英語詞匯分類

最全的英語分類詞匯大全

水果名稱，

apple蘋果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon檸檬mango芒果strawberry草莓medlar枇杷,歐查果mulberry桑椹nectarine油桃cherry櫻桃pomegranate石榴fig無花果tangerine柑子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃hazelnut榛子peanut花生date棗chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut,cocoanut可可bilberry越桔blackberry,blueberry黑莓a(chǎn)vocado鱷梨blackcurrant紅醋栗bloodorange紅橙citron,grapefruit香櫞damson大馬士革李almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya,papaw番木瓜guava番石榴pistachio阿月渾子pricklypear仙人掌果raspberry覆盆子soursop刺果番荔枝

●蔬菜名稱●

artichoke洋薊asparagus蘆筍aubergine/eggplant茄子beansprout豆芽，豆芽菜bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜broadbean蠶豆broccoli,brocoli花椰菜（綠菜花）Brusselssprouts芽甘藍(lán)cabbage圓白菜,卷心菜caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜薊carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜celery芹菜chervil雪維菜,細(xì)葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆chicory苣荬菜chilli辣椒chive蔥coslettuce萵苣cress水田芥cucumber黃瓜cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英fennel茴香Frenchbean法國菜豆garlic蒜gherkin嫩黃瓜gourd/calabash葫蘆horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi甘藍(lán)laurel月桂laver紫菜leek韭菜lentil兵豆lettuce萵苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom蘑菇onion韭parsley歐芹parsnip歐防風(fēng)pea豌豆pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato馬鈴薯pumpkin西葫蘆,南瓜radish蘿卜rhubarb大黃salsify婆羅門參sealettuce海白菜sorrel掌葉大黃Spanishgourd/Squash南瓜spongegourd/towelgourd絲瓜taro芋頭tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香tomato番茄,西紅柿truffle塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress豆瓣菜whitegourd/waxgourd冬瓜

●常見花卉植物名稱及相關(guān)字匯●

rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam鳳仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweetpea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵morning-glory牽?；╟osmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罌粟花marigold金盞花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大麗花pink石竹花crocus番紅花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth風(fēng)信花daffodil黃水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite,daisy雛菊gladiolus劍蘭canturyplant龍舌蘭magnolia木蘭yucca絲蘭orchid蘭花freesia小蒼蘭cyclamen仙客來begonia秋海棠anemone銀蓮花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荊dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍藥azalea杜鵑rhododendron杜鵑花daphne瑞香gardenia梔子lilac紫丁香night-bloomingcereus仙人掌apple蘋果pear梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花藥stamen雄蕊nectargland蜜腺sepal萼片stalk花柄pollen花粉pine松cerdar雪松類larch落葉松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏樹bamboo竹box黃楊poplar白楊cottonwood三角葉楊osier紫皮柳樹willow垂柳birch白樺maple楓樹sequoia紅杉fir冷杉hemlockspruce鐵杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉樹locust洋槐wattle金合歡樹camphortree樟樹rosewood紫檀ebony烏檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴樹rowan歐洲山梨teak柚木樹elm榆木樹oak橡樹acorn橡樹果sycamore美國梧桐ginkgo銀杏樹holly冬青coco椰樹date棗椰樹hickory山核桃樹planetree懸鈴樹beech山毛櫸horsechestnut七葉樹blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包樹elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad蘇鐵oilpalm油棕櫚樹treetop樹梢branch樹枝twig小樹枝bough大樹枝knot樹節(jié)trunk樹干leaf樹葉sprout新芽sapling樹苗stump樹樁root樹根roothair根毛taproot主根bark樹皮resin樹脂pith木髓cambium形成層ring年輪wood木材azalea杜鵑花begonia秋海棠Brazil巴西木cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花carnation麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chineseenkianthus燈籠花Chinesefloweringcrab-apple海棠花chrysanthemum菊花dahlia大麗花daisy雛菊datura曼陀羅epiphyllum曇花fringediris蝴蝶花fuchsia倒掛金鐘gardenia梔子Indiacanna美人蕉jasmine茉莉lilac丁香lily百合mangnolia木蘭花mangnolia玉蘭花morningglory牽牛(喇叭花)narcissus水仙花oleander夾竹桃orchid蘭花pansy三色堇peony牡丹peony芍藥phalaenopsis蝶蘭rose玫瑰rose月季setoseasparagus文竹touch-me-not(balsam)鳳仙花tulip郁金香violet,stockviolet紫羅蘭waterhyacinth鳳眼蘭acacia/金合歡aloe/蘆薈azalea/杜鵑花bird-of-paradise/天堂鳥camellia/茶花，山茶花carnation/荷蘭石竹，康乃馨chrysanthemum/菊花clover/三葉草，苜蓿cyclamen/櫻草屬植物dahlia/大麗花daisy/雛菊floriculture/花藝，栽培花卉florist/花匠，花商，花卉研究者freesia/小蒼蘭屬植物gardenia/梔子gardening/園藝，造園術(shù)geranium/天竺葵gladiolus/劍蘭，唐菖蒲honeysuckle/忍冬，金銀花iris/鳶尾屬植物jasmine/茉莉lilac/丁香lily/百合花lilyofthevalley/鈴蘭lotus/蓮narcissus/水仙orchid/蘭花perfume/芳香petunia/矮牽?；╬lant/植物，莊稼pollen/花粉seed/種子shrub/灌木，灌木叢spice/香料sunflower/向日葵tree/樹tulip/郁金香violet/紫羅蘭weed/野草，雜草

