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2021年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

2.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

3.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

6.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy()

A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo

7.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

8.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

9.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

10.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

11.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

12.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

13.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

14.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

15.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,()alongspeechforthepresident

A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing

17.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

18.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

19.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

20.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

二、填空題(20題)21.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

22.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

23.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

30.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

36.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

37.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

39.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

40.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

42.3.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.72.____()

45.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

46.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.68.____()

48.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.48.____()

50.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

51.Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting________()

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

52.Manypeopletakepartindangeroussportswiththepurposeof______.A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

53.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

2.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運(yùn)動史上最好的球員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

5.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A句意:想要保持健康,每天做運(yùn)動很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中,從句的動詞需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。所以答案為A

7.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確

8.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A

9.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

10.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

11.B他不允許在他的房間內(nèi)抽煙。實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow意為允許,許可,后面可直接接動名詞作賓語,即allowdoingsth.意為允許做某事。allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事。故選B

12.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

13.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B這是一次多么美好的聚會啊!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時,such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞;so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知,選B

15.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非??扇〉摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個選項(xiàng)都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中,且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A秘書工作到深夜,為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一長篇演講稿。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,作狀語。prepare和其邏輯主語thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動。故選A

17.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項(xiàng)過于絕對,C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)表示對過去的可能性推測

18.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上漲;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),選A

19.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

20.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C

21.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

22.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

23.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

30.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

31.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

32.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

36.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

37.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

38.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

39.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

40.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

41.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

42.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。

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