代詞解析及練習(xí)題

供學(xué)習(xí)參考人稱代詞順口溜：人稱代詞有兩類，一類主格一類賓；主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，一切動(dòng)作由它發(fā)；賓格代詞不動(dòng)腦，介動(dòng)之后跟著跑。物主代詞順口溜：物主代詞不示弱，帶著‘白勺’來(lái)?yè)v亂；形容詞性物主代，抓住名詞不放松；最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走。主

格賓

格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱單數(shù)he

she

ithim

her

ithis

her

itshis

hers

itshimselfherselfitself第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。一般在句首，動(dòng)詞前。例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.約翰等了一會(huì)兒，最后他回家了。JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗，還真是她。說(shuō)明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中，名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中。在用語(yǔ)中常用主格。例如：Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和瑪麗通話，我就是瑪麗。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞或介詞后。例如：Doyouknowhim？(作賓語(yǔ))你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？Whoisknockingatthedoor？It’sme.(作表語(yǔ))是誰(shuí)在敲門？是我。說(shuō)明：?jiǎn)为?dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它代表主語(yǔ)時(shí)也是如此。例如：IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。我也喜歡。注意：在動(dòng)詞be或tobe后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。例如：Ithoughtitwasshe.我以為是她。(主格----主格)

Ithoughtittobeher.(賓格----賓格)

Iwastakentobeshe.我被當(dāng)成了她。(主格----主格)

Theytookmetobeher.他們把我當(dāng)成了她。(賓格----賓格)人稱代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q→第三人稱→第一人稱即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI順口溜：第一人稱最謙虛，但假設(shè)錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱學(xué)領(lǐng)先。例如：ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q→第二人稱→第三人稱即weandyouyouandtheywe,youandthey物主代詞的用法物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。根據(jù)其句法作用，物主代詞可以分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞，不可單獨(dú)使用(如：Thisismybook.這是我的書)名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無(wú)需后接名詞(如：Thisbookismine.這本書是我的)。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例如：Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim. 形容詞性物主代詞Excuseme,isthisyourcar?HisparentsareinEngland.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名詞性物主代詞ThelifeIhaveisyours.反身代詞的用法英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我們自己"，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人。例如：Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?作表語(yǔ)。例如：Itdoesn'tmatter．I'llbemyselfsoon．Thegirlinthenewsismyself．作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。例如：Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.〔作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)〕Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．〔作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)〕用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。例如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來(lái)身體不大舒服有些動(dòng)詞需要有反身代詞：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。例如：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我們昨晚玩的很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。名詞所有格的問(wèn)題名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加’s表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。例如：men’sroom男廁所ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作amile’sdistance一英里的距離astone’sthrow一步之遙themoon’slight月光但該名詞是以-s或-es結(jié)尾的那么只在該名詞后加’，來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。例如：3hours’walk三小時(shí)的路程fiveminutes’walk五小時(shí)路程towmiles’distance兩英里的距離用名詞所有格表示處所例如：abutcher’s肉鋪atailor’s裁縫鋪abarber’s理發(fā)店adoctor’s診所mysister’s我姐姐家stationer’s文具店Lucy’s露西家相關(guān)練習(xí)題寫出以下人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式I,you,she,it,he,2、填空

1.Let_____(I)help____(you).

2.Let_____(we)go.

3.(I)_____arestudents.

4.Ican'tfind_____(they).

5.Give____(he)thebook.3、選擇

1.________areinthesameclass.

A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe2.Hereisaseatfor________.

A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?

-No,Idon'tlike_______.

A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclinmbhills.

A.itB.itisC.thatD.this5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.

A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.

A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空〔1〕Arethese________〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare________〔our〕.〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove________〔they〕verymuch.〔4〕Sheis________〔I〕classmate.

代詞練習(xí)：

A.

寫出各個(gè)代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)項(xiàng)。I

—

_________

—

my

—

________

—

myselfYou

—

_________

—

________—

yours

—_______________

—

him

—

________—

________

—_______________

—

__________

—

________—

________

—herself______

—

it

—

________—

________

—_______________

—

us

—

________—

________

—_______________

—___________

—

________—

yours

—_______________

—___________

—

their

—

________

—_________

B.用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.2.

Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.3.

Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybe____is______.(she)4.

Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_____friendscameand______enjoyed_________.6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdresses_______everymorning.8.-----Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.9.Bob’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.10.

Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

Exercise3

1.Isthis

dictionary?

a.you

b.yours

c.your

d.hers2.It’sabird.

nameisHappy.

a.It’s

b.It

c.Its

d.His3.whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite

?

a.cat’s

b.that

c.one

d.it4.pleasegivethekeyto

.

a.his

b.he

c.him

d.mine5.

houseisyours?

a.whose

b.where

c.How

d.which6.-whose

room

is

that?

-

it’s

.

a.mybrothers

b.them

c.ofmybrother

d.theirs7.I’vebeenexpecting

lettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’t

forme.

a.

some,one

b.many,afew

c.some,any

d.afew,none8.Youarehungry?Whydon’tyouhave

bread?

a.little

b.any

c.some

d.few9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof

.

a.

theirs

b.their

c.his

d.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareof

now.

a.their

b.themself

c.themselves

d.them11.isthatbike?IsitTom’s?

a.which

b.whose

c.who’s

d.what121.Don’tyouthinkthethieftobe

?

a.him

b.his

c.man

d.he用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.

Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?

________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(買)itfor______(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?

________is_______(we)

headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?

No,_________isyellow.

根據(jù)提示填空

1.Whereare我的______shoes?

2.Arethose你的________shoes?

3.他______looksupat她_______.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?

5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English.

6.Doyoulike她________?

7.我們的_________teacherasks我們_______tostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他們______sittherequiet?

9.誰(shuí)的________caristhis?It’s她的____________.