●常見疾病名稱●

Disease疾病anemia,anaemia貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍亂cold感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles,rubella風(fēng)疹gout痛風(fēng)headache頭痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏癱,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafever馬耳他熱,波狀熱measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏頭痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis癆病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rickets,rachitis佝僂病scabies,itch疥瘡scarletfever猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地?zé)醩yncope暈厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜頸tuberculosis結(jié)核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹傷寒urticaria,hives蕁麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黃熱病zona,shingles帶狀瘡疹

●家畜Domestics●

horse馬stallion雄馬mare雌馬foal,colt,filly幼馬gelding閹割的馬donkey,ass驢donkey雄驢jennyass雌驢hinny驢騾mule馬騾cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛herd牛的統(tǒng)稱waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep綿羊ram雄綿羊ewe雌綿羊lamb年幼的綿羊flock綿羊的統(tǒng)稱mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig豬boar雄豬sow雌豬piglet,shoat年幼的豬herd豬的統(tǒng)稱dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗puy年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鵝gander雄鵝goose雌鵝gosling幼鵝gaggle鵝的統(tǒng)稱chicken雞cock,rooster公雞hen母雞chick小雞brood雞的統(tǒng)稱duck鴨turkey火雞tom雄火雞poult小火雞cat貓tomcat雄貓catta雌貓kitten小貓

●常見動(dòng)物名稱●

horse馬mare母馬colt,foal馬駒,小馬pony矮馬thoroughbred純種馬mustang野馬mule騾ass,donkey驢ox牛buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犢bullock,steer小閹牛heifer小母牛pig,swine豬boar種豬hog閹豬,肥豬gilt小母豬piglet豬崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑馬antilope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿camel駱駝dromedary單峰駝llama大羊駝guanaco原駝alpaca羊駝vicuna小羊駝elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河馬cat貓tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌貓tomcat雄貓,公貓kitten,kitty,pussy小貓lion獅lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野貓bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬,黃鼠狼otter水獺fox狐hyena,hyaena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河貍marmot土撥鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土撥鼠mole鼴鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon長臂猿sloth獺猴anteater食蟻獸duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,樹袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭豬,豪豬bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鯨dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象eagle鷹baldeagle白頭鷹condor禿鷹hawk,falcon隼heron蒼鷹goldeneagle鷲kite鷂vulture禿鷲cock公雞hen母雞chicken雞,雛雞guinea,fowl珍珠雞turkey火雞peacock孔雀duck鴨mallard野鴨,鳧teal小野鴨gannet塘鵝goose鵝pelican鵜鶘cormorant鸕鶿swan天鵝cob雄天鵝cygnet小天鵝gander,wildgoose雁dove鴿pigeon野鴿turtledove斑鳩pheasant雉,野雞grouse松雞partridge石雞,鷓鴣ptarmigan雷鳥quail鵪鶉ostrich鴕鳥stork鸛woodcock山鷸snipe鷸gull,seagull海鷗albatross信天翁kingfisher翠鳥birdofparadise極樂鳥,天堂鳥woodpecker啄木鳥parrot鸚鵡cockatoo大葵花鸚鵡macaw金剛鸚鵡parakeet長尾鸚鵡cuckoo杜鵑,布谷鳥crow烏鴉blackbird烏鶇magpie喜鵲

