屈慧貞 新概念英語(yǔ)二 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

講師：屈慧貞Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'【課文翻譯】那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的。“我剛下火車，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你。”“但我還在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)?！澳阍诟墒裁?”她問道?！拔艺诔栽顼垼蔽矣终f(shuō)了一遍?！疤彀?，”她說(shuō)，“你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了!”生詞untilprep.直到...-Wetalkeduntilmidnight.conj.直到...-Wetalkeduntiltherainstopped.not...until...-到...時(shí)才/再...-Theraindidn’tstopuntilmidnight.-Don’topentheboxuntilyourbirthday.-It’snineo’clocknow.Imustgo.-It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave______itstops.from...until...-fromMondayuntilFriday-MondaythroughFridaytill...&upto...sofar=untilnow=uptonow-Sofar,sogood.ring1、v.(鈴電話等)響rangrung-Justthenthetelephonerang.-Pleaseringthebellifyouneedhelp.ringabell-有印象，依稀記得-Well,itdoesnotringabellwithme...-Thatnamedoesn’tringabellwithme.-I’llgiveyouaring/calltonight.2、n.戒指，環(huán)狀物-theLordoftheRings-theThirdRingRoad-theNorthFourthRingRoadauntn.姑、姨、嬸子、舅母...uncle叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父...nephew侄子，外甥niece侄女，外甥女cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹repeatV.重復(fù)，再說(shuō)一遍-Pleaserepeatthequestion.-Historyrepeatsitself.-Pleaserepeatit.-Ibegyourpardon?-Pardon(me)?-Excuseme?(Am.E.)-What?-Whatdidyousay?課文it虛擬主語(yǔ)多指時(shí)間、天氣、環(huán)境、距離-ThatdaywasSunday.×-It’soneo’clock.-Thetimeisoneo’clock.×-It’scold/hottoday.√-Todayiscold/hot.×-Theweatheriscold/hottoday.×-It’sdarkoutside.√-Outsideisdark.×-It’stwomilesfrommyhometotheschool.√-Frommyhometotheschoolis2miles.×-ItwasaSunday.時(shí)間頻度副詞never/rarely/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always...副詞在句中多位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（表示具體動(dòng)作）之前，助動(dòng)詞（do/be/have...）和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must/should/will...）之后。-Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.-Youshouldnevertrusthim.在疑問句中多位于主語(yǔ)之后。-Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?getup:getupearlygetuplate=sleeplate-LastSundayIgotupverylate.gotobedearly/lateonSundaysonSunday-DoyouwanttogoswimmingonSunday?-IgotoNewOrientalSchoolonSundays.last/this/next...前不加on-LastSundayIgotupverylate.sometimes&sometimes-I‘veseenhimsometimes.sometime:-Isawhimsometimelastweek.-Pleasecallmesometimenextweek.sometime:-I’llbeawayforsometime.stay/lie/remaininbedlunchtime:12:00~2:00pmsuppertime:7:00~8:30pmLastSundayIsleptverylate.out(of)thewindow向/在窗外out(of)thedoor向/在門外-Ilookedoutthewindow.-Herushedoutthedoor.感嘆句：結(jié)構(gòu)一：what+a/an(+adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主+謂）！-Whatabeautifulgirlsheis！-Whatahandsomeboyheis！-Whataday!-Whataperson/guy!-Whataguy!Areallegend!-Thanksalot!結(jié)構(gòu)二：what+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+（主+謂）！-Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!-Whatterribleweather(itis)！結(jié)構(gòu)三：how+adj./adv.+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！-Howhandsome(theboyis)!-Howbeautiful(thegirlis)!結(jié)構(gòu)四：how+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主+謂）！-Howcuteaboy(heis)!-Howinterestingastory(itis)!造句：這個(gè)女孩真聰明！現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：肯定句：S.+be(am/is/are)+doing.否定句：S.+be+not+doing.一般疑問句：be+S.+doing?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+S.+doing？一、表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：-ButI’mstillhavingbreakfast.-Whatareyoudoing?二、表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：-I’mgoing.-He’sdying.-I’mmovingthisweekend.-He’smeetingthemanagertomorrow.justthen=atthatmoment就在那時(shí)justnow剛才（用于一般過(guò)去式）：-Isawhimjustnow.-Justthenthephonerang.對(duì)沒有看見的人應(yīng)該用it：-ShewasmyauntLucy.×-Whoisit?-It’sJohn/Mary.名：firstname/givenname/Christianname姓：lastname/familyname/surname名在前姓在后：LucyWhiteauntLucyBillSmithuncleBilluncleSam(US)just：adv.剛剛（句中位置同時(shí)間頻率副詞）英式用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（如本文）；美式用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)-Ijustarrivedbytrain.bytrain/bus/car/ship/boat/plane...onfoothavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhave/eatfish/chicken/beef/soup...takemedicine/apill-Isaidagain.√-Irepeatedagain.×-IcamebackfromShanghai.√-IreturnedbackfromShanghai.×天?。?Dear(me).-（my）God-JesusChrist-my(goodness/gosh/heavens)-man/boy幾點(diǎn)了：-Whattimeisit?-Haveyougotthetime?-Gotthetime?-Doyouhavethetime?你有空嗎：-Doyouhavetime?=Areyoufree?課后習(xí)題：1.WhenAuntLucytelephoned______.a.thewriterwasasleepb.thewriterwasstillinbedc.thewriterhadalreadygotupd.thewriterwashavinglunch2.AuntLucywassurprisedbecause______.a.thewriterwashavinglunchb.itwasoneo’clockc.itwaslated.thewriterwashavingbreakfastatlunchtimeStructure句型3.Hesometimes______inbeduntillunchtime.a.stayb.isstayingc.staysd.staying4.Hestayedinbeduntillunchtime.Hewent______oc.tod.at5.Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup______.a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardly6.______didAuntLucy