初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

/10初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeopletoenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegunTurnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting5.Iyounottomovemydictionary—nowIcan'tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone7.—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderTheteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbeThediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownLet'skeeptothepointorweanydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreachedMymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missedItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison（1847—1931）theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,IforafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.haswaited1.B.when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A.這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD.因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開(kāi)”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。另外,when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用，排除B和C,A也與語(yǔ)境不符。D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：（Tony給我打電話(huà)時(shí)）我剛好做完工作，準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。A.由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的（你偏不聽(tīng)）?！敖小笔窃谶^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C.根據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，（但是我知道）他今天早上一直在做作業(yè)”，可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。B.由What's=Whatis可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說(shuō)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不可能聽(tīng)得到聲音，問(wèn)句也就不成立了，排除A和D。B.根據(jù)butshehasn'tdecidedyet（尚未決定）可知，從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/hasbeendoing”構(gòu)成，所以選B。A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C和D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)theteacher，所以只有A正確。D.由when...wasbroughtin可知，也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話(huà)題時(shí)，那場(chǎng)討論又變得活躍起來(lái)。C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知，這家商店還沒(méi)有關(guān)閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉，所以選C,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近的打算。A.“祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，否則，我們就作不了決定。D.因?yàn)閣assaying表明“他說(shuō)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“沒(méi)聽(tīng)到”應(yīng)該是“他說(shuō)”的時(shí)候沒(méi)聽(tīng)到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而miss作“未聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、未理解”解時(shí)，一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有集中在他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容上，所以恐怕有一半我都沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。D.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的1847—1931可知，此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；另外，由于沒(méi)有另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較，故不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即只能選D。A.句意是：（你來(lái)我家時(shí)）我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候一位從England來(lái)的朋友。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。練習(xí)二Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreachedHekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhehersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseenThecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwaitSheherhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchangeC.changedA.wouldchangeC.changedhaschangedD.waschangingThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.washasbeenD.hadbeen6.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay7.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown8.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedHowcanyoupossiblymissthenews?ItonTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－Youyoudidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensayingIarrivedlate;Itheroadtobesoicy.wouldn'texpectB.haven'texpectedC.hadn'texpectedD.wasn'texpectingIwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleepAlthoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,heusmuchimpression.A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleftIping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play15.IwonderwhyJennyusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn'twrittenA.因?yàn)閠hatis意為“換句話(huà)說(shuō)，即（=inotherwords,whichmeans）",而前句中的謂語(yǔ)hasset是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D；又因主語(yǔ)thesales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。D.因?yàn)橛烧Z(yǔ)境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在keptlooking之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，只有D正確。B.因?yàn)閣ouldwait是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，可見(jiàn)此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，再結(jié)合fortwohours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來(lái)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：hadbeendoing，因此選B。C.由came可知，她已來(lái)重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，按理要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。C.句中的since為副詞，表示“從過(guò)去某時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。6.D。由句中的sooner（意為“早點(diǎn)兒”）可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為“對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)兒說(shuō)。我確實(shí)認(rèn)為你穿很好看”。C。hernervousness（緊張）伴隨waited（等）的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生，因此grow與waited同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.B。stay是系動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A；系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)（feel除外），故排除C；stay為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會(huì)保質(zhì)好幾天”。