swallow燕子sparrow麻雀nightingale夜鶯canary金絲雀starling八哥thrush畫眉goldfinch金翅雀chaffinch蒼頭燕雀robin知更鳥plover千鳥lark百鳥,云雀swift褐雨燕whitethroat白喉雀hummingbird蜂雀penguin企鵝owl梟,貓頭鷹scopsowl角梟,耳鳥snake蛇adder,viper蝰蛇boa王蛇cobra眼鏡蛇copperhead美洲腹蛇coralsnake銀環(huán)蛇grasssnake草蛇moccasin嗜魚蛇python蟒蛇rattlesnake響尾蛇lizard蜥蜴tuatara古蜥蜴chameleon變色龍,避役iguana鬣蜥walllizard壁虎salamander,triton,newt蠑螈giantsalamander娃娃魚,鯢crocodile鱷魚,非洲鱷alligator短吻鱷,美洲鱷caiman,cayman凱門鱷gavial印度鱷turtle龜tortoise玳瑁seaturtle海龜frog青蛙bullfrog牛蛙toad蟾蜍carp鯉魚crucian鯽魚chub鰱魚eel鰻魚herring青魚,鯡mullet烏魚,黑魚perch鱸魚pike梭子魚salmon鮭魚trout鱒魚anchovy鳳尾魚anglerfish安康魚cod鱈魚hake無須鱈mackerel鯖,鮐plaice鰈redmullet,surmullet羊魚ray鰩魚sardine沙丁魚sailfish旗魚seabream海鯛seahorse海馬shark鯊魚skipjack鰹魚sole舌鰨swordfish劍魚sturgeon鱘魚sunfish翻車魚tarpon大海鰱tunny,tuna金槍魚turbot大菱鲆whiting小無須鱈ant螞蟻queenant蟻后maleant雄蟻termite蟻whiteant白蟻workerant工蟻bee,honeybees蜜蜂bumblebee大黃蜂drone雄蜂queenbee蜂王wasp黃蜂,胡蜂beetle甲蟲,金龜子Japanesebeetle日本金龜子fly蒼蠅horsefly,gadfly廄蠅,牛虻flea跳蚤silverfish蠹蟲louse,lice虱子,白虱spider蜘蛛mosquito蚊anopheles按蚊,瘧蚊wiggler孑孓ladybird瓢蟲glowworm,firefly螢火蟲cicada蟬dragonfly蜻蜓cricket蟋蟀l(fā)ocust蝗蟲grasshopper蚱蜢prayingmantis螳螂caterpillar毛蟲centipede蜈蚣butterfly蝴蝶sulphurbutterfly白蝴蝶cabbagebutterfly紋白蝶palecloudedyellow紋黃蝶swallowtail鳳尾蝶moth蛾silkwormmoth蠶蛾bedbug,bug臭蟲stinkbug椿象cockroach蟑螂tarantula多毛毒蜘蛛scorpion蝎子snail蝸牛cuttloefish烏賊squid槍烏賊,魷魚octopus章魚clam蚌cockle鳥蛤mussel淡菜,貽貝oyster牡蠣scallop扇貝seaurchin海膽prawn蝦crayfish小龍蝦,喇蛄lobster龍蝦shrimp對蝦largeprawn大對蝦Norwaylobster蟬蝦spinylobster,rocklobster大螯蝦crab蟹hermitcrab寄居蟹spidercrab蜘蛛蟹earthworm蚯蚓,地龍leech螞蝗,水蛭tapeworm絳蟲trichina旋毛蟲

●英語中親子有別的語詞●

動(dòng)物名親子馬horsefoal,colt鹿deerfawn牛cowcalf羊sheeplamb山羊goatkid狗dogpuppy貓catkitten鵝goosegosling天鵝swancygnet鴨duckduckling野鴨wildduckteal老鷹eagleeaglet貓頭鷹owlowlet魚fishfry鱈魚codcodling

●動(dòng)物及其肉名●馬叫horse，馬肉叫flesh，也可以叫做horseflesh，但牛肉不叫cowflesh，應(yīng)叫做beef。象這樣動(dòng)物及其肉名有別的例子在英語中相當(dāng)普遍，兩者來源完全不同；這跟英語發(fā)展的歷史有密切關(guān)系。牛：cow——牛肉：beef

