寧夏回族自治區(qū)2014年中考英語試卷

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2014年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生考試英語試題注意事項：考試時間120分鐘，全卷總分120分。答題前將密封線內的項目寫清楚。使用答題卡的考試，將所有答案全部答在答題卡相應的位置上。選擇題（75分）一，聽力略！二，單項填空（共15題，計分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填空的最佳選項。21.()TherearemyCDsandthoseare__________.A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers22.()–HaveyoueverbeentoZhongwei?--Yes.I_________therelastmonth.A.havebeenB.wentC.wasgoingD.havegone23.()–Didheseeyou?--No.He_______sometingwhenIwalkedbyhim.A.wroteB.writesC.haswrittenD.waswriting24.()--Willyougotothemarketwithustoday?--Idon’tthinkso.I’m________tiredtogo.A.enoughB.tooC.veryD.so25.()–Doesit______much?--Notmuch.It’scheap.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay26.()–Howwillyougothere?--_______foot.A.OnB.ByC.WithD.In27.()–Don’tforget_________thedoorwhenyouleave.--No,Iwon’t.A.lockB.lockingC.lockedD.tolock28.()Workhard_________youwillsucceed.A.andB.orC.whileD.but29.()_________clevertheboyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa30.()–Isthisyoureraser?--No,It_______bemine.Mineisinmyhand.A.maynotB.mustnotC.cannotD.mightnot31.()Whichdoyouthinktastes______,thesmalloneorthebigone?.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best32.()–Whydidn’tHelencometothemeetingthismorning?--Idon’tknowwhy_______.A.didn’tsheB.shedidn’tC.didsheD.shedid33.()–Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother?--Heisbrave,________heisweak.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.though34.()Theold______takengoodcareofinourcountry.A.isB.hasC.areD.have35.()Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowitsmeaning.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookup三、完型填空（共10小題，計分10分）Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof36!Onceamancametoaprophet(先知)andsaid,”oh!Ihave37badhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?”Theprophetsaid,”Giveuptellingliesfirstand38tellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogooutto39.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe40hemadewiththeprophet.“IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentoutstealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButIcannottellalie,either.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart41meandcallmeathief(賊),Iwouldbepunishedforstealing.”Sotheman42nottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit.Nextday,hefeltlikedrinking43,whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytoprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,44themanthoughtofdoingsomething45,herememberedhispromisetotelltheturthatalltime.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadbabitsandbacameaverygoogperson.()36.A.thingB.moneyC.troubleD.problem()37.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much()38.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually()39.A.drinkB.playC.eatD.steal()40.A.peomiseB.foodC.planD.mistake()41.A.lovingB.hatingC.praisingD.missing()42.A.hopedB.wishedC.decidedD.expected()43.A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine()44.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.howeverD.whatever()45.A.goodB.interestingC.usefullD.bad四、閱讀理解（共15小題，計分30分）AItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer.“DearMary,”thelettersaid.”HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandshelikedeatingchicken.“Icankeepthechickensforthiereggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryexcited.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden.However,theboxofchickenwasveryheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyraneverywhere—intoneighbors’gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspenthourstryingtofindthembacktohergarden.Afewdayslaterherunclecametovisither.“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”heaskedMary.“Yes,UncleToby,”Marysaid.“ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,”“Didyoufindthemall?”heruncleasked.“Ihopeso,”Maryreplied.“Icaughtelevenofthem.”“That’sveryinteresting,”herunclesaidwithasmile,“becauseIonlysentyousix.”()46.Mary’sunclesenthersomechickensbecause_________.MarylikedchickenherunclehadtoomanychickensMarylikedeatingeggsItwasherbirthday()47.Howdidthechickensgetoutofthebox?Marydroppedtheboxandtheygotout.TheboxfelloffthebackofthetruckTheyflewawayfromthetruckTheybroketheboxandjumpedout.()48Inordertofindthechickens,Maryspent_________.onehourawholedayseveralhoursafewminutes()49.Herunclesenther________chickens.adozenB.sixC.twoboxesofD.eleven()50.Mary’sunclesmiledbecause_________.shespentawholemorningcatchingthechickensshedroppedtheboxontothegroundshemadeafunnymistakeshehadalotoftroublewithchickensBLizards(蜥蜴)areunusual,buttheycanmakegoodpetsbecausemostofthemaresmallandeasytocarefor.Theydonotmakeloudnoises,andtheydonotneedtogoforwalksortakebaths(洗澡).Ofcourse,somelizardsmakebetterpetsthanothers.Oneofthemostpopularlizardsinpetstoresisthebeardeddragon.Beardeddragonsareactiveduringthedayanddonotmindpeopleholdingthem.Geckosareantherpopularpetlizard.Theyarealittlemoredifficulttocarefor.Geckosareactiveatnightandneedawarmplacetolive.Likebeardeddragons,theycanbeheldbytheirowners.Bothoftheselizardscanlivetenyearsormorethanwhentheyarewellcaresfor.Twolizardsthatarebadchoicesforpetsareiguanasandchameleons.Iguanascangrowtobealmosttwometers(nearlysixfeet),sotheyneedabigspacetolivein.Theycanalsobite(咬)orscratch（抓傷）theirowners.Chameleonsdonothurttheirowners,buttheyarequitedifficulttocarefor.Whileiguanascanliveuptotwentyyears,chameleonsdonotliveverylong.Mostdonotlivemorethanfiveyears.*beardeddragons,geckos,iguanasandchameleonsaredifferentkindsoflizards.()51.Thisreadingisabout_________.wildanimalsgoodandbadpetsthelifeoflizardstheimportanceoflizards()52.Whichistrueaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?Itisnothardtocareformostlizards.Alllizardsaredangeroustochildren.Lizardsarebetterthandogsorcats.Petlizardsneedwalksandbaths()53.Whichlizardwouldbegoodforachildtowatchandplayduringtheday?AgeckoAchameleonAbeardeddragonAniguana()54.Ofallthelizards,________livesthelongest.abeardeddragonageckoachameleonaniguana()55.Thewriterofthepassageprobablythinksthat_______.iguanasarenotgoodpetsforchildrenalllizardsaregoodpetsmostlizardsaredangerous,sodonotkeepthemaspetsnomatterwhichlizardyouget,donotholditCYoumaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.“Fifteen”meansfifteenpounds–thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst—yearuniversitystudentsgain(獲得)weight;butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmandon’thavetoaddtheseharmful(有害的)fifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearby(在身邊)tohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchashamburgers.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou’recareful,youdon’thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas;

Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.

Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeat.

Don’teatdesserts(甜點)fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.

Trynottoeatsomuchjunkfood(垃圾食品)whileyoustudy.

It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes–butnotoften.

Writedownthefoodyoueat.

Walk,run,dosports–moveandyouwillfeelbetter!Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnoteatjunkfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.()56.Themainideaofthisreadingisto_______.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundssellhealthyfoodtonewstudentshelpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsshowthemistakesstudentsmakeinchoosingfood()57.The“freshmanfifteen”is________.weightthathighschoolstudentscangainatshcoolfifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst–yearstudentseatweightthatfirst–yearuniversitystudentscangainfifteenstudentswhoeatjunkfoodatuniversity()58.Whichoftheseideasabouteatingrightisnottalkedaboutinthereading?Eatingvegetables.Mixing(混合)vegetablesandfruits.Havingalittlefastfood.Writingdownthefood.()59.Studentseatunhealthyfoodbecause_________.theirparentsaren’tnearbytohelptheywanttosavemoremoneytheydon’twanttoeatwhiletheystudytheydon’tliketoeatdesserts()60.Thewriterofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethat______.thinklittleaboutwhatyoueatstudentscaneatwhatevertheylikegainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetterfriendscanhelpyoutoeatrightlivehappily非選擇題（共45分）五、聽力（共5小題，計分5分）略六、單詞拼寫（共7小題，共計7分）根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語詞語，在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）。66.Whatasunnyday!Thereisn’tacloudinthes____________.67.F_________________isthesecondmonthoftheyear.68.Whydoyou_________________(浪費)yourmoneyonuselessthings?69.Heisan__________________(誠實的)man.70.Shewalkedintotheroom_________________(悄悄地).71.Theballyouarelookingforis______________（在……的下面）thedesk.72.Ifnoonehelpsus,wewilldoit______________(我們自己).七，綜合填空（共8小題，共計8分）從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當?shù)男问健ingbutcinemaagosurprisethatyoumistakeMrsJones’stelephonenumberwas334656,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas334657,sopeopleoftenmadea(73)_____________andtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.Oneeveningthetelephonebell(74)________________andMrsJonesansweredit.Atiredmansaid,“Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?”“Iamsorry,”saidMrsJones,“(75)_________________youhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthe(76)__________________.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutes(77)________________?”saidtheman.“Iamsorryabout(78)_____________.Goodbye.”MrsJoneswasvery(79)_____________,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“Theman’swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn’thear(80)______________.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!”八，任務型閱讀（共計5題，計分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在短文后81—85小題句子空白處填入適當?shù)脑~語，使句子意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。WorldCupBlog(博客)SooHyun’sBlogSaturday,July24MyfriendCarolinaandIarrivedinGermany(德國),fromLondonthisafternoonfortheWorldCup.WehaveticketsfortheAustralia-ItalygameonMonday.Ofcourse,CarolinawantstheItalianteamtowin(she’sfromMilan).Notme.GoAustralia!Sunday,June25TwelvecitiesinGermanyarehostingtheWorldCupgames.Ineachcity,thereisa“fantest”(aplacewherepeoplecanwatchthegamesonlargescreensforfree).There’salsofood,music,anddancing.Thisafternoon,CarolinaandIwenttotheRiverMainhere.Fanseverywherearewearingthecolorsoftheircountry.It’salotoffun.WewatchedEnglandplayagainstGreece.WhenBeckhamscoredthewinninggoalforEngland,everyonewentcrazy!Tonight,we’remeetingCarolina’sfriends(theycameoverfromItalyfortomorrow’sgame).Wearegoingdancingtogether.Monday,June26TodaywastheAustralia—Italygame.AustralialostinthelastminutewhentheItaliansgotapenaltykick(點球)（score:1--0）.Itwassounfair!!!WhataBADcall(判決)!Ohwell.It’sjustagame,right?TomorrowwereturntoLondon.81.SooHyunwaswritingtheblogfromthecountrynamed__________________.82.Ata“fanfest”peoplecan_______________________________________.83.SooHyunandherfriendgotticketstoseethegamebetween_____________and_____________.84.SooHyun,Carolinaandherfriendswent_______________togetherontheeveningofJune25.85.AftertheJune26gameSooHyunfelt__________________________________.九、書面表達（共1題，共計15分）假定你是李明，暑假即將來臨，你準備舉辦一次聚會，想邀請好友Bob參加。請根據(jù)下面所給提示和要求用英語給Bob寫一封邀請信。提示：時間：七月十六日下午三點；地點:在你家中活動：（1）學做蛋糕（2）玩游戲（3）才藝展示要求：在“才藝展示”部分至少要談及三項才藝；要點齊全，發(fā)揮適當文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù)80左右，已給出的句子不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞：才藝展示talentshowDearBob,Thesummervacationiscoming._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________