A。根據(jù)句中alldaylong來(lái)判斷，此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。意為，你怎么可能沒(méi)看到新聞？整天都在播放”。10.C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指,我”的話(huà)在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對(duì)不起打斷你的話(huà)，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)”?！拔艺f(shuō)哪兒了？”“你在說(shuō)你不喜歡你父親的工作”。11.C。由Iarrivedlate可知是過(guò)去的情況。Ihaddn'texpected表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有料到。句意為我遲到了。我沒(méi)料到路面結(jié)冰,。Cowhile從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過(guò)程中，發(fā)生過(guò)某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時(shí)叫醒了我”。13.Co句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年，但沒(méi)給我們留下多少印象S根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，下句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.D?！拔业钠古仪虼虻煤谩笔乾F(xiàn)在具有的技能，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下句，但自新年以來(lái)還一直沒(méi)有時(shí)間去打”。與前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。15.A。由句中的recently和bynow兩個(gè)提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。練習(xí)三Ashorttimebeforeshe,theoldladyawill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wroteC.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten—Katedoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreadingAstimeon,SallybegantowonderifBruceBilks'newpoemcalledTabled'Hute.A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasreadC.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Iabathinthebathroom.A.havehadB.washavingC.hadD.amhaving—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?—Yes.Ifitisfine,hetohisoffice.A.willwalkB.willgoonfootC.walksD.wouldgoonfoot—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenIashower.A.amtakingB.tookC.weretotakeD.wastaking—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?—IitalotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I.A.hadn'tB.mustn'tC.haven'tD.didn't—Whichflight?—Iwanttocatchthe13:00.A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatchingC.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—Iifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonderHowcanIeverconcentrate（集中精力）ifyoucontinuallymewithsillyquestions?A.erruptedB.hadinterruptedC.erruptingD.errupting—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.—It'sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.—Oh,really?ButhowIknow?A.wouldB.canC.didD.do—Willyougonow?—NotuntilImyexperiments.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,itme.A.isn'thasn'tbeenA.isn'thadn'tbeenD.wasn't—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it'sthebestholidayItheseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhaveD.“死”與“寫(xiě)（遺書(shū)）”都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，顯然'寫(xiě)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“死”之前，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。因此，die用一般過(guò)去時(shí),write用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A.根據(jù)后文可知，“她現(xiàn)在依然在工作”，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在仍然在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，就用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即：havebeendoingD.從began是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，go也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，read應(yīng)發(fā)生在begantowonder之前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B.從wanted是過(guò)去式，可知打電話(huà)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“我”現(xiàn)在不知道，因?yàn)楫?dāng)有人打電話(huà)來(lái)時(shí)，“我”正在沖涼。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)然用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C.從問(wèn)句中usuallygoestowork來(lái)看，是問(wèn)通常的情況，其回答也應(yīng)該是指通常的情況，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即：“如果天氣好，他通常是步行上班的”。注意：千萬(wàn)不要認(rèn)為條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而錯(cuò)選A或C。D.意為：“你打電話(huà)來(lái)時(shí)，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)A.句意為：“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語(yǔ)期間，經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)”。指過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)然用3一般過(guò)去時(shí)。D.問(wèn)句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況猜測(cè)，答句Ididn't的完整句子是【didn'tmeethimtheotherday.（幾天前我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。）B.從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，顯然指將來(lái)：“你打算坐哪趟班機(jī)？”表示最近打算或安排要做的事，可以用進(jìn)行式或'betodo”來(lái)表示，因此，可選出A和B,而答案A的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，所以只有B對(duì)。B.表示剛才想叫你幫忙，就是“我在想你可不可以幫我填這個(gè)表格”，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C.因?yàn)閺腸an和句意可知，是指目前正在發(fā)生的事。句意是“如果你（象現(xiàn)在這樣）不斷地用一些無(wú)聊問(wèn)題來(lái)妨礙我，我又怎能集中精力呢？”C.因?yàn)橐馑际恰拔耶?dāng)時(shí)（昨天）怎么知道呢？”。B.因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，本題屬后一種情況。D.從上文可知，已經(jīng)將coffee濺在地毯上了，spilt已經(jīng)在過(guò)去發(fā)生了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wasn't。B.因?yàn)閠heseyears是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

練習(xí)四1.Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialwaysyouacarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;wereIreallyoughttogoonadiet。IonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.A.putB.amputtingC.haveputD.hadputWetogoskiingtomorrow，butthere'snosnow，sowe'lljuststayhomeinstead。A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.wouldgoAtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.Hetofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentryingThestudentdidn'tpayanyattentiontothelecture;heofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.wouldthinkD.wasthinking—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.—Unfortunately,hethemistakeagainandagain.A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated—Didyoufindt