小牛：calf——小牛肉：veal豬：pig——豬肉：pork

羊：sheep——羊肉：mutton鹿：deer——鹿肉：venison

雞：hen——雞肉：chicken●表示群體的語詞●人群等：crowd，company，throng等

女人群等：bevy工人群等：gang

牛馬群等：herd，drove等鳥群等：flock，flight，swarm等

魚群等：shoal，school，take等昆蟲群等：swarm，fry等●禽獸蟲鳥的叫聲●

動(dòng)物名

叫聲ape（猴子）

gibbercat（貓）

mewcrow（烏鴉）

caw,croakdove（鴿子）

coohorse（馬）

neighrat（耗子）

squeakswallow（燕子）

twitterduck（鴨）

quackdonkey（驢）

braybeetle（甲蟲）

dronesparrow（麻雀）

chirpbee（蜜蜂）

humcow（牛）

moo,bellowdog（狗）

bark,whinefrog（青蛙）croaklion（獅子）roarsheep（羊）

bleatwolf（狼）

howlelephant（象）

trumpetbear（熊）

growllark（云雀）singowl（貓頭鷹）

hoot

●生物類常見名詞●

chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家lichen地衣,苔蘚fungus(pl.fungi)菌類algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)細(xì)菌organism有機(jī)物rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物primate靈長類動(dòng)物mammal哺乳類動(dòng)物reptile爬行類動(dòng)物predator捕食者prey被捕食者acquatic水生的artery動(dòng)脈vein靜脈fingernail指甲scale鱗片claw爪子horn角nourish滋養(yǎng),供給營養(yǎng)clam蚌crab蝦beaver貍pond池塘puddle水坑snail蝸牛shrimp蝦hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆類植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔蘚hibernate冬眠penguin企鵝reef礁coral珊瑚beak鳥嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼蟲tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛蟲grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草劑secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺roe魚卵caviar魚子醬raccoon浣熊gland腺體cricket蟋蟀

odor氣味還有aromafragrancescentsmell大概意思相同,都有"氣味"的意思)●顏色Colours●

pink粉紅色salmonpink橙紅色babypink淺粉紅色shockingpink鮮粉紅色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate紅褐色,赭石色sandybeige淺褐色camel駝色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐紅色green綠色mossgreen苔綠色emeraldgreen鮮綠色olivegreen橄欖綠blue藍(lán)色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色cobaltblue鈷藍(lán)色,艷藍(lán)色navyblue藏青色,深藍(lán)色,天藍(lán)色aquamarineblue藍(lán)綠色red紅色scarlet緋紅,猩紅mauve紫紅winered葡萄酒紅purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac淺紫色antiqueviolet古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowywhite雪白色oysterwhite乳白色charcoalgray炭灰色smokygray煙灰色mistygray霧灰色babyblue/淡蘭色black/黑色blue/蘭色bright/亮色，活潑的brown/棕色burgundy/（波爾多酒的）紅色cold/冷色colorful/色彩繽紛的，華麗的cyan/藍(lán)綠色，青色dark/暗色dull/陰暗的fluorescent/熒光的fuchsia/紫紅色golden/金黃色gray/灰色，灰白色green/綠色lavender/淡紫色light/明快的（顏色）tomix

/混合orange/橘黃色，橙黃色pink/粉紅色primary/原色secondary/silver/銀白色strong/濃色transparent/透明turquoise/青綠色violet/紫羅蘭色warm/暖色weak/淡色調(diào)white/白色yellow/黃色

●家庭成員及稱謂●

relations,relatives,kinfolk,kin親屬myfamily我家mypeople我家人nextofkin近親familylife家庭生活caste社會(huì)地位generation代branch支,系tribe部族,部落clan氏族race,breed種族lineage宗族,世系stock門第,血統(tǒng)ofnoblebirth貴族出身ofhumblebirth平民出身dynasty朝代origin出身ancestry祖先,先輩ancestors,forebears,forefathers祖先extraction家世descent,offspring后代,后輩descendants后代,晚輩progeny,issue后裔succession繼承consanguinity,bloodrelationship血緣kinsmenbyblood血親affinity姻親關(guān)系,嫡戚關(guān)系kinsmenbyaffinity姻親blood血familytree家譜

