形容詞比較級(jí)練習(xí)題

-.z.形容詞比擬級(jí)練習(xí)題〔一〕寫(xiě)出以下形容詞與副詞的比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________good___________bad___________well__________badly___________ill___________little___________many___________much___________典型例題:1〕----Areyoufeeling____"----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.quitebetter答案：B.quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比擬級(jí)為better.2〕Thee*perimentwas____easierthanwehade*pected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修飾比擬級(jí)，因此B，C都說(shuō)得通，但easier本身已是比擬級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3〕Iftherewerenoe*aminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.一、選擇正確的答案1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry5.Thisbookis__onthesubject.A.themuchbestB.muchthebestC.verymuchbestD.verythebest6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well8.DoctorWang___heartoperationA.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither11.___deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12.Whatanimaldolike___"Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing"Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.Usually*iaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthan*iaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid二.用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth"2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone"3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.參考答案一.1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15C16.D17.B18.C二.1.thebiggest2.morebeautiful3.thecheapest4.thestrongest5.themostwidely1.Theredcoatisas_______(long)astheblueone.2.Mysisterisnotso______(tall)asme/I.3.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________(carefully)asMark.4.Theydon'tgetupas____________(early)asWe.5.Herunsas________(fast)asshe.初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法講解_(一〕定義過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去*個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)展的事情或動(dòng)作?！捕硺?gòu)造was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞〕〔三〕用法1、過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示過(guò)去*段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday"上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。2.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去*個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday"昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？(介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，則主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)展)4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)〞提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)展；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。〔四〕過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)描述背景。Ａ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)１〕表達(dá)過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.〔帶具體時(shí)間〕２〕表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣a)would,usedto與過(guò)去時(shí)would表連續(xù)性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間usedto表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimese*changeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.〔過(guò)去行為〕b)Would用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。Usedto表今昔比照的含義，表達(dá)習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would換用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.〔表達(dá)過(guò)去〕Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.(今昔比照)c)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.(狀態(tài))d)was(were)usedto+ving表示"適宜于，適應(yīng)于…..〞Heusedtoworkatnight.("習(xí)慣〞表經(jīng)常)Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.(習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))３〕表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.(依此發(fā)生)４〕表示客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want,wonder,hope等Howdidyoulikethefilm"/Couldyouhelpme"B.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)－表示在過(guò)去*階段或*一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight"(過(guò)去*時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)－短暫性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示按方案、打算Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.(表示打算)－與always,often,usually等連用表喜愛(ài)，討厭等感情色彩。HewasalwaysChanginghismind.2、過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別A.進(jìn)展時(shí)表*一行為的"片斷〞一般時(shí)表示行為的"整體〞和存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未讀完，"讀〞的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已讀完，表整個(gè)"讀〞)B、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)展時(shí)連用Itwasrainingallnight.(優(yōu)先用wasraining,rained為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用)Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.(短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí))C、while時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)展時(shí)。例：Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.D、While所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)展時(shí)，但假設(shè)是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用進(jìn)展時(shí)。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.(平行)Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.3、英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)展時(shí)〔不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)〕1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，假設(shè)用進(jìn)展時(shí)則詞意改變。I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear,e*ist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3)表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4)表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。5、例題考題1Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.(95)A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell分析時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)，而"入睡〞動(dòng)作短，故前者用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B考題2Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked分析此題先要理解好when，表"此時(shí)〞，說(shuō)明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長(zhǎng)行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時(shí)沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn)，應(yīng)選A為正確。具體概念一、概念和用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示在過(guò)去*一時(shí)刻或*一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was/were+V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋hatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday"上周日他一整天都在研究什么？二、過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去*個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday"昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？(介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))三、在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，則主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)展)四、通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn‘tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn‘tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。句型：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)練習(xí)題,一．填入以下單詞的正確形式。1．Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．Jane___________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).3．Suewasn’thungry,soshe_________(eat)anything.4．MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_________(dance).5．_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterd