

19.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

20.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

二、填空題(20題)21.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

22.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

29.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

30.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

37.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

38.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

39.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

40.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

45.74.____()

46.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

47.75.____()

48.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageThree

ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday

Englishpeople()

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscussabouttheworld'sgreatestpoetsordramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

50.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

51.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid()

A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything

B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas

C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore

D.Shethoughttherewasamistake

52.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans__________()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

53.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()

A.averypopularbook

B.apoetry

C.amagazinewithalargecirculation

D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

2.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語時(shí),其后表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

3.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

4.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

6.D正是因?yàn)檫@本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

7.A安裝這臺機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭執(zhí);compensate補(bǔ)償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人

9.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

10.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)

11.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去,故選C

15.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是把它丟在回家的路上了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意為本來會(huì)做;should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個(gè),與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),只起連接作用,無詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

17.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D

18.D既然她在氣頭上,我們還是讓她一個(gè)人待著為好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhadbetter:還是……為好,最好,其后跟省略to的不定式;hadrather:寧可,寧愿;mighthave后常跟過去分詞;mightaswell:不妨,還是……為好,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

19.A[翻譯]你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

20.B如果時(shí)間允許的話,我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項(xiàng)。若為從句,A、C時(shí)態(tài)均不正確,故選B

21.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

22.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

23.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

30.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

36.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

37.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

38.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

39.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

40.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

41.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.C

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