acquaintance/conocido(a)/熟人

aunt/tía/姑媽，伯母，舅媽，阿姨boyfriend/novio/男朋友

brother/hermano/兄弟cousin/primo(a)/堂兄弟姊妹，表兄弟姊妹

aughter/hija/女兒father,dad/padre,papá/父親，爸爸

fiancée/comprometido(a)friend(s)/amigo(s)(a)/朋友

girlfriend/novia/女朋友granddaughter/nieta/孫女

grandfather/abuelo/祖父grandmother/abuela/祖母

grandson/nieto/孫子greatgranddaughter/bisnieta/曾孫女

greatgrandfather/bisabuelo/曾祖父greatgrandmother/bisabuela/曾祖母

greatgrandson/bisnieto/曾孫great-great-granddaughter/tataranieta/玄孫女

great-great-grandfather/tatarabuelo高曾祖父great-great-grandmother/tatarabuela/高曾祖母

great-great-grandson/tataranieto玄孫husband/esposo/丈夫

lover/amante/情人mother,mom/madre,mamá/媽媽，母親

neighbors/vecinos/鄰居nephew/sobrino/侄子，外甥

nice/sobrina/侄女，外甥女parents/padres/父母親

quadruplet/cuatrillizo/四胞胎中之一sister/hermana/姐妹

son/hijo/兒子stepbrother/hermanastro/異父（異母）兄弟

stepdaughter/hijastra/異父（異母）姐妹stepfather/padrastro/繼父

stepmother/madrastra/繼母stepsister/hermanastra/繼女

stepson/hijastro/繼子triplet/trillizo/三胞胎中之一

twin/gemelo,mellizo/孿生子uncle/tío/叔叔，伯伯，姨丈

wife/esposa/妻子●宗教節(jié)日FeastDay●Advent(耶穌)降臨節(jié)LadyDay,Annunciation天使報(bào)喜節(jié)(3月25日)AscensionDay耶穌升天節(jié)(復(fù)活節(jié)后第四十日)Assumption圣母升天節(jié)(8月15日)Candlemas圣燭節(jié)(2月2日)NewYear,NewYear'sDay新年(1月1日)CorpusChristi圣體節(jié)Quadragesima四旬節(jié)(四旬齋的第一個(gè)星期日)Lent四旬齋,大齋期(復(fù)活節(jié)前的第四十個(gè)星期日)Low(或Quasimodo)Sunday,復(fù)活節(jié)后第一個(gè)星期日AllSouls'Day(天主教)萬靈節(jié)(11月2日)(如遇星期日則順延一天)PalmSunday棕枝全日(復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期日)EasterSunday,Easter復(fù)活節(jié)Epiphany,TwelfthDay主顯節(jié)(1月6日)dayofobligation每人需停止工作參加禮拜的日子MaundyThursday濯足星期四(耶穌受難節(jié))ShroveTuesday懺悔節(jié)(四旬齋開始的前一天)AshWednesday復(fù)活節(jié)前的第七個(gè)星期三Christmas圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)ChristmasEve圣誕前夕NewYear'sEve新年前夕Easter復(fù)活節(jié)Whitsun,Whitsuntide圣神降臨周(復(fù)活節(jié)后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima四旬齋前的星期日Ramadan齋月RogationDays祈禱節(jié)(耶穌升天節(jié)的前三天)Sabbath安息日FeastoftheSacredHeart圣心節(jié)MidsummerDay施洗約翰節(jié)(6月24日)PassionWeek復(fù)活節(jié)前第二周HolyWeek圣周(復(fù)活節(jié)前一周)Septuagesima四旬齋前的第三個(gè)星期日Sexagesima四旬齋前的第二個(gè)星期日EmberDays四季節(jié)AllSaints'Day萬圣節(jié)TrinitySunday,Trinity圣三主日(復(fù)活節(jié)后的第八個(gè)星期日)GoodFriday耶穌受難節(jié)Visitation圣母往見節(jié)(7月2日),●宗教信仰Religions●

Christianity基督教Christendom基督教界Catholicism天主教Protestantism新教,耶穌教Reformation宗教改革L(fēng)utheranism路德宗,信義宗Calvinism加爾文宗,長老宗Anabaptism再洗禮派Methodism衛(wèi)斯理宗,衛(wèi)理公會(huì)Puritanism清教主義Quakerism貴格會(huì)Judaism猶太教Islamism伊斯蘭教Brahmanism,Brahmanism婆羅門教Buddhism佛教Daoism道教paganism異端fetishism拜物教