10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s______now.改錯(cuò).判斷以下句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。

1．Ilikehe.

2.Thischeeseisyour.

3.Wecalltheylions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.

5.Canmehelpyou?

6.Whatisherdoing?

7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.

8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.

例題示范：請(qǐng)將以下單詞分類，并寫出漢語(yǔ)意思。

It

yours

us

her

his

me

hers

it

them

mine

you

our

him

ours

her

you

my

your

his

their

theirs

its

主格

賓格

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

I

me我

my我的

mine

You你

you你

your你的

yours

He

him他

his他的

his

She

her她

her她的

hers

It

it它

its它的

its

We

us我們

our我們的

ours

You你們

you你們

your你們的

yours

They

them她(他,它)們

their她(他,它)們的

theirs

例：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?

MsDingteachesus(we)maths.

Bobloves

his

(he)motherverymuch.

Dotheyknow

their(they)newteacher?

Our

(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.

Ihavealovelycat,

its

(it)nameisCarl.

Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike

him(he).

TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis

his

(he)bike.

Shedoesn’tlike

her(she)newdressatall.Whobought(買)itfor

her

(she)?

Whoisthemanoverthere?

He

is

our

(we)

headmaster.

Isthisredcoatyours?

No,

mine

isyellow.

練習(xí)：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.

2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.

3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.

4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.

5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.

6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.

7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.

8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.

9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.

10.－Canweput_____coatshere?－Yes,youcan.

11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.

12.Jack,whereare_____socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your

例題示范：根據(jù)提示填空

1.Whereare我的my

shoes?

2.Arethose你的your

shoes?

3.他He

looksupat她her.

4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我me?

5.Icanhelp他him

with他的his

English.

6.Doyoulike她her?

7.我們的Our

teacherasks我們ustostudyhard.

8.Whydoyoumake他們them

sittherequiet?

9.誰(shuí)的Whose

caristhis?It’s她的hers.

10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s

yours

now.改錯(cuò)題答案：判斷以下句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤，如果有請(qǐng)改正。

1．Ilikehim.

2.Thischeeseisyours.

3.Wecallthemlions.

4.Thosetoyplanesaremine.

5.CanIhelpyou?

6.Whatisshedoing?

7.Sheisreadingabookforthem.

8.Itisn’thers,it’smine.代詞練習(xí)用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空

〔1〕Arethese________〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare________〔our〕.

〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________〔I〕.

〔3〕Ilove________〔they〕verymuch.

〔4〕Sheis________〔I〕classmate.

〔5〕MissLioftenlooksafter________〔she〕brother.

〔6〕—Arethese________〔they〕bags？

—No,theyaren’t________〔their〕.Theyare________〔we〕參考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours

英語(yǔ)代詞練習(xí)

(

)1.Whichof_____textbooksisyours?

A.this

B.that

C.these(

)2._____ismine._____ishers.

A.It

B.This

C.Those

D.That(

)3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofSuzhou.

A.this

B.those

C.that(

)4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthan_____madeinBeijing.

A.that

B.these

C.those(

)5._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.

A.He,youandI

B.You,heandI

C.I,youandhe(

)6.—Whoissingingthere?

—_____isLiMing'ssister.

A.She

B.This

C.It(

)7.Sheisanoldclassmateof_____.

A.me

B.my

C.mine(

)8.Takecareof_____.

A.myself

B.you

C.yourself(

)9.Mybrotherknowsjustvery_____English.

A.few

B.alittle

C.little(

)10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeen_____rainthissummer.

A.many

B.much

C.afew(

)11.Theradioisalmostthesameas_____.

A.She's

B.her

C.hers(

)12.How_____Englishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?

A.much

B.many

C.any

(

)13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof_____.

A.his

B.hisown

C.himself

(

)14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam____.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

(

)15.Practicein_____islearning.

A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

(

)16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymourned_____greatleaderTito.

A.theirs

B.they

C.their

(

)17.Oneshoulddo_____bitonthenewLongMarch.

A.oneself

B.one's

C.ones

(

)18._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.

A.Ours

B.Ourselves

C.Our

(

)19.Youhadbetteraskthemother_____about_____gooddeeds.

A.hers

B.her

C.oneself

D.herself

(

)20.Weshouldbestrictwith____instudy.

A.myself

B.ourown

C.ourselves

(

)21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoask_____questions.

A.some

B.any

C.each

D.all

(

)22.How_____didthecoatcostyou?

A.many

B.much

C.money

D.muchyuan

(

)23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_____.

A.she

B.her

C.herself

(

)24.Mr.Zhangpraised_____for_____progressinstudies.

A.he

B.him

C.his

(

)25.Doyouneed_____coffee?

A.some

B.any

C.many

(

)26.Willyouhave_____sweets?

A.any

B.some

C.much

(

)27._____ofuswanttogoswimmingin_____acoldday.

A.no

B.none

C.so

D.such

(

)28.Somelikephysics,_____likechemistry.

A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

(

)29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrench,_____areEnglish.

A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

(

)30.Thechildrendon'tlikethisstory.Pleasetellthem_____.

A.theother

B.another

C.theother's

(

)31.Myparentsare_____cadres.

A.all

B.both

C.either

(

)32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare_____.

A.others

B.others'

C.other's

(

)33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthan_____libraryinChina.

A.any

B.anyother

C.theother

(

)34.Chinaislargerthan_____countryinEurope.

A.any

B.anyother

C.all

(

)35.—Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?

—Yes,Ihave_____.

A.afew

B.few

C.alittle

代詞用法練習(xí)題

一、選擇填空

1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)

2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That,

Those,These)

3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)

4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these)

6、_______(He,Her,His)maneisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.

7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.

8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.

9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)

10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.

11、Help_____(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,