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2022年浙江省嘉興市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
22.第55題________查看材料
23.67.________
24.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
25.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
26.
第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。
27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
29.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
30.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
三、完型填空(10題)31.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof
32.(44)
A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days
33.(60)
A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe
34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.whereas
B.however
C.whoever
D.whenever
35.(85)
A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful
36.(50)
A.inawrittenform
B.inaparticularform
C.inEnglish
D.ingeneral
37.(58)
A.boyB.librarianC.historyD.book
38.(45)
A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already
39.(39)
A.workingB.playingC.sittingD.sit
40.Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youaresicknomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavebeliefinyour【21】,andifhetellsyouthatyou'regoingtofeelbetter,you【22】willtakethecase(病癥)ofMrs.Brownforexample.Shewas【23】togettosleepatnight.Shelacked(缺少)energyandwastoo【24】duringthedayevenforthesimplethingthatsheusedto【25】.Occasionalheadaches,whichwerebecomingmorefrequent(頻繁的),【26】readingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtabouthercondition,【27】shefelt.【28】,shewenttoseeherdoctor,【29】shehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohercomplaints(訴說(shuō))andgavehera【30】thoroughexamination.Then,hesaidtoher,"Thereis【31】seriouslywrongwithyourphysicalcondition,butI【32】thefactthatyoudon'tfeelwell.Iamgoingtogiveyousomepills(藥丸)thatshould【33】.Iwantyoutotakeoneafterdinnerand【34】ahalfhourbeforegoingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme【35】."
ThenextmorningMrs.Browntelephonedtosay,"Doctor,it'sveryniceofyou.Ihadthefirst【36】night'ssleeplastnightintwomonths.【37】inthosepills?"
Thedoctorsaid,"It'sanoldformula(方子)I【38】foryears,Just【39】takingthemforaweek."Turningtohisnurse,hesaid,"It's【40】whatalittlesoda(蘇打片)cando."
(56)
A.parentB.doctorC.friendD.teacher
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)
42.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.
43.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?
B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.
B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.
A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.
44.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).
45.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.
46.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.
47.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.
48.Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.
49.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)
50.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.
InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.
Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.
EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.
A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.
B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.
C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.
D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.
53.
Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat
A.Franklindidgreatcontributionstotheworld,especiallytoAmerica
B.Franklinwaskindsohewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy
C.Franklinlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung
D.Franklinbecameworldfamousthroughhardwork
54.
IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,______.
A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading
55.
Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?
A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.
B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.
C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.
D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.
56.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.
A.hehadappliedforavacancy
B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates
C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair
D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign
57.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves
B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA
C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences
D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue
58.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
59.
Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.
A.mostofthegiftedchildrenbecamewhitecollars
B.halfofthegiftedfollowedupgraduatedfromallcolleges
C.eachofthetalentedpublishedatleastonearticle
D.brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen
60.
Whenthenursetalkedtomumshethoughtmumwasa_______.
A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
11.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.B
13.A
14.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
15.C
16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
17.A
18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
20.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
21.D
22.
23.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
24.D
25.C56.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。
上文意為“老板今天不在,我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧?!彼畛湓~句意為“好主意。”
26.B
27.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
28.F
29.G
30.D
31.B
32.C解析:堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。
33.C解析:詞義辨析。listen和look為不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與介詞連用才能接賓語(yǔ);observe(觀察)雖然在語(yǔ)法上正確,但意義過(guò)于嚴(yán)肅;只有watch在意思和語(yǔ)法上均符合,C符合句意。
34.B然而,如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。
35.B解析:四個(gè)詞的意思分別是:sickening令人反感的,厭惡的;pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的;harsh刺耳的,刺眼的,澀口的;graceful優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的,得體的。從本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知,這種氣味應(yīng)該是不錯(cuò)的,故B是正確答案。
36.C解析:這里的意思是“用英語(yǔ)記筆記”,C正確。
37.D解析:本句的意思是:這位年輕人問(wèn):“你知道這本書(shū)的名字嗎?”通過(guò)上下文較容易選擇D.book為正確答案。注意:做題時(shí)越遇到較容易的題就應(yīng)越細(xì)心。
38.D解析:2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。
39.C解析:分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這里指地主看到農(nóng)民正坐在樹(shù)下。
40.B
41.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來(lái)燒水。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來(lái)燒水。
42.不管你決定做什么不管你決定做什么
43.A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開(kāi)放。A:看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。A:你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B:是中華人民共和國(guó)。A:中國(guó)!噢,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B:而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大,并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開(kāi)放。A:看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。
44.甚至是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常被弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的甚至是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常被弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的
45.這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對(duì)性。這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了,但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對(duì)性。
46.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分
47.值得注意的一點(diǎn)是數(shù)百年來(lái)在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點(diǎn)是,數(shù)百年來(lái),在玩具制造上不變多于變化。
48.如果你會(huì)相信某人所說(shuō)的——世界根本沒(méi)有誠(chéng)實(shí)的人那你也該確信說(shuō)這樣話的人是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。如果你會(huì)相信某人所說(shuō)的——世界根本沒(méi)有誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,那你也該確信說(shuō)這樣話的人是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
49.17世紀(jì)的帆船很小并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害所以大多數(shù)乘客都會(huì)暈船。17世紀(jì)的帆船很小,并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害,所以大多數(shù)乘客都會(huì)暈船。
50.從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向
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