●城鎮(zhèn)Towns●

centreofpopulation城市

city城

capital首都metropolis大都市

centre市中心(美作:center)

shoppingcentre商業(yè)區(qū)municipality市政當(dāng)局

municipal市的,市政的

district區(qū)residentialarea居民區(qū),住宅區(qū)

urban市區(qū)的

suburb近郊區(qū)outskirts郊區(qū)

slums貧民窟,貧民區(qū)

shantytown貧民區(qū)village村

hamlet小村

hole,dump狹小破舊的住房locality所在地

Chinesequarter唐人街

extension范圍,擴(kuò)展house房子

building樓房

skyscraper摩天樓flat居住單元,套房

shop,store商店

departmentstores百貨公司bazaar,bazaar市場

market市場,集市

junkshop舊貨店newsstand報(bào)攤

CommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchange股票交易所townhall市政廳

Lawcourt法院

church教堂cathedral大教堂

chapel小禮拜堂

cemetery墓地,公墓grave,tomb墳,墓

school學(xué)校

university大學(xué)library圖書館

theatre劇院(美作:theater)

museum博物館zoologicalgarden動(dòng)物園

fairground,funfair游樂園

stadium體育場generalpostoffice郵局

station車站

artmuseum美術(shù)館artgallery畫廊

botanicalgarden植物園

monument紀(jì)念碑publictelephone公共電話

publiclavatory公共廁所

nationalhighway國道trafficlight交通燈

barracks兵營

●人體部位名稱●

head頭

throat喉嚨,咽喉

armpithair腋毛nipple乳頭

chest胸部

pit胸口navel肚臍

abdomen腹部

privateparts陰部thigh大腿

neck脖子

shoulder肩back背

waist腰

hip臀部buttock屁股

skull顱骨,頭蓋骨

collarbone鎖骨rib肋骨

backbone脊骨,脊柱

shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)shoulderblade肩胛骨

breastbone胸骨

elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)pelvis骨盆

kneecap膝蓋骨

bone骨skeleton骨骼

sinew腱

muscle肌肉joint關(guān)節(jié)

bloodvessel血管

vein靜脈artery動(dòng)脈

capillary毛細(xì)血管

nerve神經(jīng)spinalmarrow脊髓

brain腦

respiration呼吸windpipe氣管

lung肺

heart心臟diaphragm隔膜

exhale呼出

inhale呼入internalorgans內(nèi)臟

gullet食管

stomach胃

liver肝臟

gallbladder膽囊

squat蹲chase追pancreas胰腺

spleen脾

duodenum12指腸smallintestine小腸

largeintestine大腸

blindgut盲腸vermiformappendix闌尾

rectum直腸

anus肛門bite咬

chew咀嚼

knead揉捏swallow咽下

digest消化

absord吸收discharge排泄

excrement糞便

kidney腎臟bladder膀胱

penis陰莖

testicles睪丸scroticles陰囊

urine尿道

ovary卵巢womb子宮

vagina陰道

hair頭發(fā)forehead額

temple太陽穴

eyebrow眉毛eye眼睛

ear耳朵

cheek面頰nose鼻子

lip嘴唇

mouth口chin下巴

baldhead禿頭

wrinkles皺紋crow's-feet魚尾紋

mole痣

Adam'sapple喉freckles雀斑

dimple酒渦

pimple粉刺tooth牙齒

uvual小舌

tonsil扁桃腺tongue舌

decayedtooth齲齒

gum牙齦palate上牙膛

incisors切齒,門齒

caninetooth大齒premolars前齒

molars后牙

denlture假齒mustache小胡子

beard山羊胡

whiskers絡(luò)腮胡sidebums鬢角

darkeye黑眼睛

broweye茶色眼睛blueeye藍(lán)眼睛

hazeleye淡褐色眼睛

almondeye杏仁眼doubleeye雙眼皮

upturnednose朝天鼻

aquilinenose鷹鉤鼻snubnose獅子鼻

bulbousnose球狀鼻

Greciannose懸膽鼻Romannose鷹鼻

kinkyhair卷縮發(fā)

wavyhair波浪發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)

blondhair金發(fā)

thumb大拇指forefinger食指

middlefinger中指

thirdfinger無名指littlefinger小指

palm手掌

ball拇指腕掌nail指甲

halfmoon甲暈

fist拳頭knuckle指關(guān)節(jié)

back手背

wrist手腕elbow肘

armpit腋下

take拿在手上have拿著

hold握住

grasp抓住,緊握throw投擲

carry搬運(yùn)

put擺放push推

pull拉

make制作break打破

catch抓住

point指著scratch搔

pinch捻

flip彈snap響指

raiseone'shand舉手

waveone'shand搖手stretchone'shand伸手

shakehandswithaperson與人握手

ankle踝clapone'shands拍手

foldone'sarms交叉雙臂

thigh大腿knee膝蓋

shank小腿

calf小腿肚foot腳

instep腳背

toes腳趾Achilles'stendon跟腱

heel腳后跟

stagger搖搖晃晃sole腳底

arch腳掌心

toddel蹣跚行走trudge步履艱難

walkontiptoe躡足而行

race賽跑jog慢跑

dash猛沖

parade游行jump跳躍hop單腳跳skip蹦跳

trip絆倒

slip滑跤fall跌倒

limp跛行

crawl爬行kneel跪下

sitcross-legged盤腳坐

standononeleg單腳站立●服裝Clothing●

clothes衣服,服裝wardrobe服裝clothing服裝habit個(gè)人依習(xí)慣.身份而著的服裝ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit雙排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妝layette嬰兒的全套服裝uniform制服overalls工裝褲rompers連背心的背帶褲formaldress禮服tailcoat,morningcoat大禮服eveningdress夜禮服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,禮服nightshirt男式晚禮服dinnerjacket無尾禮服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform禮服制服frockcoat雙排扣常禮服gown,robe禮袍tunic長袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夾大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中長大衣dustcoat風(fēng)衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夾克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夾克anorak,duffelcoat帶兜帽的夾克,帶風(fēng)帽的粗呢大衣hood風(fēng)帽scarf,muffler圍巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl頭巾,編織的頭巾furstole毛皮長圍巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作:duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣褲(美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻領(lǐng)detachablecollar假領(lǐng),活領(lǐng)wingcollar硬翻領(lǐng),上漿翻領(lǐng)V-neckV型領(lǐng)sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole鈕扣孔shirt襯衫blouse緊身女衫T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)衫,體恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater運(yùn)動(dòng)衫short-sleevedsweater短袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫roll-necksweater高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫round-necksweater圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset兩件套,運(yùn)動(dòng)衫褲jerkin獵裝kimono和服ulster一種長而寬松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab帶風(fēng)帽的外衣cardigan開襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡膠雨衣trousers褲子jeans牛仔褲shorttrousers短褲knickers兒童燈籠短褲knickerbockers燈籠褲plusfours高爾夫球褲,半長褲braces褲子背帶(美作:suspenders)turnup褲角折邊,挽腳breeches馬褲belt褲帶skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙褲underskirt內(nèi)衣underwear,underclothes內(nèi)衣褲underpants,pants內(nèi)衣褲(美作:shorts)briefs短內(nèi)褲,三角褲panties女短內(nèi)褲knickers女半短內(nèi)褲,男用燈籠短褲brassiere,bra乳罩corselet緊身胸衣stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat襯裙girdle腰帶stockings長襪suspenders襪帶(美作:garters)suspenderbelt吊襪腰帶(美作:garterbelt)socks短襪tights,leotard緊身衣褲handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳褲bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron圍裙pinafore(帶護(hù)胸)圍裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋帶moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal涼鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie領(lǐng)帶(美作:necktie)bowtie蝶形領(lǐng)帶cravat領(lǐng)巾cap便帽hat帶沿的帽子bowlerhat圓頂硬禮帽tophat高頂絲質(zhì)禮帽Panamahat巴拿馬草帽beret貝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖頂帽broad-brimmedstrawhat寬邊草帽headdress頭飾turban頭巾naturalfabric天然纖維cotton棉silk絲wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纖維acryl壓克力polyester伸縮尼龍nylon尼龍worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花樣tartanplaid格子花(美作:tartan)dot圓點(diǎn)花stripe條紋flowerpattern花紋花樣veil面紗

●數(shù)學(xué)字匯●

mathematics數(shù)學(xué)

theorem定理

calculation計(jì)算operation運(yùn)算

arithmetic算術(shù),四則運(yùn)算

addition加法subtraction減法

multiplication乘法

division除法sum和

remainder余

product積quotient商2

plus1equals3二加一等于三4minus2equals2四減二等于二

4multipliedby5,4times5四乘以五

addend加數(shù)plussign加號(hào)

minussign減號(hào)

multiplicand被乘數(shù)multiplier乘數(shù)

divisor除數(shù)

dividend被除數(shù)decimalpoint小數(shù)點(diǎn)

noughtpointfour零點(diǎn)四

fraction分?jǐn)?shù)ratio比

proportion比例

numerator分子commondenominator公分母

exponent指數(shù)

differentialcalculus微分學(xué)integralcalculus積分

sliderule計(jì)算尺

function函數(shù)derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)

power冪,乘方

toraisetothepoweroffive使乘五次方xsquared某數(shù)的平方

cube三次方

threecubed三次方的tothefourthpower,tothepoweroffour乘四次方squareroot平方根

cuberoot立方根

ruleofthree比例法logarithm對數(shù)

logarithmtable對數(shù)表

algebra代數(shù)equation等式,方程式

unknown未知數(shù)

simpleequation一次方程quadraticequation二次方程

cubicequation三次方程

planegeometry平面幾何solidgeometry立體幾何

descriptivegeometry畫法幾何space空間

area面積

line線point點(diǎn)

circle圓

centre圓心(美作:center)circumference圓周

arc弧

radius半徑diameter直徑

degree度

parallel平行線polygon多邊形

equilateraltriangle等邊

matter物質(zhì)energy能vacuum真空liquid液體fluid流體solid固體body物體mass質(zhì)量weight重量density密度specificgravity比重gravity重力velocity速度kineticenergy動(dòng)能intensity強(qiáng)度friction磨擦力pressure壓力,壓強(qiáng)toexertaforce施作用力vector矢量,向量work功temperature溫度heat熱conduction傳導(dǎo)conductor導(dǎo)體radiation輻射expansion膨脹quantumtheory量子論dynamics,kinetics動(dòng)力學(xué)kinematics運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)statics靜力學(xué)torque轉(zhuǎn)矩axisofrotation轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸momentofinertia轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量electriccurrent電流electron電子proton質(zhì)子positron陽電子charge電荷positive正negative負(fù)electromotiveforce電動(dòng)勢electrode電極anode陽極,正極cathode陰極,負(fù)極electropositive電陽性的,電正性的electronegative電陰性的,電負(fù)性的magnetism磁學(xué),磁性magneticfield磁場flux磁通量magneticinduction磁感應(yīng)magnet磁體,磁鐵electromagnet電磁體electromagnetic電磁的pole磁極coil線圈light光ray線,射線source源beam束,柱,道diffraction衍射reflection反射refraction折射incidentray入射線angleofincidence入射角refractiveindex折射率lens透鏡image像focus,focalpoint焦點(diǎn)focallength焦距convergent全聚的divergent發(fā)散的concave凹convex凸biconcave,concavo-concave凹凹,雙凹biconvex,convexo-convex凸凸,雙凸mirror鏡

●化學(xué)字匯●

Bunsenburner本生燈product化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物flask燒瓶apparatus設(shè)備PHindicatorPH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負(fù)指數(shù)指示劑matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊試紙graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯reagent試劑testtube試管burette滴定管retort曲頸甑still蒸餾釜cupel烤缽cruciblepot,meltingpot坩堝pipette吸液管filter濾管stirringrod攪拌棒element元素body物體compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量atomicnumber原子數(shù)atomicmass原子質(zhì)量molecule分子electrolyte電解質(zhì)ion離子anion陰離子cation陽離子electron電子isotope同位素isomer同分異物現(xiàn)象polymer聚合物symbol復(fù)合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,valency價(jià)monovalent單價(jià)bivalent二價(jià)halogen成鹽元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organicchemistry有機(jī)化學(xué)inorganicchemistry無機(jī)化學(xué)derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid鹽酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂肪酸organicacid有機(jī)酸hydrosulphuricacid氫硫酸hydrogensulfide氫化硫alkali堿,強(qiáng)堿ammonia氨base堿hydrate水合物hydroxide氫氧化物,羥化物hydracid氫酸hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔?羥anhydride酐alkaloid生物堿aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸鹽acetate醋酸鹽methane甲烷,沼氣butane丁烷salt鹽potassiumcarbonate碳酸鉀soda蘇打sodiumcarbonate碳酸鈉causticpotash苛性鉀causticsoda苛性鈉ester酯gel凝膠體analysis分解fractionation分餾endothermicreaction吸熱反應(yīng)exothermicreaction放熱反應(yīng)precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸餾distillation蒸餾tocalcine煅燒tooxidize氧化alkalinization堿化tooxygenate,tooxidize脫氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氫化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脫水fermentation發(fā)酵solution溶解combustion燃燒fusion,melting熔解alkalinity堿性isomerism,isomery同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis水解electrolysis電解electrode電極anode陽極,正極cathode陰極,負(fù)極catalyst催化劑catalysis催化作用oxidizatio